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maha chakkraphat wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 prince of ayutthaya 2 king of ayutthaya toggle king of ayutthaya subsection 2 1 first siege of ayutthaya 1548 2 2 war over white elephants 1563 1564 2 3 second reign 3 ancestry 4 notes 5 references 6 bibliography 7 further reading toggle the table of contents maha chakkraphat 11 languages مصرى deutsch bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 ភាសាខ្មែរ ไทย українська tiếng việt yorùbá 閩南語 bân lâm gí edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia king of ayutthaya 1509 1569 maha chakkraphat มหาจักรพรรดิ a painting depicting the elephant duel between the viceroy of prome left and king maha chakkraphat of ayutthaya right during which queen suriyothai center places her elephant between the two combatants during the burmese siamese war 1547 1549 king of ayutthaya reign 1548 18 february 1564 coronation 19 january 1549 1 predecessor worawongsathirat successor mahinthrathirat as tributary king reign before 12 may 1568 15 april 1569 predecessor mahinthrathirat successor mahinthrathirat born 1509 citation needed died 15 april 1569 ayutthaya spouse sri suriyothai issue ramesuan mahinthrathirat wisutkasat boromdilok thepkasatri srisaowarat dynasty suphannaphum maha chakkraphat thai มหาจักรพรรดิ pronounced mā hǎː t͡ɕàk krā pʰát 1509 1569 burmese မဟာစကြဝတ္တိမင်း or မဟာချက္ကရဖတ် also ဗြသာဓိရာဇာ phra sādhirāja or phra chao chang phueak พระเจ้าช้างเผือก king of white elephants was king of the ayutthaya kingdom from 1548 to 1564 and 1568 to 1569 originally called prince thianracha พระเทียรราชา rtgs phra thianracha he was put on the throne by khun phiren thorathep and his supporters of the sukhothai clan who had staged a coup by killing the usurper king worawongsathirat and si sudachan 2 37 39 prince of ayutthaya edit his original name is thianracha his initial biography is unclear evidence of his family appears in the royal chronicles stating that he was part of the royal family of king chairathirat and in sangitiyavansa a pali text of the rattanakosin era stating that he was the nephew of king chairachathirat the evidence in fernão mendes pinto s record states that he was the natural brother of king chairachathirat thianracha joined his brother in the campaigns against lanna and in 1546 led the siege of chiang mai chairacha died in 1546 and his son prince kaewfa succeeded to the throne as king yodfa with his mother sisudachan as regent she had yodfa killed in 1548 and eventually put her paramour on the throne as khun worawongsathirat before doing so however thianracha was her co regent but wishing to remain faithful to his wife sri suriyothai he became a monk to the queen mother s amorous advances 2 38 a band of brothers retired officers led by khun piren staged a counter coup killing worawongsathirat and sisudachan phiren thorathep then elevated prince thianracha to the throne as phra maha chakkraphat meaning great emperor 2 38 39 king of ayutthaya edit maha chakkraphat appointed phiren thorathep to the position of king of phitsanulok as maha thammarachathirat and gave him in marriage his daughter sawatdirat maha chakkraphat passed over tradition by elevating phiren thorathep instead of one of his sons but he when still prince thianracha had himself never been titular ruler of phitsanulok khun inthrathep was rewarded with the regency of nakhon si thammarat first siege of ayutthaya 1548 edit main article burmese siamese war 1547 49 upon maha chakkraphat s ascension king tabinshweti of the burmese dynasty of toungoo marched to ayutthaya trying to take advantage of the upheavals in the siamese capital 3 15 the burmese armies stopped near ayutthaya tabinshweti came with his best general the uparaja bayinnaung viceroy of prome and governor of bassein maha chakkraphat also took to the battleground his whole family including sri suriyothai the uparaja prince ramesuan and prince mahinthrathirat