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xōchipilli wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 associations 2 statue toggle statue subsection 2 1 entheogen connection 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents xōchipilli 27 languages العربية català čeština deutsch dolnoserbski ελληνικά español euskara فارسی suomi français hornjoserbsce bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 한국어 nāhuatl nederlands polski português русский slovenščina српски srpski ślůnski türkçe українська 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from macuilxochitl aztec deity xochipilli beauty youth love sexuality fertility arts flowers xochipilli as depicted in the borgia codex other names macuilxōchitl chicōmexōchitl abode tamoanchan codex ríos 1 gender male region mesoamerica ethnic group aztec tlaxcaltec toltec nahua festivals tlaxochimaco miccailhuitontli genealogy parents xōchitlīcuē codex ramírez 2 siblings xōchiquetzal consort none xōchipilli classical nahuatl pronunciation ʃoːt͡ʃiˈpilːi is the god of beauty youth love passion sex sexuality fertility arts song music dance painting writing games playfulness nature vegetation and flowers in aztec mythology his name contains the nahuatl words xōchitl flower and pilli either prince or child and hence means flower prince associations edit as the patron of writing and painting he was called chicomexōchitl seven flower but he could also be referred to as macuilxōchitl five flower he was the patron of the game patolli he is frequently paired with xōchiquetzal who is seen as his female counterpart 3 xōchipilli has also been interpreted as the patron of both psychedelie and nature a role possibly resulting from his being absorbed from the toltec civilization 4 5 6 7 he among other gods is depicted wearing a talisman known as an oyohualli which was a teardrop shaped pendant crafted out of mother of pearl 8 statue edit this section needs more citations please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources xōchipilli news newspapers books scholar jstor may 2026 learn how and when to remove this message xōchiquetzal left and xōchipilli codex fejérváry mayer statue of xōchipilli national museum of anthropology mexico city in the mid 19th century a 16th century citation needed aztec statue of xōchipilli was unearthed on the side of the volcano popocatépetl near tlalmanalco the statue is of a single figure seated upon a temple like base both the statue and the base upon which it sits are covered in carvings of sacred and psychoactive organisms including mushrooms psilocybe aztecorum tobacco nicotiana tabacum ololiúqui turbina corymbosa sinicuichi heimia salicifolia possibly cacahuaxochitl quararibea funebris and one unidentified flower citation needed laurette séjourné has written the texts always use the flower in an entirely spiritual sense and the aim of the religious colleges was to cause the flower of the body to bloom this flower can be no other than the soul the association of the flower with the sun is also evident one of the hieroglyphs for the sun is a four petalled flower and the feasts of the ninth month dedicated to huitzilopochtli were entirely given over to flower offerings 9 the figure himself sits on the base head tilted up eyes open jaw tensed with his mouth half open and his arms opened to the heavens the statue is currently housed in the aztec hall of the museo nacional de antropología in mexico city citation needed entheogen connection edit xōchipilli aztec terracotta lombards museum robert gordon wasson 10 11 richard evans schultes full citation needed and albert hofmann full citation needed suggest that the statue of xōchipilli represents a figure in the throes of entheogenic ecstasy the position and expression of the body in combination with the very clear representations of hallucinogenic plants which are known to have been used in sacred contexts by the aztec support this interpretation the statue appears to have hugely dilated pupils suggesting an effect of hallucinogenic mushrooms wasson says that in the statue s depiction xōchipilli is absorbed by temicxoch dream flowers as the nahua say describing the awesome experience that follows the ingestion of an entheogen i can think of nothing like it in the long and rich history of european art xōchipilli absorbed in temicxoch 10 see also edit quiabelagayo references edit cecilio a robelo 1905 diccionario de mitología nahoa in spanish editorial porrúa p 808 isbn 970 07 3149 9 cite book isbn date incompatibility help susan d gillespie 1989 los reyes aztecas la construcción del gobierno en la historia mexica in spanish siglo xxi editores isbn 968 23 1874 2 thompson j eric 1932 the humming bird and the flower the maya society quarterly 1 3 120 122 greenberg david 1990 the construction of homosexuality chicago university of chicago press p 165 isbn 0 226 30628 3 one of the aztec gods xochipili was the patron of male homosexuality and male prostitution diaz del castillo bernal the true history of the conquest of new spain robert bontine cunninghame graham ed cambridge mass library reprints 2008 isbn 1 4227 8345 6 trexler richard c sex and conquest gendered violence political order and the european conquest of the americas paperback ed ithaca n y cornell university