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louis vauxcelles wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 fauvism 2 cubism 3 legacy 4 notes and references 5 external links toggle the table of contents louis vauxcelles 12 languages مصرى català deutsch español eesti français italiano polski русский svenska tagalog 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia french art critic 1870 1943 louis vauxcelles 1909 jules chéret louis vauxcelles french pronunciation lwi vosɛl born louis meyer 1 january 1870 21 july 1943 1 was a french art critic 2 he is credited with coining the terms fauvism 1905 and cubism 1908 he used several pseudonyms in various publications pinturrichio vasari coriolès and critias 3 fauvism edit vauxcelles was born in paris he coined the phrase les fauves translated as wild beasts in a 1905 review of the salon d automne exhibition to describe in a mocking critical manner a circle of painters associated with henri matisse as their paintings were exposed in the same room as a donatello sculpture of which he approved he stated his criticism and disapproval of their works by describing the sculpture as a donatello amongst the wild beasts 4 henri matisse s blue nude souvenir de biskra appeared at the 1907 indépendants entitled tableau no iii vauxcelles writes on the topic of nu bleu i admit to not understanding an ugly nude woman is stretched out upon grass of an opaque blue under the palm trees this is an artistic effect tending toward the abstract that escapes me completely vauxcelles gil blas 20 march 1907 5 vauxcelles described the group of fauves a movement i consider dangerous despite the great sympathy i have for its perpetrators is taking shape among a small clan of youngsters a chapel has been established two haughty priests officiating mm derain and matisse a few dozen innocent catechumens have received their baptism their dogma amounts to a wavering schematicism that proscribes modeling and volumes in the name of i don t know what pictorial abstraction this new religion hardly appeals to me i don t believe in this renaissance m matisse fauve in chief m derain fauve deputy mm othon friesz and dufy fauves in attendance and m delaunay a fourteen year old pupil of m metzinger infantile fauvelet vauxcelles gil blas 20 march 1907 5 cubism edit in 1906 jean metzinger formed a close friendship with robert delaunay with whom he would share an exhibition at berthe weill s gallery early in 1907 the two of them were singled out by vauxcelles in 1907 as divisionists who used large mosaic like cubes to construct small but highly symbolic compositions 6 7 8 in 1908 vauxcelles again in his review of georges braque s exhibition at kahnweiler s gallery called braque a daring man who despises form reducing everything places and a figures and houses to geometric schemas to cubes 9 10 vauxcelles recounts how matisse told him at the time braque has just sent in to the 1908 salon d automne a painting made of little cubes 10 the critic charles morice relayed matisse s words and spoke of braque s little cubes the motif of the viaduct at l estaque had inspired braque to produce three paintings marked by the simplification of form and deconstruction of perspective 11 on 25 march 1909 vauxcelles qualifies the works of braque exhibited at the salon des indépendants as bizarreries cubiques cubic oddities 12 vauxcelles this time in his review of the 26th salon des indépendants 1910 made a passing and imprecise reference to henri le fauconnier jean metzinger albert gleizes robert delaunay and fernand léger as ignorant geometers reducing the human body the site to pallid cubes 13 14 in neither case notes daniel robbins did the use of the word cube lead to the immediate identification of the artists with a new pictorial attitude with a movement the word was no more than an isolated descriptive epithet that in both cases was prompted by a visible passion for structure so assertive that the critics were wrenched momentarily from their habitual concentration on motifs and subjects in which context their comments on drawing color tonality and only occasionally conception resided robbins 1985 14 the term cubism emerged for the first time at the inauguration of the 1911 salon des indépendants imposed by journalists who wished to create sensational news 15 the term was used derogatorily to describe the diverse geometric concerns reflected in the paintings of five artists in continual communication with one another metzinger gleizes delaunay le fauconnier and léger but not picasso or braque both absent from this massive exhibition 7 vauxcelles acknowledged the importance of cézanne to the cubists in his article titled from cézanne to cubism published in eclair 1920 for vauxcelles the influence had a two fold character both architectural and intellectual he stressed the statement made by émile bernard that cézanne s optics were not in the eye but