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maghrebis wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 name 2 religion 3 culture 4 diaspora toggle diaspora subsection 4 1 france 5 see also 6 references and notes 7 external links toggle the table of contents maghrebis 7 languages العربية euskara français bahasa indonesia ਪੰਜਾਬੀ srpskohrvatski српскохрватски српски srpski edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia this article s citations lack bibliographical information please read the guide to citations and add information such as author title date of publication publisher isbn pages cited etc july 2024 learn how and when to remove this message inhabitants of maghreb region ethnic group maghrebis المغاربيون al maghāribiyyun regions with significant populations maghreb algeria 47 400 000 1 morocco 38 670 000 2 tunisia 12 135 000 3 libya 7 112 000 4 5 6 france 5 326 000 7 mauritania 4 975 000 8 israel 750 000 9 950 000 10 canada c 274 425 11 languages maghrebi arabic berber languages religion predominantly sunni islam minority judaism ibadi islam 12 13 14 a without ceuta and melilla b primarily in france where nearly half of all maghrebis in europe reside c primarily in quebec which has the largest maghrebi community in north america population statistics from the cia world factbook july 2011 pop est maghrebis or maghrebians arabic المغاربيون romanized al maghāribiyyun are the inhabitants of the maghreb region of north africa 15 it is a modern arabic term meaning westerners denoting their location in the western part of the arab world maghrebis are predominantly of arab and berber origins name edit maghrebis were known during ancient and medieval times as the mauri and moors the word moor is of phoenician origin 16 the etymology of the word can be traced back to the phoenician term mahurin meaning westerners from which the ancient greeks derive mauro and from which latin derives mauri 17 the arabic term maghrib arabic مغرب was given by the first muslim arab settlers to the recently conquered region located west of the umayyad capital of damascus in the 7th century ad 18 it initially referred to the area extending from alexandria in the east to the atlantic ocean in the west 19 religion edit historic records of religion in the coastal mediterranean maghreb show its inclusion in the classical world with coastal colonies established first by phoenicians greeks and later extensive conquest and rule by the romans by the 2nd century common era the area had become a center of latin speaking christianity both roman settlers and romanized berbers converted to christianity the region produced figures such as christian church writer tertullian c 155 c 202 and christian church martyrs or leading figures such as st cyprian of carthage c 210 258 saint monica her son the philosopher augustine of hippo 354 430 and julia of corsica 5th century the region was a birthplace of many christians movements such as arianism and donatism which have since been abandoned citation needed tertullian saint augustine and saint monica the domination of christianity ended when arab conquests brought islam to the maghreb in 647 carthage fell in 698 the remainder of the maghreb followed in subsequent decades gradual islamization proceeded although surviving letters showed correspondence from regional christians to rome until the 9th century throughout the maghreb christianity remained a living faith christian bishoprics and dioceses continued to be active with relations continuing with rome as late as pope benedict vii 974 983 reign a new archbishop of carthage was consecrated evidence of christianity in the region faded throughout the 10th century 20 during the seventh century the region s peoples began their nearly conversion to islam local jewish communities maghrebi jews historically thrived throughout the region there also exists a small local christian community conversions to christianity especially to evangelicalism during colonial times mostly in algeria has increased there population in the region 21 especially in kabylie 22 23 24 most muslims follow the maliki school of sunni islam small ibadi communities remain in some areas a strong tradition of venerating marabouts and saints tombs is found throughout regions inhabited by berbers any map of the region demonstrates the tradition the proliferation of sidi s show places named after the marabouts as with certain other religious traditions this significantly decreased during the 20th century a network of zawiyas traditionally helped perpetuate basic literacy in arabic and knowledge of islam in rural regions 25 26 27 28 culture edit main articles music of the maghreb berber music maghreb cuisine and berber cuisine diaspora edit france edit further information maghrebi communities of paris maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in france especially in the île de france and mediterranean regions many famous french people like édith piaf 29 isabelle adjani arnaud montebourg alain bashung dany boon gérald darmanin and many others have maghrebi ancestry according to michel tribalat a researcher at ined there were more than 4 6 million people of maghrebi origin with at least one maghrebi grandparent from algeria morocco or tunisia living in france in 2011 3 million in 1999 30 31 below is a table of population of maghrebi origin in france in 2011 numbers are in thousands country of origin 2011 immigrants 1st generation born in france 2nd generation born in france aged under 60 only total algeria 737 1 170 563 2 470 morocco 679 698 130 1 507 tunisia 246 280 129 655 total maghreb 1 662 2 148 821 4 631 note for second generation born in france only individuals under 60 are taken into account according to institut national de la statistique et des études économiques the french national institute for statistics and economic studies 16 of newborns in france between 2006 and 2008 have at least one maghrebi grandparent born in the greater maghreb 32 in 2005 the percentage of young people under 18 of maghrebi origin at least one immigrant parent were about 7 in metropolitan france 12 in île de france 13 in lyon 21 in perpignan 22 in the department of seine saint denis 37 in 18th arrondissement of paris and 40 in several arrondissements