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ct us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 prevalence 2 english common law 3 nineteenth century conceptualization 4 notable instances toggle notable instances subsection 4 1 historical 4 2 mythological 5 see also 6 references toggle the table of contents mariticide 9 languages العربية español فارسی français português русский srpskohrvatski српскохрватски українська اردو edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia act of killing one s husband or boyfriend not to be confused with matricide part of a series on homicide murder note varies by jurisdiction assassination attempted murder child murder consensual homicide contract killing crime of passion depraved heart murder felony murder rule foeticide honor killing human cannibalism child cannibalism human sacrifice child sacrifice internet homicide in custody lonely hearts killer lust murder lynching mass murder mass shooting mass stabbing misdemeanor murder murder for body parts murder suicide poisoning proxy murder pseudocommando serial killer angel of mercy spree killer thrill killing torture murder vehicle ramming attack wrongful execution judicial murder manslaughter in english law in us law in australian law voluntary manslaughter negligent homicide reckless homicide vehicular homicide non criminal homicide note varies by jurisdiction war assisted suicide capital punishment euthanasia foeticide justifiable homicide family familicide spousal murder mariticide uxoricide prolicide filicide infanticide neonaticide siblicide fratricide sororicide parricide matricide patricide senicide other crucifixion decapitation deicide democide friendly fire gendercide androcide femicide transfemicide genocide omnicide regicide stoning suspicious death tyrannicide war crime v t e part of a series on violence against men issues domestic violence outline against men management forced genital mutilation involuntary castration forced circumcision male expendability malicious castration involuntary penis removal shame stroke groom kidnapping killing androcide patricide mariticide fratricide avunculicide homicide statistics by gender sexual assault and rape rape prison rape statutory male rape sexual violence estimates related topics discrimination against men reverse sexism prosecution of gender targeted crimes men s rights movement gynocentrism masculist views on violence sentencing disparity violence against women v t e mariticide from latin maritus husband cide from caedere to cut to kill means the killing of one s own husband it can refer to the act itself or the person who carries it out it can also be used in the context of the killing of one s own boyfriend in current common law terminology it is used as a gender neutral term for killing one s own spouse or significant other of either sex citation needed conversely the killing of a wife or girlfriend is called uxoricide prevalence edit according to centers for disease control and prevention mariticide made up 30 of the total spouse murders in the united states data not including proxy murders conducted on behalf of the wife 1 fbi data from the mid 1970s to mid 1980s found that for every 100 husbands who killed their wives in the united states about 75 women killed their husbands indicating a 3 4 ratio of mariticide to uxoricide 2 english common law edit under english common law it was a petty treason until 1828 and until it was altered under the treason act 1790 the punishment was to be strangled and burnt at the stake 3 nineteenth century conceptualization edit although the word is attested earlier as a learned borrowing it acquired a distinct analytical sense in 1828 when the english novelist james henry lawrence 1773 1840 used it as the title of a chapter in his collection the etonian out of bounds or poetry and prose 4 lawrence the author of the matrilineal utopia the empire of the nairs had argued since 1793 for the abolition of marriage itself drawing on the french and english press lawrence compiled lists of spouses killed by their partners between 1819 and 1826 tabulating wives and husbands in separate columns a gendered breakdown that according to the historian anne verjus no contemporary attempted his count came to 45 wives and 26 husbands extending his reckoning to the suicides of pregnant unmarried women to infanticide by abandoned single mothers and to the murder of mistresses by men unwilling to marry them he concluded that two thirds of all murders committed in england arose from the false system of legislation that was indissoluble marriage and contrasted this with protestant germany where divorce was permitted and where he wrote i never heard of a husband or wife executed for mariticide 5 lawrence never defined the word and used it against its etymology covering both