at pukaothong field maha chakkraphat fought an elephant duel against the viceroy of prome but his elephant was overcame and ran away sri suriyothai then rushed to rescue her husband but was slashed to death by the viceroy the two princes then forced the viceroy to retreat 3 18 19 the siamese then put a culverin on a barge and sailed along the chao phraya to fire the enemies the mission worked the burmese armies retreated but later they ambushed at kamphaeng phet the siamese troops led by prince ramesuan and maha thammarachathirat the burmese held the two in captivity until maha chakkraphat gave up two male war elephants in exchange for his son and maha thammarachathirat 3 20 21 war over white elephants 1563 1564 edit main article burmese siamese war 1563 64 after the war of 1548 maha chakkraphat insisted on battling burmese armies near ayutthaya so he heavily fortified the city and de fortified three nearby cities suphanburi lopburi and nakhon nayok in order to prevent the burmese from taking them as bases the census was taken to derive all available manpower for war wild elephants especially white elephants were caught and accumulated in the full scale preparation for war 3 22 26 bayinnaung became king after the death of tabinshwehti and upon hearing about the white elephants requested two as maha chakkraphat refused the burmese king marched to ayutthaya with a large army his route was via the northern provinces since he had conquered the lanna in 1558 and occupied chiang mai phraya sukhothai and phra maha thammaracha surrendered when sukhothai and phitsanulok were captured the governors of sawankhalok and phichai submitted without resisting at chainat bayinnaung clashed with prince ramesuan s army but was able to break through the burmese army then reached ayutthaya and laid siege bombarding the city so immensely that maha chakkraphat agreed to come to friendly relations with his majesty of hongsawadi additionally he paid tribute of four white elephants and phra ramesuan phraya chakri and phra songkhram were brought back to pegu as hostages 3 27 41 at pegu king maha chakkraphat entered the monkhood 4 though damrong rajanubhab asserts the king only entered the monastery after his daughter phra thepkasattri was kidnapped by the burmese giving up his throne in dishonor he resumed his regal powers at the urging of his son mahinthrathirat 3 45 46 49 50 second reign edit main article burmese siamese war 1568 69 in early 1568 the captive king successfully convinced bayinnaung to allow him to go back to ayutthaya on pilgrimage upon his arrival in may 1568 he disrobed and revolted he also entered into an alliance with king setthathirath of lan xang he was not able to convince maha thammarachathirat of phitsanulok to join him and his son in the revolt thammarachathirat remained loyal to bayinnaung and survived the siege by ayutthaya and lan xang forces until october when the relief forces from pegu arrived the invasion armies laid the third siege of ayutthaya in december 1568 according to wyatt maha chakkraphat died one month into the siege in january 1569 5 according to prince damrong he died sometime during the siege 6 the burmese chronicles say that the king died on 15 april 1569 note 1 ancestry edit ancestors of maha chakkraphat 8 king borommarachathirat ii of ayutthaya 4 king borommatrailokkanat of ayutthaya 2 king ramathibodi ii of ayutthaya 1 king maha chakkraphat of ayutthaya notes edit yazawin thit vol 2 2012 249 friday 1st waxing of kason 931 me 15 april 1569 references edit history of ayutthaya historical events timeline 1500 1549 www ayutthaya history com 1 2 3 chakrabongse c 1960 lords of life london alvin redman limited 1 2 3 4 5 6 rajanubhab d 2001 our wars with the burmese bangkok white lotus co ltd isbn 9747534584 harvey 1925 168 169 wyatt 2003 82 damrong 2001 57 bibliography edit rajanubhab damrong 2001 our wars with the burmese bangkok thailand white lotus isbn 9747534584 harvey g e 1925 history of