Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

luoyang, dialect, contents, phonology, notes, initials, finals, features, footnotes, citations, references,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
#luoyang (30), the (30), chinese (26), mandarin (18), and (17), #dialect (15), standard (15), edit (12), language (11), proto (10), languages (8), 2014 (8), wikipedia (7), this (7), from (7), northern (7), history (7), central (7), articles (6), november (6), cantonese (6), old (6), phonology (6), southern (6), other (6), are (6), page (5), with (5), retrieved (5), written (5), national (5), tibetan (5), modern (5), china (5), henan (5), toggle (4), contents (4), search (4), ipa (4), references (4), taiwanese (4), symbols (4), grammar (4), hakka (4), min (4), middle (4), sino (4), pinghua (4), malaysia (4), taiwan (4), tibeto (4), oclc (4), isbn (4), palatal (4), retroflex (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), view (3), code (3), additional (3), may (3), cs1 (3), sources (3), script (3), dialects (3), sinitic (3), varieties (3), pinyin (3), phonetic (3), dungan (3), hokkien (3), historical (3), gan (3), dong (3), singapore (3), plains (3), beijing (3), railway (3), station (3), university (3), park (3), dynasty (3), burman (3), naga (3), norman (3), jerry (3), citations (3), further (3), notes (3), final (3), for (3), learn (3), than (3), alveolar (3), fricatives (3), different (3), tone (3), see (3), approximant (3), help (3), article (3), tools (3), main (3), table (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), policy (2), text (2), available (2), terms (2), site (2), you (2), was (2), categories (2), containing (2), pages (2), needing (2), uses (2), iso (2), 639 (2), without (2), glottolog (2), short (2), description (2), wikidata (2), simplified (2), logographic (2), input (2), methods (2), bopomofo (2), characters (2), cursive (2), sichuanese (2), classical (2), literary (2), forms (2), eastern (2), guangdong (2), yongjiang (2), yong (2), yue (2), pontianak (2), jiang (2), zhongshan (2), xiang (2), liu (2), hui (2), taizhou (2), shanghai (2), jin (2), nanping (2), regional (2), highway (2), east (2), longmen (2), institute (2), science (2), technology (2), culture (2), gate (2), city (2), karenic (2), loloish (2), bai (2), kuki (2), chin (2), magaric (2), qiangic (2), burmese (2), bodish (2), new (2), york (2), kaske (2), 2008 (2), pulleyblank (2), 1983 (2), kurparska (2), 2010 (2), version (2), 2004 (2), 1997 (2), shuxiang (2), 1985 (2), footnotes (2), pronounced (2), often (2), slightly (2), alveolo (2), series (2), entering (2), features (2), finals (2), labio (2), velar (2), initials (2), section (2), cite (2), zhongyuan (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), links (2), read (2), subsection (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, under, apply, using, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, organization, wikimedia, foundation, inc, use, creative, commons, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, september, 2024, utc, hidden, video, clips, plain, all, japanese, speakers, set, unknown, matches, https, org, index, php, title, luoyang_dialect, oldid, 1248009796, list, sogou, google, zhengma, wubi, wang, stroke, count, dayi, ckc, cangjie, boshiamy, biaoxingma, nüshu, xiao, erjing, hangul, kana, cyrillic, cyrillization, yale, lessing, othmer, efeo, wade, giles, tongyong, postal, mps, hanyu, gwoyeu, romatzyh, romanization, two, cell, mainland, braille, punctuation, traditional, semi, clerical, seal, bronze, oracle, bone, styles, scripts, vernacular, vietnam, japan, adoption, official, xiehouyu, chengyu, idioms, honorifics, classifiers, numerals, colloquial, readings, shu, han, laobeizi, mai, huizhou, waxiang, shanke, danzhou, yeheni, xiangnan, shaozhou, tuhua, unclassified, rongjiang, guandao, younian, tongdao, luo, guang, qin, lian, xun, hua, gao, yang, yunan, yulin, bobai, goulou, xinhui, taishan, siyi, yunfu, dapeng, weitou, shiqi, jiujiang, xiguan, hong, kong, yuehai, singkawang, raoping, hailu, sixian, wuhua, tingzhou, meixian, changting, huiyang, shao, jianyang, jian, inland, banqiao, haikou, wenchang, hainan, zhanjiang, leizhou, longyan, zhenan, sanxiang, haklau, swatow, teochew, medan, penang, philippines, chawan, amoy, zhangzhou, quanzhou, xianyou, putian, xian, nanlang, longdu, manjiang, ningde, ning, matsu, gutian, changle, fuqing, fuzhou, houguan, qiyang, quan, wugang, xiangxiang, shuangfeng, loushao, changsha, changyi, tong, ying, nanchang, chang, jing, zhan, yanzhou, xiu, she, xuancheng, xuanzhou, qingtian, jiangshan, quzhou, chu, yongkang, jinhua, wuzhou, wencheng, rui, wenzhou, oujiang, tiantai, jinxiang, hangzhou, ningbo, shaoxing, linshao, jiangyin, changzhou, piling, tiaoxi, huzhou, wuxi, kunshan, suzhou, shadi, urban, sujiahu, taihu, zhi, yan, zhangjiakou, hohhot, gyami, yangyu, junjia, ürümqi, lanzhou, lanyin, yangzhou, nantong, nanjing, jianghuai, wuming, gui, wuhan, kunming, zigong, renshou, fushun, leshan, minjiang, chengdu, chongqing, southwestern, xuzhou, guanzhong, gangou, dongping, weihai, qingdao, dalian, jiaoliao, jinan, tianjin, jilu, taz, shenyang, harbin, changchun, northeastern, chaofeng, huaicheng, jingcheng, females, kluang, sichuan, liuzhou, majie, accents, pronunciation, internal, differences, lingua, franca, 310, 207, beijiao, airport, transport, pla, foreign, normal, universities, mudan, water, banquet, cuisine, erlitou, demographics, yingtian, flower, lijing, luopu, wangcheng, sui, tang, museum, white, horse, temple, grottoes, attractions, ruyang, luanchuan, songxian, yichuan, yiyang, luoning, mengjin, xin, counties, yanshi, jili, luolong, laocheng, chanhe, xigong, jianxi, districts, administrative, divisions, indicates, single, that, also, considered, separate, branches, italics, kanauri, rung, mahakiranti, macro, proposed, groupings, bailang, taman, pyu, hkongso, mru, mruic, miju, karbi, lepcha, lhokpu, toto, dhimal, dhimalish, kiranti, baram, thangmi, newar, newaric, tamangic, west, himalayish, kathu, gong, nungish, tujia, chamdo, tani, puroik, kho, bwa, ʼole, gongduk, jingpho, luish, konyak, boro, garo, sal, western, zeliangrong, tangkhulic, meitei, angami, pochuri, tandrange, dura, raji, raute, bhujel, chepang, chepangic, kham, magar, greater, naic, ersuic, gyalrongic, mondzish, zaiwa, lashi, lhao, achang, tavoyan, rakhine, danu, intha, burmish, lolo, burmo, nam, basum, tshangla, jirel, sherpa, kyirong, kagate, lahuli, spiti, ladakhi, balti, dzongkha, khams, amdo, luren, longjia, caijia, cai, long, hongyuan, abingdon, routledge, 877772203, 9781317743903, elisabeth, leiden, danvers, koninklijke, brill, 317454513, 9789047423331, politics, education, 1895, 1919, edwin, vancouver, british, columbia, press, 11266119, 9780774801928, study, maria, 1977, berlin, walter, gruyter, 733240264, 9783110219142, look, through, prism, great, dictionary, online, paywall, translation, translated, mei, tsu, lin, 關於官話方言早期發展的一些想法, some, thoughts, early, development, endō, mitsuaki, eds, tōkyō, uchiyama, shoten, 橋本萬太郎紀念中国語学論集, hashimoto, mantarō, kinen, chūgoku, gogaku, ronshū, aiqin, 余靄芹, 吕叔湘, lansheng, 江蓝生, shànghǎi, xuelin, chubanshe, 北宋的时候, 中原的方言还是属于南方系, 现在的北系官话的前身只是燕京一带的一个小区域的方言, demonstrative, pronoun, 近代汉语指示代词, jìndài, hànyǔ, zhǐshì, dàicí, 165, elaborated, suffix, preceding, vowel, nasalizes, certain, environments, backed, example, tɕɥɔ, horn, tɕja, tɕjɑu, ɕɥɔ, ɕɥe, ɕɥœ, back, less, retroflexed, forward, distinction, between, lost, maintained, found, distributions, fronted, those, contours, has, distribution, more, lateral, fricative, tɕʰ, tʂʰ, tsʰ, affricate, plosive, nasal, labial, how, when, remove, message, please, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, adding, reliable, improve, does, not, any, served, one, standards, into, which, distinguish, because, switched, over, according, still, predecessor, began, tiny, near, note, khanbaliq, variety, song, ming, warring, states, period, spoken, nearby, parts, province, proper, instead, introductory, guide, unicode, question, marks, boxes, rendering, support, contains, none, codes, family, region, native, 洛陽話, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, download, pdf, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, information, permanent, link, related, what, here, general, actions, english, talk, norsk, bokmål, top, personal, special, recent, community, portal, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
