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mandarin phonetic symbols ii wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 table toggle table subsection 2 1 initials 2 2 finals 3 features 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents mandarin phonetic symbols ii 8 languages العربية deutsch español 日本語 polski srpskohrvatski српскохрватски српски srpski 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia romanization system for mandarin this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources mandarin phonetic symbols ii news newspapers books scholar jstor march 2024 learn how and when to remove this message mandarin phonetic symbols ii traditional chinese 國語注音符號第二式 simplified chinese 国语注音符号第二式 transcriptions standard mandarin hanyu pinyin guóyǔ zhùyīn fúhào dì èr shì bopomofo ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄦˋ ㄕˋ wade giles kuo 2 yü 3 chu 4 in 1 fu 2 hau 4 ti 4 er 4 shih 4 mps2 guóyǔ jùyīn fúhàu dì èr shr̀ yue cantonese yale romanization gwok yúh jyuyām fùhhóu daihyih sīk jyutping gwok3 jyu5 zyu3 jam1 fu4 hou6 2 dai6 ji6 sik1 mandarin phonetic symbols ii mps ii is a romanization system formerly used in taiwan it was created to replace the complex gwoyeu romatzyh system which used tonal spelling and to co exist with the wade giles romanization as well as bopomofo it is sometimes referred to as gwoyeu romatzyh 2 or gr2 history edit based on the earlier and more complex gwoyeu romatzyh the tentative version of mps ii was released on may 10 1984 by the ministry of education under the chiang ching kuo administration after two years of feedback from the general public the official version was established on january 28 1986 1 to distinguish bopomofo 注音符號 zhùyīn fúhào from mps ii the former is officially called mandarin phonetic symbols i 國語注音符號第一式 despite its official status for almost two decades until it was replaced by tongyong pinyin in 2002 mps ii existed only in some governmental publications such as travel brochures and dictionaries however mps ii was not used for the official romanized names of taiwanese places though many road signs replaced during this period use it it never gained the same status as did wade giles it is virtually unused overseas table edit initials edit bilabial labiodental alveolar retroflex alveolo palatal velar voiceless voiced voiceless voiceless voiced voiceless voiced voiceless voiceless nasal m m ㄇ m n n ㄋ n plosive unaspirated b p ㄅ b d t ㄉ d g k ㄍ g aspirated p pʰ ㄆ p t tʰ ㄊ t k kʰ ㄎ k affricate unaspirated tz ts ㄗ z j ʈʂ ㄓ zh j tɕ ㄐ j aspirated ts tsʰ ㄘ c ch ʈʂʰ ㄔ ch ch tɕʰ ㄑ q fricative f f ㄈ f s s ㄙ s sh ʂ ㄕ sh sh ɕ ㄒ x h x ㄏ h liquid l l ㄌ l r ɻ ʐ ㄖ r finals edit coda i u n ŋ ɻ medial r z ɨ ㄭ i e ɤ ㄜ e a a ㄚ a ei ei ㄟ ei ai ai ㄞ ai ou ou ㄡ ou au au ㄠ ao en ən ㄣ en an an ㄢ an eng əŋ ㄥ eng ang aŋ ㄤ ang er aɚ ㄦ er j i i ㄧ i ie je ㄧㄝ ie ia ja ㄧㄚ ia iou jou ㄧㄡ iu iau jau ㄧㄠ iao in in ㄧㄣ in ian jɛn ㄧㄢ ian ing iŋ ㄧㄥ ing iang jaŋ ㄧㄤ iang w u u ㄨ u uo wo ㄨㄛ uo ua wa ㄨㄚ ua uei wei ㄨㄟ ui uai wai ㄨㄞ uai uen wən ㄨㄣ un uan wan ㄨㄢ uan ung ʊŋ ㄨㄥ ong uang waŋ ㄨㄤ uang y iu y ㄩ ü iue ɥe ㄩㄝ üe iun yn ㄩㄣ ün iuan ɥɛn ㄩㄢ üan iung jʊŋ ㄩㄥ iong features edit transliteration of chinese mandarin modern standard mandarin hanyu pinyin gwoyeu romatzyh spelling conventions latinxua sin wenz mandarin phonetic symbols ii tongyong pinyin wade giles yale romanization lessing othmer simplified wade comparison chart late imperial mandarin morrison romanization legge romanization postal romanization efeo sichuanese sichuanese pinyin scuanxua ladinxua xin wenz wu general wu romanization of wu chinese wenzhounese wenzhounese romanization yue cantonese jyutping yale romanization cantonese transliteration scheme hong kong government macau government meyer wempe sidney lau s l wong phonetic symbols s l wong romanization ile romani z ation standard romanization barnett chao comparison chart min hokkien pe̍h ōe jī modern literal taiwanese phofsit daibuun habhunwe latinxua sin bhundzi bbánlám pìngyīm daighi tongiong pingim tlpa tâi lô comparison chart teochew peng im pe̍h ūe jī fuzhounese foochow romanized fuzhou transliteration scheme northern min kienning colloquial romanized pu xian min hinghwa romanized hainanese hainan romanized haikou dialect hainanese transliteration scheme wenchang dialect shao jiang min romanized shaowu shaowu dialect gan chang du pinfa hakka meixian pinfa hagfa pinyim sixian pha̍k fa sṳ tlpa xiang chang yi pinfa polylectal general chinese romanized general chinese see also other transliterations character based general chinese cyrillization xiao erjing ʼphags pa script bopomofo taiwanese kana taiwanese phonetic symbols transcription into chinese by place romanization in hong kong romanization in singapore romanization in taiwan v t e indication of tone by respelling as used in gwoyeu romatzyh is eliminated syllables are spelled like its tone one for non nasal initials and like tone two for nasal initials tone is then marked with four diacritics identical to zhuyin s the romanization of the consonants is identical to gwoyeu romatzyh s the empty rime ɨ is treated in the same way as yale romanization it uses r for both ㄖ pinyin r and what is written in pinyin as i after zh ch sh r the use of r has a tonal diacritic on it and is always final it uses z for both ㄗ pinyin z and what is written in pinyin as i after z c s the use of z has a tonal diacritic