press 1999 isbn 0 8014 8482 0 keen benjamin the aztec image in western thought paperback ed new brunswick n j rutgers university press 1991 isbn 0 8135 1572 6 idell albert the bernal diaz chronicles new york doubleday 1956 mendelssohn kurt riddle of the pyramids paperback ed new york thames hudson ltd 1986 isbn 0 500 27388 x estrada gabriel s an aztec two spirit cosmology re sounding nahuatl masculinities elders femininities and youth frontiers a journal of women studies 24 2 3 2003 taylor clark l legends syncretism and continuing echoes of homosexuality from pre columbian and colonial mexico in male homosexuality in central and south america paperback ed stephen o murray ed san francisco instituto obregon 1987 isbn 0 942777 58 1 aguirre alejandra chávez ximena 27 march 2011 personified knives mexicolore co uk retrieved 29 january 2017 séjourné laurette 1976 1956 xochipilli lord of souls burning water thought and religion in ancient mexico berkeley calif shambhala p 144 isbn 0 87773 090 3 1 2 wasson robert gordon 1980 the wondrous mushroom mycolatry in mesoamerica mcgraw hill p 58 isbn 978 0 07 068443 0 wasson r gordon 1974 the role of flowers in nahuatl culture a suggested interpretation journal of psychedelic drugs 6 3 351 360 doi 10 1080 02791072 1974 10471987 external links edit media related to xochipilli at wikimedia commons j paul getty museum s in depth interactive exploring the museo nacional de antropología s 15th century basalt figure of xochipilli includes a detailed exploration of psychotropic plants depicted erowid s xochipilli vault v t e aztec mythology primordials ōmeteōtl ometēcuthli and omecihuātl or tōnacātēcuhtli and tōnacācihuātl creator gods four tezcatlipocas huītzilōpōchtli quetzalcoatl tezcatlipoca xipe totec or camaxtle deities lords of the night centeōtl chalchiuhtlicue cinteotl mictlāntēcutli piltzintecuhtli tepēyōllōtl tezcatlipoca see creator gods tláloc tlazōlteōtl xiuhtecuhtli lords of the day citlālicue mictēcacihuātl nanahuatzin tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli tlaltecuhtli tōnatiuh acolnahuacatl acuecueyotl see chalchiuhtlicue atlahua atlacoya chalchiuhtotolin chantico chicomecōātl chīmalmā cihuacōātl cihuatecayotl cipactonal cōātlīcue coyolxāuhqui ehecatl huēhuecoyōtl huitztlampaehecatl huixtocihuatl ilamatecuhtli ītzpāpālōtl itzpapalotlcihuatl itzpapalotltotec itztlacoliuhqui ixtlilton macuiltochtli macuilxochitl malinalxochitl mayahuel metztli mictlanpachecatl mixcoatl opochtli oxomoco painal patecatl tēcciztēcatl temazcalteci tepoztēcatl tlacotzontli tlalocayotl tlilhua toci toltecatl tonantzin xilonen xiuhcōātl xōchipilli xōchiquetzal xochitlicue xolotl yacatecuhtli zacatzontli groups ahuiateteo centzonmīmixcōa centzonhuītznāhua centzon tōtōchtin cintēteo cihuateteo civateteo ehecatotontli tiānquiztli tzitzimitl xiuhtotontli places anahuac aztlán cemanahuac chicomoztoc huēyi teōcalli mictlān the underworld tamoanchan teotihuacan thirteen heavens tlālōcān tlillan tlapallan tōllān beliefs and practice five suns the stinking corpse use of entheogens codices aubin codex aubin manuscript no 20 aubin tonalamatl codex azcatitlan codices azoyú i ii badianus manuscript codices becker i ii boban aztec calendar wheel codex bodley codex borbonicus codex borgia codex boturini mapas de cuauhtinchan 1 4 codex chimalpahin codex chimalpopoca codex colombino codex cospi codex cozcatzin codex dresden codex durán codex fejérváry mayer codex florentine codex huamantla códice de huichapan codex huexotzinco humboldt fragment 1 codex ixtlilxochitl codex laud lienzo antonio de león lienzo de coixtlahuaca i ii lienzo de santa maría nativitas lienzo de santiago ihuitlan lienzo de zacatepec i ii codex madrid codex magliabechiano matrícula de tributos codex mexicanus crónica mexicayotl códice maya de méxico codex osuna oztoticpac lands map of texcoco paris codex plano en papel de maguey primeros memoriales codex porfirio díaz mapa quinatzin codex ramírez codex reese relación de michoacán codex ríos romances de los señores de nueva españa codex santa maria asunción selden roll mapa sigüenza codex telleriano remensis tira de tepechpan anales de tlatelolco codex tlatelolco mapa tloztin historia tolteca chichimeca codex totomixtlahuaca codex tudela anales de tula codex vaticanus b codex vindobonensis mexicanus i codex xolotl codex zouche nuttall retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title xōchipilli oldid 1377587653 categories aztec gods arts gods dance gods fertility gods lgbtq themes in mythology love and lust gods music and singing gods nature gods hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata cs1 errors isbn date cs1 spanish language sources es articles containing classical nahuatl language text pages with classical nahuatl ipa articles needing additional references from may 2026 all articles needing additional references all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from august 2016 articles with unsourced statements from may 2026 articles with unsourced statements from october 2016 all articles with incomplete citations articles with incomplete citations from october 2016 commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 30 september 2026 at 02 29 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents xōchipilli 27 languages add topic