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ticle talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from mac os x server 10 0 server software for macos not to be confused with mac os x operating system mac os x server mac os x snow leopard server running server admin on desktop developer apple written in c c objective c and html for settings os family macintosh unix 1 working state discontinued source model closed source with open source components initial release march 16 1999 27 years ago 1999 03 16 final release 5 12 2 december 8 2021 2021 12 08 available in english japanese french german simplified chinese dutch italian korean spanish traditional chinese 3 supported platforms x86 64 formerly ppc ia 32 kernel type hybrid xnu mostly monolithic default user interface aqua license commercial proprietary software official website mac os x server at the wayback machine archived 2020 11 09 support status discontinued on april 21 2022 mac os x server is a series of discontinued unix like server operating systems developed by apple based on macos it provided server functionality and system administration tools and tools to manage both macos based computers and ios based devices network services such as a mail transfer agent afp and smb servers an ldap server and a domain name server as well as server applications including a web server database and calendar server 4 starting with os x lion apple stopped selling a standalone server operating system instead releasing an add on server app marketed as os x server and later macos server which was sold through the mac app store 3 5 the server app lacked many features from mac os x server and later versions of the app only included functionality related to user and group management xsan and mobile device management through profiles the server app was discontinued on april 21 2022 and apple said that later versions of macos would drop support for it 2 history edit see also macos version history box artwork for mac os x server versions 10 1 10 6 mac os x server is based on an open source foundation called darwin and uses open industry standards and protocols mac os x server was provided as the operating system for xserve computers a series of rack mounted server computers designed by apple it was optionally pre installed on the mac mini and mac pro and was sold separately for use on any macintosh computer meeting its minimum requirements mac os x server 1 0 rhapsody edit main article mac os x server 1 0 mac os x server 1 0 was released in march 1999 predating the release of the consumer version of mac os x by two years mac os x server 1 0 was based on rhapsody a hybrid of openstep from next computer and mac os 8 5 1 the gui looked like a mixture of mac os 8 s platinum appearance with openstep s next based interface it included a runtime layer called blue box for running legacy mac os based applications within a separate window there was discussion of implementing a transparent blue box which would intermix mac os applications with those written for rhapsody s yellow box environment but this would not happen until mac os x s classic environment apple file services macintosh manager quicktime streaming server webobjects and netboot were included with mac os x server 1 0 it could not use firewire devices the last release is mac os x server 1 2v3 mac os x server 10 0 cheetah edit mac os x server 10 0 released may 21 2001 included the new aqua user interface apache php mysql tomcat webdav support macintosh manager and netboot mac os x server 10 1 puma edit mac os x server 10 1 released september 25 2001 featured improved performance increased system stability and decreased file transfer times compared to mac os x server 10 0 support was added for raid 0 and raid 1 storage configurations and mac os 9 2 1 in netboot 6 mac os x server 10 2 jaguar edit mac os x server 10 2 released august 23 2002 includes updated open directory user and file management which with this release is based on ldap beginning the deprecation of the next originated netinfo architecture the new workgroup manager interface improved configuration significantly the release also saw major updates to netboot and netinstall many common network services are provided such as ntp snmp web server apache mail server postfix and cyrus ldap openldap afp and print server the inclusion of samba version 3 allows tight integration with windows clients and servers mysql v4 0 16 and php v4 3 7 are also included mac os x server 10 3 panther edit mac os x server 10 3 released october 24 2003 release includes updated open directory user and file management which with this release is based on ldap beginning the deprecation of the next originated netinfo architecture the new workgroup manager interface improved configuration significantly many common network services are provided such as ntp snmp web server apache mail server postfix and cyrus ldap openldap afp and print server the inclusion of samba version 3 allows tight integration with windows clients and servers mysql v4 0 16 and php v4 3 7 are also included citation needed mac os x server 10 4 tiger edit the 10 4 release april 29 2005 adds 64 bit application support access control lists xgrid link aggregation e mail spam filtering spamassassin virus detection clamav gateway setup assistant and servers for software update ichat server using xmpp 7 boot camp assistant dashboard and weblog server based on the open source blojsom project java 8 on august 10 2006 apple announced the first universal binary release of mac os x server version 10 4 7 supporting both powerpc and intel processors at the same time apple announced the release of the intel based mac pro and xserve systems mac os x server 10 5 leopard edit screenshot of os x leopard 10 5 server leopard server released october 26 2007 sold for 999 for an unlimited client license 9 mac os x server version 10 5 x leopard was the last major version of mac os x server to support powerpc based servers and workstations such as the apple xserve g5 and power mac g5 netinfo was completely phased out and removed in leopard 10 features radius server leopard server includes freeradius for network authentication it ships with support for wireless access stations however can be modified into a fully functioning freeradius server 11 ruby on rails mac os x server version 10 5 leopard was the first version to ship with ruby on rails the server side web application framework used by sites such as github 12 mac os x server 10 6 snow leopard edit mac os x snow leopard server released august 28 2009 sold for 499 and included unlimited client licenses 9 new features full 64 bit operating system on appropriate systems with 4 gb of ram or more snow leopard server uses a 64 bit kernel to address up to a theoretical 16 tb of ram 13 ical server 2 with improved caldav support a new web calendaring application push notifications and the ability to send email invitations to non ical users address book server provides a central location for users to store and access personal contacts across multiple macs and synchronized iphones based on the carddav protocol standard wiki server 2 with server side quick look and the ability to view wiki content on iphone a new mail server engine that supports push email so users receive immediate access