in his brain 16 in 1911 he coined the less well known term tubism in describing the style of fernand léger 17 legacy edit in 1906 louis vauxcelles was named chevalier of the legion of honour and in 1925 he was promoted to officer of the legion of honour 18 towards the end of his life in 1932 vauxcelles published a monographic essay about marek szwarc dedicated to the jewish character of szwarc s oeuvre his art which plunges its roots into the past of the ghettos and in which the moving accent like the ancient songs in the synagogue of wilna is a return to popular imagery and in as much as this may seem paradoxical these stern manners this severe style of a common naïveté are profoundly in accord with what art of the most modernist sort supplies in our regard by virtue of its poetic concepts by its firm and generous execution by the sense of its cadenced dispositions by the sharp graphics written in view of the material and which commands this very material it is apparent that marek szwarc is in harmony with the most audacious innovators of our times who seek him out and see him as a maître 19 he died in neuilly sur seine outside paris aged 73 and was buried in the old cemetery of neuilly sur seine notes and references edit vauxcelles louis 1870 1943 bibliothèque nationale de france retrieved 19 july 2018 stanley meisler shocking paris soutine chagall and the outsiders of montparnasse p 54 thomas w gaehtgens mathilde arnoux friederike kitschen perspectives croisées la critique d art franco allemande 1870 1945 éditions de la maison des sciences de l homme 2009 p 578 vauxcelles louis 17 october 1905 le salon d automne the fall salon gil blas in french 9500 paris augustin alexandre dumont supplement 6 issn 1149 9397 archived from the original on 29 december 2015 retrieved 28 december 2015 la candeur de ces bustes surprend au milieu de l orgie des tons purs donatello chez les fauves 1 2 russell t clement les fauves a sourcebook greenwood press 1994 isbn 0 313 28333 8 robert l herbert 1968 neo impressionism the solomon r guggenheim foundation new york 1 2 daniel robbins 1964 albert gleizes 1881 1953 a retrospective exhibition published by the solomon r guggenheim foundation new york in collaboration with musée national d art moderne paris museum am ostwall dortmund art of the 20th century louis vauxcelles exposition braques gil blas 14 november 1908 1 2 alex danchev georges braques a life arcade publishing 15 nov 2005 futurism in paris the avant garde explosion pompidou center paris 2008 louis vauxcelles le salon des indépendants gil blas 25 march 1909 gallica bnf louis vauxcelles a travers les salons promenades aux indépendants gil blas 18 march 1910 1 2 daniel robbins jean metzinger at the center of cubism 1985 jean metzinger in retrospect the university of iowa museum of art j paul getty trust university of washington press p 13 albert gleizes souvenirs le cubisme 1908 14 cahiers albert gleizes 1 lyon 1957 p 14 christopher green cubism and its enemies modern movements and reaction in french art 1916 28 yale university press new haven and london 1987 p 192 néret 1993 p 42 ministère de la culture et de la communication base léonore archives nationales culture gouv fr marek szwarc marekszwarc com retrieved 1 august 2016 néret gilles 1993 f léger new york bdd illustrated books isbn 0 7924 5848 6 external links edit works by or about louis vauxcelles at the internet archive v t e fauvism leaders henri matisse andré derain others georges braque charles camoin kees van dongen raoul dufy othon friesz henri manguin albert marquet jean metzinger jean puy georges rouault louis valtat maurice de vlaminck paintings luxe calme et volupté le bonheur de vivre the open window landscape at collioure view of collioure blue nude souvenir de biskra the green stripe colored landscape with aquatic birds woman with a hat influences paul cézanne paul gauguin gustave moreau teacher georges seurat paul signac vincent van gogh neo impressionism pointillism salon d automne 1905 exhibit influenced die brücke neo fauvism related louis vauxcelles critic authority control databases international isni viaf gnd worldcat national united states france bnf data czech republic spain portugal netherlands poland vatican artists ulan people deutsche biographie léonore other idref snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title louis_vauxcelles oldid 1351923796 categories 1870 births 1943 deaths french art critics french male non fiction writers knights of the legion of honour officers of the legion of honour 20th century french writers 20th century french male writers hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from july 2021 pages with french ipa cs1 french language sources fr articles with internet archive links this page was last edited on 30 april 2026 at 23 56 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents 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