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toggle phonology subsection 3 1 vowels 3 2 consonants 4 vocabulary 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents bidjara language 3 languages español igbo türkçe edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from mandandanji language australian aboriginal language for the bidjara dialect of the bulloo river see kalali language kairi language australia redirects here the term may also refer to rumu language bidyara southern maric native to queensland australia region between tambo and augathella warrego and langlo rivers ethnicity bidjara kongabula maranganji gunya wadja gayiri wadjalang wadjabangai iningai mandandanji gunggari koamu kooma ganulu nguri yagalingu extinct by 1987 1 22 2016 census 2 revival revival movements for bidjara and gunggari 3 language family pama nyungan maric bidyara dialects bidjara gungabula marrganj margany mardigan gunja gunya wadjingu wadjigu wadja gayiri kairi wadjalang dharawala wadjabangayi yiningayi yanjdjibara kogai mandandanyi mandandanjdji gunggari kunggari guwamu kooma ganulu nguri 4 yagalingu language codes iso 639 3 variously bym bidyara gyy gunya gyf gungabula zmc margany wdu wadjigu zmk mandandanyi gwu guwamu kgl kunggari wdy wadjabangayi xyb yandjibara ygi yiningayi glottolog sout2765 aiatsis 2 e37 bidjara d38 kogai d42 margany e39 wadjigu e44 gayiri d45 wadjalang dharawala 5 iningay 6 yandjibara 7 ganulu 8 nguri 9 yagalingu wadjaninga 10 bidjara also spelt bidyara or pitjara is an australian aboriginal language in 1980 it was spoken by 20 elders in queensland between the towns of tambo and augathella or the warrego and langlo rivers there are many dialects of the language including gayiri and gunggari some of them are being revitalised and are being taught in local schools in the region 3 the various dialects are not all confirmed or agreed by linguists dialects edit traditional lands of aboriginal people around rockhampton and gladstone queensland the bidjara language included numerous dialects of which bidjara proper was the last to go extinct one of these was gunya kunja spoken over 31 200 km 2 12 188 sq mi from the warrego river near cunnamulla north to augathella and burenda station west to between cooladdi and cheepie east to morven and angallala creek at charle ville fred mckellar was the last known speaker yagalingu is poorly attested but may have been a dialect of bidjara 10 natalie kwok prepared a report on gunggari for the national native title tribunal in australia citation needed in it she says language served as an important identity marker between the gunggari and bidjara peoples although academically speaking differences between the two languages have been found to be minor from an emic point of view such distinctions were meaningful and consequential lynette nixon recounts that when her father used to converse with the gadd brothers it was understood that although communication was possible they each spoke in their own tongue ann eckermann recounts i was present many times when bert mailman bidjera and aunty mini dodd and aunty annie currie would sit outside their houses calling out to one another in language it was explained to me that bert spoke bidjera from augathella and that the two old ladies were speaking gunggari and that although some of the words were mutually intelligible bert really couldn t understand what the ladies were saying and it was driving him crazy because the women were making fun of him pers comm the wadjigu also known as wadja wadya wadjainngo mandalgu and wadjigun language 11 region includes the local government areas of the aboriginal shire of woorabinda and central highlands region including the blackdown tablelands the comet river and the expedition range and the towns of woorabinda springsure and rolleston 12 language revival edit further information language revival bidjara edit australian bidjara artist christian bumbarra thompson employs his bidjara language in his video work in an attempt to redistribute his language into the public realm his work gamu mambu which means blood song is a video work of a dutch baroque opera singer singing in bidjara it was included in the 17th sydney biennale the beauty of distance songs of survival in a precarious age 13 during naidoc week in 2019 bidjara man owen stanley shared his insights on the loss of language and his sadness at not being fluent in his own language with an audience at uniting nsw he said that his grandmother was one of the last 20 elders who died with the language and attempts were being made to revive the language 14 gunggari edit as of 2021 update there were only three native speakers of the gunggari language left including elder of the year aunty lynette nixon and a major language revival effort has been under way in queensland schools since st patrick s school in mitchell started teaching it around 2013 since then