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macuilxochitzin wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 life 2 works 3 references toggle the table of contents macuilxochitzin 3 languages español português tagalog edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia macuilxochitzin born c 1435 also referred to in some texts as macuilxochitl 1 was a poet cuicanitl 2 during the peak years of the aztec civilization she was the daughter of tlacaélael 3 a counselor to the aztec kings and the niece of the tlatoani warrior axayacatl 1 she lived through the height of the aztec civilization s expansion 4 her life and works are an example of gender parallelism in pre hispanic mexico where women were given the same opportunities enjoyed by men 5 life edit there is little information about the life of macuilxochitzin 6 the poet was born about 1435 to a prominent family of aztec nobility through her father tlacaélael 7 who was a famous politician and served as adviser to the tlatoanis she was also the daughter or the second in command to the powerful female figure called cihuacoatl woman snake 2 she had twelve siblings each born to a different mother tlacaélael may also have adopted her from a tribe called chichimeca after it was destroyed by nomadic incursions and then given her the name macuilxochitzin 8 her name probably means madam five flower based on the aztec having been born on a 5 flower day on the aztec calendar citation needed however other scholars argue that her name could be derived from the name of a goddess of the arts songs and dance once she was already a recognized poet in addition to poetry macuilxochitzin was skilled in embroidery and loom weaving 9 works edit according to miguel león portilla in his book fifteen poets of the aztec world 10 macuilxochitzin lived in mexico tenochtitlan during the pinnacle of the aztec civilization portilla states that she lived her life at court and was as wise and as competent as the king 5 her poetry was also described as reflective of her insider knowledge of the king and aztec politics 5 the majority of her poetic work focused on the battles and confrontations that her father waged during the expansion of the aztec empire across mesoamerica only one poem that survives from that legacy can be attributed to her authorship and pertains to the decisive actions of a group of otomi women who through their prayers saved the life of tílatl the otomi captain who had been injured by a mexica sovereign this campaign which was planned by her father 11 happened during the conquest of axayácatl where the indigenous groups the matlatzincas and otomies had settled in the toluca valley in 1476 12 most of the poetry however extolled the aztec forces and the leadership of their sovereign 4 references edit 1 2 díaz mónica quispe agnoli rocío 2017 women s negotiations and textual agency in latin america 1500 1799 oxon routledge p 89 isbn 978 1 138 22504 6 1 2 jestice phyllis g 2004 holy people of the world a cross cultural encyclopedia santa barbara ca abc clio pp 525 isbn 1 57607 355 6 leon portilla miguel 1992 fifteen poets of the aztec world norman university of oklahoma press p 175 isbn 978 0 8061 3291 4 1 2 pennock caroline dodds 2008 bonds of blood gender lifecycle and sacrifice in aztec culture new york palgrave macmillan pp 83 isbn 9780230003309 1 2 3 sturman janet 2016 the course of mexican music new york routledge p 30 isbn 9781138843080 amozorrutia alina 2008 101 mujeres en la historia de méxico grijalbo isbn 978 9708103282 campańa mario 2012 en el largo amanecer indígena guaraguao 16 39 el centro de estudios y cooperación para américa latina cecal 183 185 jstor 23266397 poeta mexicana macuilxochitzin isliada literatura cubana contemporánea in spanish retrieved 15 march 2019 consulting mellow 21 june 2018 macuilxochitzin mujeres de méxico veme digital in mexican spanish archived from the original on 2 april 2019 retrieved 2 april 2019 portilla miguel león 1992 fifteen poets of the aztec world university of oklahoma press isbn 9780806124414 portilla miguel leon 1980 native mesoamerican spirituality ancient myths discourses stories paulist press isbn 0809122316 recinos adrián 1991 literatura maya biblioteca ayacucho series vol 57 2nd ed fundación biblioteca ayacuch isbn 978 9802761746 this article about a mexican poet is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title macuilxochitzin oldid 1351383023 categories mexican poets 1430s births mexican writer stubs north american poet stubs 15th century women writers 15th century aztec people aztec women 15th century poets hidden categories use dmy dates from april 2020 all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from december 2019 cs1 spanish language sources es cs1 mexican spanish language sources es mx year of death unknown all stub articles this page was last edited on 27 april 2026 at 16 16 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety 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