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louis i of anjou wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 hundred years war 2 king of naples 3 marriage and children 4 references 5 sources toggle the table of contents louis i of anjou 32 languages العربية مصرى беларуская български brezhoneg bosanski català čeština cymraeg deutsch ελληνικά español فارسی suomi français galego hrvatski magyar italiano 日本語 ქართული 한국어 मराठी nederlands polski português русский српски srpski svenska українська tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia count of anjou 1339 1384 this article is about the duke of anjou in france for the louis i of the house of anjou naples see louis i of hungary you can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in french august 2023 click show for important translation instructions view a machine translated version of the french article machine translation like deepl or google translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must follow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing french wikipedia article at fr louis ier d anjou see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated fr louis ier d anjou to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation louis i 17th century portrait of louis count of anjou reign 1356 1360 successor himself as duke of anjou duke of anjou reign 1360 1384 successor louis ii regent of france regency 1380 1382 monarch charles vi born 23 july 1339 château de vincennes vincennes france died 20 september 1384 1384 09 20 aged 45 bisceglie italy spouse marie of blois issue louis ii of anjou charles prince of taranto house valois anjou father john ii of france mother bonne of bohemia louis i of anjou 23 july 1339 20 september 1384 was a french prince the second son of john ii of france and bonne of bohemia 1 his career was markedly unsuccessful born at the château de vincennes louis was the first of the angevin branch of the valois royal house his father appointed him count of anjou and maine in 1356 and then duke of anjou in 1360 and duke of touraine in 1370 he fought in the battle of poitiers 1356 in which his father the king was captured by the english in 1360 he was one of a group of hostages the french surrendered to the english in exchange for the king he escaped from england after which his father felt bound in honour to return to english custody where he later died in 1382 as the adopted son of joanna i of naples he succeeded to the counties of provence and forcalquier he also inherited from her a claim to the kingdoms of naples and jerusalem he was already a veteran of the hundred years war against the english when he led an army into italy to claim his neapolitan inheritance he died on the march and his claims and titles fell to his son and namesake louis ii who succeeded in ruling naples for a time hundred years war edit louis was present at the battle of poitiers 1356 in the battalion commanded by his brother charles the dauphin they hardly fought and the whole group escaped in the middle of the confrontation although humiliating their flight allowed them to avoid capture by the english who won the battle decisively king john ii and louis younger brother philip were not so fortunate and were captured by the english commanded by edward the black prince their ransom and peace conditions between france and england were agreed in the treaty of brétigny signed in 1360 amongst the complicated items of the treaty was a clause that determined the surrender of 40 high born hostages as guarantee for the payment of the king s ransom louis already duke of anjou was in this group and sailed to england in october 1360 however france was not in good economic condition and further installments of the debt were delayed as consequence louis was in english custody for much more than the expected six months he tried to negotiate his freedom in a private negotiation with edward iii of england and when this failed decided to escape and returned to france on 1 july 1363 2 3 on his return he met his father s disapproval for his unknightly behavior john ii considered himself dishonored and this combined with the fact that his ransom payments agreed to in the treaty of brétigny were in arrears caused john to return to captivity in england to redeem his honor from 1380 to 1382 louis served as regent for his nephew king charles vi of france king of naples edit louis i of anjou in 1382 louis left france in the latter year to claim the throne of naples following the death of queen joanna i she had adopted him to succeed her as she was childless and did not wish to leave her inheritance to any of her close relatives whom she considered enemies he was also able to succeed her as count of provence and forcalquier despite his coronation at avignon as king of naples by antipope clement vii louis was forced to remain in france and joan s troops were defeated by charles of durazzo her second cousin and previous heir joanna was killed in her prison in san fele in 1382 louis with support of the antipope france bernabò visconti of milan and amadeus vi of savoy and using the money he had been able to obtain during the regency launched an expedition to regain the kingdom of naples from charles the expedition counting to some 40 000 troops 4 was however unsuccessful charles who counted on the mercenary companies under john hawkwood for a total of some 14 000 men was able to divert the french from naples to other regions of the kingdom and to harass them with guerrilla tactics amadeus fell ill and died in molise on 1 march 1383 and his troops abandoned the field louis asked for help from his king nephew in france who sent him an army under enguerrand of coucy the latter was able to conquer arezzo and then invade the kingdom of naples but midway was reached by the news that louis had suddenly died at bisceglie on 20 september 1384 he soon sold arezzo to florence and returned to france marriage and children edit on 9 july 1360 without the consent of his father 5 louis married marie of blois 6 lady of guise daughter of charles duke of brittany and joanna of dreux 7 they had the following children marie 1370 after 1383 louis ii of anjou 1377 1417 6 charles 1380 1404 angers prince of taranto count of roucy étampes and gien references edit keane 2016 p 17 autrand françoise charles v fayard paris 1994 p 446 kosto adam j 2012 hostages in the middle ages oxford university press p 163 isbn 9780199651702 retrieved 11 february 2021 papa urbano vi e il regno di napoli cronologia in italian retrieved november 7 2011 sumption 1999 p 499 1 2 rohr 2016 p 30 bruel 1905 p 198 sources edit bruel françois l 1905 inventaire de meubles et de titres trouvés au château de josselin à la mort du connétable de clisson 1407 bibliothèque de l école des chartes in french 66 66 librairie droz 193 245 doi 10 3406 bec 1905 448236 keane marguerite 2016 material culture and queenship in 14th century france the testament of blanche of navarre 1331 1398 brill rohr zita eva 2016 yolande of aragon 1381 1442 family and power the reverse of the tapestry palgrave macmillan sumption jonathan 1999 trial by fire the hundred years war vol ii london faber and faber isbn 978 0 571 13896 8 louis i of anjou house of valois anjou cadet branch of the capetian dynasty regnal titles vacant title last held by charles ii count of maine 1356 1384 succeeded by louis ii new title duke of anjou 1360 1384 preceded by joanna i count of provence and forcalquier 1382 1384 titular king of naples 1382 1384 preceded by louis i count of étampes 1381 1384 vacant title next held by john i v t e dukes of anjou hereditary dukes louis i louis ii louis iii rené charles iv appanage of anjou louise henri françois gaston philippe louis françois philippe louis louis courtesy title philippe charles philippe jaime alfonso carlos jaime alfonso current claimants charles philippe louis alphonse authority control databases international isni viaf gnd fast worldcat national united states france bnf data spain israel people italian people deutsche biographie ddb other idref yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title louis_i_of_anjou oldid 1375757449 categories 1339 births 1384 deaths 14th century peers of france 14th century monarchs of naples heirs presumptive to the french throne people from vincennes military governors of paris house of valois anjou claimant kings of jerusalem 14th century regents dukes of touraine dukes of anjou dukes of calabria counts of anjou counts of maine counts of provence counts of forcalquier counts of étampes counts of roucy french prisoners of war in the hundred years war sons of kings adult adoptees children of john ii of france titular princes of achaea royal adoptees hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata biography articles needing translation from french wikipedia cs1 italian language sources it cs1 french language sources fr this page was last edited on 19 september 2026 at 21 53 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents louis i of anjou 32 languages add topic