luoyang dialect wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 phonology toggle phonology subsection 1 1 initials 1 2 finals 1 3 features 2 notes toggle notes subsection 2 1 footnotes 2 2 citations 2 3 references toggle the table of contents luoyang dialect 2 languages norsk bokmål 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia zhongyuan mandarin dialect of henan china luoyang 洛陽話 native to china region luoyang henan language family sino tibetan sinitic chinese mandarin central plains luoyang language codes iso 639 3 glottolog none this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa the luoyang dialect is a dialect of zhongyuan mandarin spoken in luoyang and nearby parts of henan province 1 the old luoyang dialect served as one of historical standards of chinese from the warring states period into the ming dynasty which distinguish from the modern luoyang dialect 2 it is because luoyang switched from southern to northern mandarin over history according to lü shuxiang 1985 in northern song dynasty the dialects at the central plains are still in the southern variety of mandarin the predecessor of modern northern mandarin began as a tiny regional dialect near khanbaliq 3 note 1 phonology edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed november 2014 learn how and when to remove this message initials edit labial alveolar retroflex alveolo palatal velar nasal m n plosive p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ affricate ts tsʰ tʂ tʂʰ tɕ tɕʰ fricative f v s ʂ ʐ ɕ x ɣ lateral l w labio velar approximant ɥ labio palatal approximant j palatal approximant finals edit features edit the middle chinese entering tone has a different distribution in the luoyang dialect than in standard mandarin see entering tone for more tone contours are different from those in standard mandarin the retroflex and alveolar fricatives are found in different distributions retroflex fricatives in standard are often fronted to alveolar fricatives in luoyang the distinction between w and v lost in standard is maintained in luoyang the retroflex series is less retroflexed than in standard mandarin and slightly further forward the alveolo palatal series is slightly further back than in standard mandarin standard final œ and ɑu are often backed to ɔ in luoyang for example 学 standard ɕɥœ ̌ ɕɥe ̌ to learn is ɕɥɔ and 角 standard tɕjɑu ̀ tɕja ̀ ʊ horn is tɕɥɔ standard final əi is pronounced ɯ or i in certain environments in luoyang standard final n nasalizes the preceding vowel in the luoyang dialect the 儿 suffix is pronounced ɯ notes edit footnotes edit jerry norman 1997 2004 elaborated further on luoyang s history of southern mandarin 4 citations edit kurparska 2010 p 165 pulleyblank 1983 pp 2 3 kaske 2008 p 44 dong 2014 p 45 lu shuxiang 吕叔湘 jiang lansheng 江蓝生 1985 jìndài hànyǔ zhǐshì dàicí 近代汉语指示代词 demonstrative pronoun in modern chinese in chinese shànghǎi xuelin chubanshe 北宋的时候 中原的方言还是属于南方系 现在的北系官话的前身只是燕京一带的一个小区域的方言 norman jerry 1997 some thoughts on the early development of mandarin in yu aiqin 余靄芹 endō mitsuaki 遠藤 光暁 eds hashimoto mantarō kinen chūgoku gogaku ronshū 橋本萬太郎紀念中国語学論集 tōkyō uchiyama shoten an online paywall version is available in chinese translation norman jerry 2004 關於官話方言早期發展的一些想法 方言 4 translated by mei tsu lin references edit kurparska maria 2010 1977 chinese language s a look through the prism of the great dictionary of modern chinese dialects berlin new york walter de gruyter isbn 9783110219142 oclc 733240264 retrieved 17 november 2014 pulleyblank edwin g 1983 middle chinese a study in historical phonology vancouver the university of british columbia press isbn 9780774801928 oclc 11266119 retrieved 17 november 2014 kaske elisabeth 2008 the politics of language in chinese education 1895 1919 leiden danvers koninklijke brill isbn 9789047423331 oclc 317454513 retrieved 17 november 2014 dong hongyuan 2014 a history of the chinese language abingdon new york routledge isbn 9781317743903 oclc 877772203 retrieved 17 november 2014 v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e city of luoyang administrative divisions districts jianxi xigong chanhe laocheng luolong jili yanshi counties xin an mengjin luoning yiyang yichuan songxian luanchuan ruyang attractions longmen grottoes white horse temple luoyang museum luoyang city site of sui and tang dynasty wangcheng park luopu park lijing gate china national flower park yingtian gate culture and demographics erlitou culture luoyang dialect henan cuisine water banquet mudan universities henan university of science and technology luoyang institute of