spouses rather than husbands alone the significance of his usage lies elsewhere by applying the term to a series of crimes rather than to a kind of crime he shifted the blame from individual immorality or passion to the institution of marriage itself which verjus reads as an early attempt at a social science of marital death 5 6 the term circulated in france in the 1830s among saint simonian circles and advocates of restoring divorce which had been abolished in 1816 flora tristan invoked lawrence s argument in a petition to the chamber of deputies signed in december 1837 it fell out of use once divorce was legalized in 1857 in england and 1884 in france 5 historians of femicide have since contrasted lawrence s notion with the later concept where femicide names the killing of a woman because she is a woman lawrence s mariticide names the killing of a spouse because they are a spouse and is blind to the gender asymmetry visible in his own figures he read the preponderance of murderous husbands not as evidence of male violence but as a consequence of descent a wife is certain that her children are her own whereas a husband may have to support his wife s spurious brood at home and his own illegitimate offspring abroad so that marriage is favourable to women in one respect and one only 7 since on his reasoning those who kill are those with most to gain from escaping an indissoluble union husbands kill more often not because they are unhappier in marriage but because they can never be sure of their line of succession verjus notes that he nowhere connects the appropriation of women through marriage which he denounces elsewhere with the licence some husbands take to kill 5 notable instances edit historical edit anne williams burned at the stake for mariticide in gloucester 1753 3 laodice i allegedly poisoned her husband antiochus ii theos of the seleucid dynasty around 246 bc livilla along with her lover sejanus probably poisoned her husband drusus the younger the roman emperor claudius was allegedly poisoned by his wife agrippina the younger to ensure the succession of her son nero jean kincaid 1579 1600 was a scottish woman who was convicted of mariticide her youth and beauty were dwelt upon in numerous popular ballads which are to be found in jamieson s kinloch s and buchan s collections 8 mary hobry 1688 decapitated her abusive husband in london 9 mary channing 1706 a dorset woman who poisoned her husband to be with her lover 10 marie josephte corriveau 1763 new france the black widows of liverpool catherine flannigan 1829 1884 and margaret higgins 1843 1884 were irish sisters who were hanged at kirkdale gaol in liverpool for the murder of thomas higgins margaret s husband rebecca copin 1796 1881 attempted to murder her husband in virginia by putting arsenic in his coffee while the jury agreed that she attempted mariticide in 1835 they did not grant her husband a divorce florence maybrick 1862 1941 spent fourteen years in prison in england after being convicted of murdering her considerably older english husband james maybrick in 1889 tillie klimek claimed to have psychic powers by predicting her husbands deaths in chicago but was proven after the attempted murder of her fifth husband that she was poisoning them with arsenic edith thompson and frederick bywaters were executed in 1923 for the murder of thompson s husband percy in london annie walsh became the last woman to be executed in ireland in 1925 having murdered her husband betty broderick shot and killed her ex husband daniel and his new wife linda in 1989 while they were sleeping in their home in the united states heather osland drugged and had her son kill her husband in 1991 creating a test case for the battered woman syndrome defense in australia 11 katherine knight b 1955 murdered her de facto husband in october 2001 in australia by stabbing him then skinned him and attempted to feed pieces of his body to his children 12 she was sentenced to life in prison without parole her appeal against this sentence as too harsh was rejected 13 sheila garvie convicted in 1968 of the murder of maxwell garvie her husband in scotland in 1983 musician felix pappalardi was shot and killed by his wife gail collins pappalardi in the united states in 1991 pamela smart had her husband murdered by a student of hers in new hampshire though the student committed the murder the courts ruled that smart had been guilty of mariticide due to her influence on the young man and her convincing manner to get him to carry out the act in 1998 entertainer phil hartman was killed by his wife brynn hartman who then killed herself in los angeles in 1998 81 year old gabriel kisch was murdered by his wife who roasted his head in the oven before throwing his body parts into the water in central stockholm in 1999 celeste beard persuaded