on it and is always final the z is not written after tz no tzz however tz corresponds to pinyin zi and yale dz like gr iou uen and uei are all written out unlike the pinyin wade iu un and ui gr s au persists as opposed to the ao of pinyin wade giles and the later tongyong pinyin gr s iu pinyin ü is written as iu and yu alone gr s ong is spelled now ung like wade giles gr s el is spelled now er like pinyin y and w are added to or replace i and u respectively similarly to gwoyeu romatzyh and identical to pinyin an example phrase the second type of chinese phonetic symbols hanzi 國語注音符號第二式 pinyin guóyǔ zhùyīn fúhào dì èr shì mps ii guó yǔ jù yīn fú hàu dì èr shr̀ gr gwoyeu juh in fwuhaw dih ell shyh spaces are generally used in place of hyphens except in personal names which use hyphens in between the syllables of the given names references edit mps2 pinyin info march 10 2004 external links edit standard mandarin pinyin table the complete listing of all pinyin syllables used in standard mandarin along with native speaker pronunciation for each syllable conversion chart syllable level roc government booklet on mps ii in english and chinese taiwan s official romanization system mps2 preceded by gwoyeu romatzyh official romanization adopted by the republic of china taiwan 1986 2002 succeeded by tongyong pinyin v t e chinese language varieties mandarin beijing lingua franca of modern chinese standard forms standard chinese internal differences old national pronunciation regional accents and varieties guangdong zh majie zh liuzhou zh sichuan taiwan central taiwan zh singapore malaysia zh singapore malaysia kluang zh beijing females zh jingcheng beijing huaicheng chaofeng northeastern changchun harbin shenyang taz jilu tianjin jinan jiaoliao dalian qingdao weihai central plains dongping gangou guanzhong xi an luoyang xuzhou dungan southwestern sichuanese chengdu chongqing minjiang leshan renshou fushun zh zigong kunming nanping wuhan gui liu wuming jianghuai nanjing nantong nanping yangzhou zh lanyin lanzhou dialect zh ürümqi dialect zh other junjia yangyu gyami jin zhangjiakou hohhot zhi yan wu taihu northern sujiahu shanghai urban shanghai shadi suzhou kunshan wuxi tiaoxi huzhou piling changzhou jiangyin linshao shaoxing yongjiang ningbo hangzhou jinxiang taizhou taizhou tiantai oujiang wenzhou rui an wencheng wuzhou jinhua yongkang chu qu quzhou jiangshan qingtian xuanzhou xuancheng hui ji she zh xiu yi zh qi de zh yanzhou zh jing zhan zh gan chang du nanchang yi liu ying yi da tong xiang changyi changsha loushao shuangfeng xiangxiang wugang ji xu yong quan qiyang min eastern houguan zh fuzhou fuqing changle gutian matsu fu ning zh ningde fu an other manjiang zhongshan longdu nanlang pu xian putian xianyou southern hokkien quanzhou zhangzhou amoy chawan taiwan philippines penang medan southern malaysia singapore teochew swatow haklau pontianak other zhongshan sanxiang zhenan longyan leizhou zhanjiang hainan wenchang haikou banqiao inland northern jian ou jianyang central shao jiang hakka huiyang zh changting meixian tingzhou wuhua taiwan sixian hailu raoping pontianak singkawang yue yuehai cantonese hong kong malaysia xiguan jiujiang shiqi weitou dapeng yunfu siyi taishan xinhui goulou yulin bobai yunan other gao yang wu hua yong xun qin lian luo guang pinghua northern pinghua tongdao younian southern pinghua yongjiang guandao rongjiang unclassified tuhua shaozhou xiangnan yeheni danzhou dong shanke waxiang huizhou guangdong mai laobeizi history phonology and grammar history proto sino tibetan old chinese eastern han middle chinese old mandarin middle mandarin proto min proto hakka ba shu gan standard chinese phonology historical old old national cantonese hokkien northern wu mandarin literary and colloquial readings grammar numerals classifiers honorifics cantonese grammar classical grammar idioms chengyu xiehouyu written chinese and input methods literary forms official classical adoption in japan in vietnam vernacular written cantonese written dungan written hokkien written sichuanese scripts logographic script styles oracle bone bronze seal clerical semi cursive cursive chinese characters simplified traditional punctuation braille cantonese mainland chinese taiwanese two cell phonetic romanization gwoyeu romatzyh hanyu pinyin mps ii postal tongyong pinyin wade giles efeo lessing othmer yale cyrillization dungan cyrillic bopomofo cantonese bopomofo taiwanese phonetic symbols taiwanese kana taiwanese hangul xiao erjing nüshu input methods logographic biaoxingma boshiamy zh cangjie simplified ckc dayi stroke count wubi wang ma zhengma q9 pinyin google sogou list of varieties of chinese sinitic languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title mandarin_phonetic_symbols_ii oldid 1269012992 category romanization of chinese hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use american english from february 2019 all wikipedia articles written in american english use mdy dates from february 2019 articles needing additional references from march 2024 all articles needing additional references articles containing chinese language text articles containing traditional chinese language text pages with plain ipa this page was last edited on 12 january 2025 at 16 20 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents mandarin phonetic symbols ii 8 languages 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