science and technology luoyang normal university pla foreign language institute transport luoyang beijiao airport luoyang railway station luoyang longmen railway station luoyang east railway station china national highway 207 china national highway 310 v t e chinese language varieties mandarin beijing lingua franca of modern chinese standard forms standard chinese internal differences old national pronunciation regional accents and varieties guangdong zh majie zh liuzhou zh sichuan taiwan central taiwan zh singapore malaysia zh singapore malaysia kluang zh beijing females zh jingcheng beijing huaicheng chaofeng northeastern changchun harbin shenyang taz jilu tianjin jinan jiaoliao dalian qingdao weihai central plains dongping gangou guanzhong xi an luoyang xuzhou dungan southwestern sichuanese chengdu chongqing minjiang leshan renshou fushun zh zigong kunming nanping wuhan gui liu wuming jianghuai nanjing nantong nanping yangzhou zh lanyin lanzhou dialect zh ürümqi dialect zh other junjia yangyu gyami jin zhangjiakou hohhot zhi yan wu taihu northern sujiahu shanghai urban shanghai shadi suzhou kunshan wuxi tiaoxi huzhou piling changzhou jiangyin linshao shaoxing yongjiang ningbo hangzhou jinxiang taizhou taizhou tiantai oujiang wenzhou rui an wencheng wuzhou jinhua yongkang chu qu quzhou jiangshan qingtian xuanzhou xuancheng hui ji she zh xiu yi zh qi de zh yanzhou zh jing zhan zh gan chang du nanchang yi liu ying yi da tong xiang changyi changsha loushao shuangfeng xiangxiang wugang ji xu yong quan qiyang min eastern houguan zh fuzhou fuqing changle gutian matsu fu ning zh ningde fu an other manjiang zhongshan longdu nanlang pu xian putian xianyou southern hokkien quanzhou zhangzhou amoy chawan taiwan philippines penang medan southern malaysia singapore teochew swatow haklau pontianak other zhongshan sanxiang zhenan longyan leizhou zhanjiang hainan wenchang haikou banqiao inland northern jian ou jianyang central shao jiang hakka huiyang zh changting meixian tingzhou wuhua taiwan sixian hailu raoping pontianak singkawang yue yuehai cantonese hong kong malaysia xiguan jiujiang shiqi weitou dapeng yunfu siyi taishan xinhui goulou yulin bobai yunan other gao yang wu hua yong xun qin lian luo guang pinghua northern pinghua tongdao younian southern pinghua yongjiang guandao rongjiang unclassified tuhua shaozhou xiangnan yeheni danzhou dong shanke waxiang huizhou guangdong mai laobeizi history phonology and grammar history proto sino tibetan old chinese eastern han middle chinese old mandarin middle mandarin proto min proto hakka ba shu gan standard chinese phonology historical old old national cantonese hokkien northern wu mandarin literary and colloquial readings grammar numerals classifiers honorifics cantonese grammar classical grammar idioms chengyu xiehouyu written chinese and input methods literary forms official classical adoption in japan in vietnam vernacular written cantonese written dungan written hokkien written sichuanese scripts logographic script styles oracle bone bronze seal clerical semi cursive cursive chinese characters simplified traditional punctuation braille cantonese mainland chinese taiwanese two cell phonetic romanization gwoyeu romatzyh hanyu pinyin mps ii postal tongyong pinyin wade giles efeo lessing othmer yale cyrillization dungan cyrillic bopomofo cantonese bopomofo taiwanese phonetic symbols taiwanese kana taiwanese hangul xiao erjing nüshu input methods logographic biaoxingma boshiamy zh cangjie simplified ckc dayi stroke count wubi wang ma zhengma q9 pinyin google sogou list of varieties of chinese sinitic languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title luoyang_dialect oldid 1248009796 categories mandarin chinese luoyang hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata languages without glottolog code dialects of languages with iso 639 3 code dialect articles with speakers set to unknown cs1 uses japanese language script ja cs1 uses chinese language script zh cs1 chinese language sources zh articles needing additional references from november 2014 all articles needing additional references pages with plain ipa articles containing chinese language text articles containing video clips this page was last edited on 27 september 2024 at 04 37 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents luoyang dialect 2 languages add topic