her lover to kill her wealthy husband steven in 2000 denise williams conspired with her lover brian winchester to kill her husband mike williams she collected a 2 million insurance payment winchester had arranged for the couple and then later married him after they divorced several years later winchester following his arrest after an incident where he sneaked into her car and held her at gunpoint told police where the body had been buried the information led to williams conviction in 2018 in 2002 david lynn harris was run over multiple times by a car the perpetrator was his wife clara killed him by running him over with a car in a parking lot she was released from prison after serving fifteen years of her twenty year sentence 14 in 2003 susan wright tied her husband jeff to a bed and stabbed him multiple times with two different knives in texas in 2004 jamila m barek paid her brother to murder her husband anthony ashley cooper 10th earl of shaftesbury in 2004 melanie mcguire murdered her husband william then desecrated his body 15 mary winkler born 1973 was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the 2006 shooting of her husband matthew winkler 1974 2006 a minister in tennessee 16 travis alexander 1977 2008 was an american salesman who was murdered by his ex girlfriend jodi ann arias born 1980 17 in his house in mesa arizona arias was convicted of first degree murder in 2013 and was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole in 2015 18 in 2008 chilean architect maría del pilar pérez hired a hitman to kill her husband along with two other people she was sentenced to life in prison in 2009 dale harrell was murdered by his wife marissa suzanne devault in arizona she was sentenced to life in prison in 2012 susana freydoz shot and killed her husband carlos soria the recently inaugurated governor of río negro province argentina she was sentenced to 18 years in prison and paroled in 2023 in 2018 daniel brophy was killed by his wife nancy crampton brophy in portland oregon she was later sentenced to life in prison at the coffee creek correctional facility 19 mythological edit in greek mythology clytemnestra murders her husband agamemnon as an act of vengeance for the sacrifice of their daughter iphigeneia and to retain power after his return from troy in aeschylus oresteia the erinyes consider orestes matricide a greater crime than clytemnestra s mariticide since the killing of a spouse does not shed familial blood but the opposite view is espoused by aeschylus s athena the danaïdes were 50 sisters who were forced into marriage all but one murdered their husbands on their wedding night in chinese literature pan jinlian poisons her husband with arsenic in both the water margin and its spin off jin ping mei see also edit avunculicide the killing of one s uncle filicide the killing of one s child fratricide the killing of one s brother uxoricide the killing of one s wife matricide the killing of one s mother nepoticide the killing of one s nephew parricide the killing of one s parents or another close relative patricide the killing of one s father prolicide the killing of one s offspring sororicide the killing of one s sister intimate partner violence james henry lawrence references edit understanding intimate partner violence pdf cdc gov archived from the original pdf on 10 may 2019 retrieved 6 march 2016 wilson daley who kills whom in spouse killings wiley doi 10 1111 j 1745 9125 1992 tb01102 x cite journal cite journal requires journal help 1 2 burgess samuel walter 1825 historical illustrations of the origin and progress of the passions and their influence on the conduct of mankind longman hurst rees orme brown green pp 134 135 james lawrence on mariticide in the etonian out of bounds or poetry and prose london hunt and clarke 1828 pp 171 186 1 2 3 4 verjus anne 2025 abolir le patriarcat l utopie féministe de james henry lawrence 1773 1840 in french saint étienne presses universitaires de saint étienne pp 64 65 424 429 isbn 978 2 86272 793 6 verjus anne 2022 quand le mariage tue le divorce face aux mariticides au xixe siècle eigensinn in french 1 issn 2795 8906 james lawrence on mariticide op cit p 180 stronach george 1892 kincaid jean in lee sidney ed dictionary of national biography vol 31 london smith elder co p 123 bicks caroline 2017 midwiving subjects in shakespeare s england taylor francis p 106 isbn 978 1 351 91766 7 durston gregory j 2014 wicked ladies provincial women crime and the eighteenth century english justice system cambridge scholars publishing p 143 isbn 978 1 4438 6599 9 stateline victoria html document regina v knight 2001 nswsc 1011 revised 29 january 2002 archived from the original on 3 march 2016 knight loses appeal for skinning partner breaking news national breaking news texas woman who ran over cheating h...