burma from the earliest times to 10 march 1824 london frank cass co ltd maha sithu 1798 myint swe kyaw win thein hlaing eds yazawin thit in burmese vol 1 3 2012 2nd printing ed yangon ya pyei publishing royal historical commission of burma 1829 1832 hmannan yazawin in burmese vol 2 2003 ed yangon ministry of information myanmar wyatt david k 2003 thailand a short history 2 ed isbn 978 0 300 08475 7 further reading edit richard d cushman david k wyatt ed the royal chronicles of ayutthaya the siam society bangkok 2000 isbn 974 8298 48 5 maha chakkraphat house of suphannaphum born 1509 died 15 april 1569 regnal titles preceded by worawongsathirat king of ayutthaya first reign 1548 18 february 1564 1564 as vassal king succeeded by mahinthrathirat preceded by mahinthrathirat as vassal king king of ayutthaya second reign before 12 may 1568 15 april 1569 succeeded by mahinthrathirat v t e monarchs of thailand family tree sukhothai kingdom 1238 1438 phra ruang dynasty si inthrathit ban mueang ram khamhaeng loe thai ngua nam thum maha thammaracha i li thai maha thammaracha ii lue thai maha thammaracha iii sai lue thai maha thammaracha iv borommapan ayutthaya kingdom 1351 1767 uthong dynasty ramathibodi i uthong ramesuan ramrachathirat suphannaphum dynasty borommarachathirat i pha ngua thong lan nakhon intharachathirat nakhon in borommarachathirat ii sam phraya borommatrailokkanat ramesuan ii borommarachathirat iii borommaracha ramathibodi ii chetthathirat borommarachathirat iv athittayawong ratsadathirat chairachathirat yotfa worawongsathirat bunsi disputed maha chakkraphat thianracha mahinthrathirat sukhothai dynasty sanphet i maha thammarachathirat sanphet ii naresuan sanphet iii ekathotsarot sanphet iv si saowaphak borommaracha i songtham borommaracha ii chetthathirat athittayawong prasat thong dynasty sanphet v prasat thong sanphet vi chai sanphet vii si suthammaracha ramathibodi iii narai ban phlu luang dynasty phetracha mahaburut sanphet viii suriyenthrathibodi sanphet ix thai sa maha thammarachathirat ii borommakot maha thammarachathirat iii uthumphon borommaracha iii ekkathat thonburi kingdom 1767 1782 thonburi dynasty borommaracha iv taksin rattanakosin thailand 1782 present chakri dynasty rama i phutthayotfa chulalok rama ii phutthaloetla naphalai rama iii nangklao rama iv mongkut rama v chulalongkorn rama vi vajiravudh rama vii prajadhipok rama viii ananda mahidol rama ix bhumibol aduyadej rama x vajiralongkorn list of thai monarchs v t e viceroys and deputy viceroys of siam ayutthaya kingdom viceroys phra ramesuan phra chetta phra athittayawong phra chairacha phra thianracha maha upara chan phra ramesuan phra mahin somdet phra naresuan somdet phra ekathotsarot chaofa suthat cho muen si sorarak somdet phra narai maharat luang sorasak chaofa phet chaofa phon chaofa thammathibet chaofa uthumphon deputy viceroys nai chopkhotchaprasit chaofa phon palace phra ratcha wang chan kasem viceroy phra ratcha wang suan luang deputy viceroy thonburi kingdom viceroy inthraphithak rattanakosin kingdom viceroys maha sura singhanat itsarasunthon maha senanurak sakdiphonlasep pinklao wichaichan deputy viceroy anurak devesh palace phra ratcha wang bowon sathan mongkhon viceroy phra ratcha wang bowon sathan phimuk deputy viceroy authority control databases international isni viaf 2 gnd fast worldcat national united states other idref retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title maha_chakkraphat oldid 1359954637 categories suphannaphum dynasty kings of ayutthaya 1509 births 1569 deaths 16th century monarchs in asia princes of ayutthaya 16th century thai people hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from december 2016 articles containing thai language text pages with thai ipa articles containing burmese language text cs1 burmese language sources my this page was last edited on 18 june 2026 at 08 10 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct 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