mitchell state school has also started teaching gunggari aunty lynette along with the gunggari native title corporation ntc have been compiling the first gunggari dictionary 3 gunggari ntc have also developed language workshops for adults to learn their people s language holding the first off country in toowoomba as of november 2021 update they were planning to extend the workshops to brisbane woorabinda and mitchell 15 phonology edit vowels edit front central back high i iː u uː low a aː consonants edit consonants in the bidyara dialect 16 peripheral laminal apical labial velar dental palatal alveolar retroflex plosive b ɡ d̪ ɟ d ɖ nasal m ŋ n̪ ɲ n lateral l rhotic ɾ approximant w j ɻ consonants in the margany and gunya dialects 17 peripheral laminal apical labial velar dental palatal alveolar retroflex plosive voiceless p k t̪ c t ʈ voiced b ɡ d̪ ɟ d ɖ nasal m ŋ n̪ ɲ n ɳ lateral ʎ l ɭ rhotic r approximant w j ɻ vocabulary edit below is a basic vocabulary list from blake 1981 18 english bidyara man mardi woman gambi mother yanga father yabu head ḏun gu eye ḏili nose guwu ear manga mouth ḏaa tongue ḏalany tooth yira hand marda breast ngamun stomach banbu urine ḏuḏard faeces guna thigh ḏara foot ḏina bone yarrun blood guma dog ngurra snake munda kangaroo bawurra possum ḏangurd fish guyu spider ḏun ga mosquito buḏany emu gulbari eaglehawk guḏala crow waragan sun ḏurdu moon gagarda stone banggu water gamu camp yamba fire burdi smoke ḏuga food maṉḏa meat yurdi stand ḏana sit binda see naga go wadya get mara hit kill guni i ngaya you yinda one wanggara two bulardu references edit bidyara at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required gunya at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required gungabula at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required margany at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required wadjigu at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required mandandanyi at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required additional references under language codes in the information box 1 2 e37 bidjara at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies see the info box for additional links 1 2 3 hosier phoebe 26 may 2021 an outback queensland school leads the way to keep endangered indigenous language alive abc news australian broadcasting corporation retrieved 13 february 2022 breen 1973 1981 cited in rmw dixon 2002 australian languages their nature and development p xxxiii some additional names were apparently not distinct dialects l39 wadjabangai at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies l41 iningay at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies l44 yandjibara at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies e64 ganulu at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies d46 nguri at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies 1 2 e43 yagalingu at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies e39 wadjiga at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies this wikipedia article incorporates cc by 4 0 licensed text from wadja queensland aboriginal and torres strait islander languages map state library of queensland retrieved 5 february 2020 priest gail issue 97 video art performance politics vision video art in the 17th biennale of sydney realtime arts archived from the original on 27 september 2020 retrieved 16 april 2020 voice treaty truth celebrating our connection to culture this naidoc week uniting 8 july 2019 retrieved 16 april 2020 dead link moodie anthea 27 november 2021 indigenous language workshops connecting gunggari people to culture abc news australian broadcasting corporation retrieved 13 february 2022 breen j g 1973 bidyara and gungabula grammar and vocabulary melbourne monash university cite book cs1 maint publisher location link dixon blake robert m w barry j 1981 handbook of australian languages volume 2 p 283 cite book cs1 maint multiple names authors list link blake barry j 1981 australian aboriginal languages a general introduction london angus robertson publishers isbn 0 207 14044 8 external links edit bibliography of bidjara language and people resources at the australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies bibliography of gayiri people and language resources at the australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies bidyara swadesh list at the internet archive kuungkari bidjara inangai wangkangurru central west region community language journey digital story at state library of queensland v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title bidjara_language oldid 1366807332 categories bidjara warrego river maric languages extinct languages of queensland hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from august 2020 use australian english from august 2020 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