to new messages however apple s implementation of push email is not supported for apple s iphone podcast producer 2 with dual source video support also includes a new podcast composer application to automate the production process making it simple to create podcasts with a customized consistent look and feel podcast composer creates a workflow to add titles transitions and effects save to a desired format and share to wikis blogs itunes itunes u final cut server or podcast library mobile access server enables iphone and mac users to access secured network services including corporate websites online business applications email calendars and contacts without requiring additional software mobile access server acts as a reverse proxy server and provides ssl encryption and authentication between the user s iphone or mac and a private network server app from mac os x lion to macos sierra edit the server app running on os x yosemite in releasing the developer preview of mac os x lion in february 2011 apple indicated that beginning with lion mac os x server would be bundled with the operating system and would not be marketed as a separate product 14 however a few months later the company said it would instead sell the server components as a us 49 99 add on to lion distributed through the mac app store as well as lion itself 15 the combined cost of an upgrade to lion and the purchase of the os x server add on which costs approximately us 50 9 was nonetheless significantly lower than the retail cost of snow leopard server us 499 lion server came with unlimited client licenses as did snow leopard server lion server includes new versions of ical server wiki server and mail server 16 more significantly lion server can be used for ios mobile device management starting with lion postgresql replaced mysql as the database provided coinciding with oracle corporation s acquisition of sun microsystems and oracle s subsequent attempts to tighten mysql s licensing restrictions and to exert influence on mysql s previously open and independent development model 17 like lion mountain lion had no separate server edition an os x server package was available for mountain lion from the mac app store for us 19 99 which included a server management application called server as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client profiles and xsan 18 19 mountain lion server like lion server was provided with unlimited client licenses and once purchased could be run on an unlimited number of systems server 5 7 released september 28 2018 stopped bundling open source services such as calendar server contacts server the mail server dns dhcp vpn server and websites 2 included services are now limited to profile manager open directory and xsan 2 server 5 8 released march 25 2019 added new restrictions payloads and commands to profile manager the server app does not support versions of macos newer than monterey marking the end of mac os x server product line 2 bundled applications edit prior to os x mountain lion edit one of mac os x server s main administrative tools was the server administrator app which allowed users to configure server services and turn them on or off raid admin was a utility for administering and controlling raids usually xserve raids it was written in java 20 and could run on windows or linux other bundled tools include server preferences application server assistant a wizard that guides the administrator through setting up functions of mac os x server it is the first program that is run after an install of mac os x server and can be run again to execute further configuration on a remote or local server it is also capable of executing remote installation of software onto the server as well 21 22 23 server monitor system image utility workgroup manager xgrid admin after os x mountain lion edit beginning with the release of os x mountain lion version 10 8 there is only one administrative tool an app called server which can be bought and downloaded from the mac app store and is updated independently of os x this server tool is used to configure maintain and monitor one or more macos server installations server services edit apple s address book server ical server wiki server and web server are mostly written in the python programming language relying on the twisted framework 24 most clarification needed of these services were discontinued and removed in version 5 7 1 of the server app released on september 30 2018 address book server edit address book server is a contacts server and the first commercial server to have implemented carddav which relies on the webdav protocol it was added in mac os x server 10 6 24 ical server edit ical server is the first commercial calendar server to have implemented the caldav standard built on top of webdav ical server was added in mac os x server 10 5 and was also released under the open source apache license 2 0 as darwin calendar server 24 the server named caldavd is a daemon background service it has been ported to non apple computer platforms it is currently possible to install it on freebsd and several flavours of linux the server uses an sql database for storage of calendar data ichat server edit ichat server is an xmpp server that was added in mac os x server 10 4 and was upgraded to version 2 with the release of mac os x 10 5 server in october 2007 25 ichat server was originally based on jabberd 1 4 3 and is named after apple s ichat online chat client software 26 version 2 of the software is based on jabberd2 2 0s9 and supports server federation 27 which allows chat clients to talk directly with other systems that support xmpp it also supports server based chat archiving 28 wiki server edit wiki server was a set of services which have shipped with all versions of mac os x server since v10 5 until macos high sierra mac os x server includes web based wiki weblog calendaring and contact services additionally it includes a cocoa application called directory which allows directory viewing as well as enabling of group services server 5 7 1 the version aligned with macos 10 14 and released on september 30 2018 removed the wiki server functionality from server app discontinuation edit on april 21 2022 apple announced that they have discontinued macos server and that the most popular features caching server file sharing server and time machine server are already bundled with every copy of macos high sierra and later so customers will still have access to them existing macos server customers can still download and use the app with macos monterey 2 technical specifications edit file and print services mac afp appletalk pap ipp windows smb cifs apple smbx in lion server previously samba 2 ipp unix like systems nfs lpr lpd ipp internet ftp webdav directory services and authentication open directory openldap kerberos sasl windows nt domain services removed in lion server previously samba 2 backup domain controller bdc ldap directory connector active directory connector bsd configuration files etc radius mail services smtp postfix pop and imap dovecot ssl tls encryption openssl mailing lists mailman webmail roundcube junk mail filtering spamassassin virus detection clamav calendaring ical server caldav itip imip web hosting apache web server 2 2 and 1 3 ssl tls openssl webdav perl 5 8...