of marseille 33 34 2005 seine saint denis val de marne val d oise lyon paris france total maghreb 22 0 13 2 13 0 13 0 12 1 6 9 according to other sources between 5 and 8 million people of maghrebin origin live in france and between 150 000 and 300 000 people of maghrebin origin live in canada 35 36 37 see also edit berbers maghrebi arabs arabized berbers maghrebi jews list of maghrebis muslim conquest of north africa moors barbary coast references and notes edit algeria population live 10 october 2021 archived from the original on 23 february 2023 retrieved 10 october 2021 morocco population 2021 worldometer archived from the original on 26 october 2022 retrieved 8 january 2021 cia world factbook libya archived from the original on 9 january 2021 retrieved 5 february 2013 estimé à six millions d individus l histoire de leur enracinement processus toujours en devenir suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques être maghrébins en france in les cahiers de l orient n 71 troisième trimestre 2003 maghreb people represent 45 of people born in arab countries who emigrated to europe and n america they are 41 of the all immigrants in europe css escwa org pdf archived from the original pdf on 17 march 2012 retrieved 9 july 2011 immigrés et descendants d immigrés insee in french archived from the original on 12 november 2022 retrieved 12 november 2022 1 répartition spatiale de la population pdf recensement général de la population et de l habitat rgph 2013 report in french national statistical office of mauritania july 2015 p v retrieved 20 december 2015 permanent dead link les maghrebins en israel in french archived from the original on 20 september 2021 retrieved 14 may 2020 sharaby rachel wenden catherine wihtol de giovanella myrna 2008 les immigrés juifs maghrébins en israël migrations société in french 120 6 131 154 doi 10 3917 migra 120 0131 archived from the original on 26 june 2020 retrieved 14 may 2020 census profile 2021 census ethnic or cultural background canada provinces territories 14 july 2024 https www fondapol org en study maghreb the impact of islam on the social and political evolution https www britannica com place maghreb https euppublishingblog com 2026 03 13 6 things worth knowing about jews and muslims in the maghreb the arab world ambergh education archived from the original on 3 may 2019 retrieved 17 march 2019 the north african part of the arab world to the west of egypt and sudan is known as the maghreb gharb meaning west first encyclopaedia of islam 1913 1936 brill 1993 p 560 isbn 978 90 04 09796 4 skutsch carl 7 november 2013 encyclopedia of the world s minorities routledge p 31 isbn 978 1 135 19388 1 mitchell peter lane paul 4 july 2013 the oxford handbook of african archaeology oup oxford p 1071 isbn 978 0 19 162615 9 idris el hareir ravane mbaye 2011 the spread of islam throughout the world unesco pp 375 376 isbn 978 92 3 104153 2 christianity in north africa and west asia hendrickson publ may 2020 isbn 9781683072874 in french sadek lekdja christianity in kabylie radio france internationale 7 mai 2001 archived 18 october 2017 at the wayback machine lucien oulahbib le monde arabe existe t il page 12 2005 editions de paris paris morocco general situation of muslims who converted to christianity and specifically those who converted to catholicism their treatment by islamists and the authorities including state protection 2008 2011 archived from the original on 1 march 2019 retrieved 12 december 2015 international religious freedom report 2007 tunisia archived 9 march 2021 at the wayback machine united states bureau of democracy human rights and labor 14 september 2007 this article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain https www britannica com topic zawiyah https thesubmitters org what is a zawiya sufi schools https www fondapol org en study maghreb the impact of islam on the social and political evolution https brill com view journals wdi 62 3 4 article p419_007 xml language en carolyn burke no regrets the life of edith piaf bloomsbury publishing 2011 p 5 michèle tribalat mariages mixtes et immigration en france archived 14 september 2011 at the wayback machine espace populations sociétés en ligne 2009 2 2009 mis en ligne le 01 avril 2011 michèle tribalat une estimation des populations d origine étrangère en france en 2011 espace populations sociétés 2015 1 2 en ligne archived 12 february 2017 at wikiwix les immigrés les descendants d immigrés et leurs enfants archived 8 july 2012 at the wayback machine pascale breuil genier catherine borrel bertrand lhommeau insee 2011 michèle tribalat revue commentaire juin 2009 n 126 p 436 michèle tribalat les yeux grands fermés denoël 2010 robert castel la discrimination négative paris la république des idées seuil 2007 drouet jean baptiste alex masson december 2008 culture le cinéma français est il raciste première in french 75 78 archived from the original on 14 december 2008 retrieved 14 january 2009 https scholarworks seattleu edu cgi viewcontent cgi article 1388 context suurj external links edit the african roots of latin christianity by henri teissier regional bishop of north africa authority control databases international fast national united states france 2 bnf data 2 spain other idref 2 yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title maghrebis oldid 1375455748 categories maghreb north african people arab people moroccan people algerian people tunisian people libyan people mauritanian people hidden categories articles needing additional references from july 2024 all articles needing additional references articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2024 cs1 french language sources fr all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from january 2018 articles with permanently dead external links articles containing arabic language text articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters articles containing latin language text all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from july 2024 articles with french language sources fr webarchive template wayback links webarchive template other archives this page was last edited on 17 september 2026 at 21 58 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents maghrebis 7 languages add topic