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mars grunt wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 lander 2 cruise stage 3 status 4 tasks 5 see also 6 references toggle the table of contents mars grunt 3 languages català bahasa indonesia русский edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia proposed russian mars sample return mission mars grunt names expedition m mission type single launch orbiter lander ascent vehicle sample return operator russian federal space agency spacecraft properties bus pereletny modul or flagman 1 manufacturer npo lavochkin russian space research institute launch mass 4 100 kg 2 landing mass 2 750 kg including mars ascent vehicle 450 kg 2 dry mass orbiter 450 kg 990 lb power solar array start of mission launch date 2030s proposed 3 rocket angara a5 ktvk 2 launch site vostochny site 1a contractor roscosmos mars orbiter orbital parameters peri altitude 500 km 310 mi apo altitude 500 km 310 mi mars lander sample mass 0 2 kg 0 44 lb 4 fobos grunt mars grunt also known as expedition m russian марс грунт 5 is a proposed robotic mars sample return mission 4 6 7 8 9 it was proposed to the russian federal space agency roscosmos by the russian space research institute as of september 2023 mars grunt is expected to be sent to mars following the success of boomerang fobos grunt 2 which in turn is expected sometime after 2030 3 2 lander edit if funded by the russian space agency roscosmos it would be developed by the russian space research institute and npo lavochkin based on fobos grunt technology 10 designs show a dome shaped lander would separate from the orbiter and would enter the martian atmosphere protected within an inflatable rubber braking cone and fire retrorockets for a soft landing 11 once a robotic arm selects and retrieves the samples mass about 0 2 kilograms 0 44 lb 4 a small rocket in the top of the lander would blast the ascent vehicle for rendezvous and docking with the orbiter for the soil sample transfer into the return vehicle cruise stage edit the cruise stage pm from pereletny modul russian перелётный модуль is sometimes referred to as flagman not to be confused with a proposal combining the blok d and fregat stages known by the same name and closely resembles the fregat m stage 12 it was developed for the fobos grunt mission but its basic architecture is promised to be the base for a whole generation of future planetary missions including luna glob luna resurs and luna grunt to the moon venera d to venus mars net and mars grunt to mars and possibly sokol laplas to jupiter the platform s developer npo lavochkin stressed that in different configuration the same bus could be adapted as an orbiter or as a lander 1 status edit if the technology being developed for luna glob to the moon and fobos grunt 2 to mars moon phobos is proved successful it will then be used on mars grunt 13 tasks edit tasks set by the npo lavochkin and roscosmos 14 delivery of substance samples from mars to earth refinement of engineering and technical models of the atmosphere and surface of mars detailed geochemical analysis of soil substance on mars study of the interaction processes between the atmosphere solar radiation and the surface of mars see also edit spaceflight portal phobos program references edit 1 2 phobos grunt design 1 2 3 4 zak anatoly 4 may 2017 exomars to pave the way for soil sample return russianspaceweb retrieved 6 august 2024 1 2 russia may launch mission to deliver soil from mars moon after 2030 tass 2 september 2023 retrieved 6 august 2024 1 2 3 roscosmos space missions published by the space review p 8 10 19 on 2010 russian space program a decade review 2010 2019 russianspaceweb retrieved 7 august 2015 ilya kramnik 17 april 2012 russia takes a two pronged approach to space exploration retrieved 7 march 2023 the space review red planet blues retrieved 27 october 2015 russia to study martian moons once again mars daily july 15 2008 major provisions of the russian federal space program for 2006 2015 archived 2013 09 06 at the wayback machine 1 spacecraft for mars research and delivery of martian soil to the earth phobos grunt prepares for launch ato 16 august 2011 russian space probes scientific discoveries and future missions by brian harvey olga zakutnyaya p 475 fregat space tug www russianspaceweb com retrieved 2025 12 19 mars sample return russia anatoly zak and alain chabot russian space web may 4 2017 fobos grunt v v khartov k m pichkhadze v v efanov m b martynov p 38 pdf in russian archived from the original pdf on 10 august 2023 retrieved 12 june 2024 v t e spacecraft missions to mars list of missions to mars list of mars orbiters list of artificial objects on mars active orbiters 2001 mars odyssey mars express mars reconnaissance orbiter timeline trace gas orbiter hope tianwen 1 orbiter escapade enroute rovers curiosity mars science laboratory timeline perseverance mars 2020 timeline past flybys mars 1 mariner 4 zond 2 mariner 6 and 7 mars 6 mars 7 rosetta dawn mars cube one europa clipper hera psyche orbiters mars 2 mars 3 mariner 9 mars 4 mars 5 viking program viking 1 viking 2 phobos program phobos 1 phobos 2 mars observer mars global surveyor nozomi mars climate orbiter mangalyaan maven landers mars 2 mars 3 mars 6 mars 7 viking 1 viking 2 mars pathfinder mars polar lander deep space 2 beagle 2 phoenix exomars schiaparelli insight tianwen 1 lander rovers prop m sojourner mars exploration rover spirit timeline opportunity timeline zhurong aircraft ingenuity helicopter flights mars 2020 failed launches mars 1m no 1 1m no 2 2mv 4 no 1 2mv 3 no 1 mariner 3 mars 2m no 521 2m no 522 mariner 8 mars 3ms no 170 mars 96 fobos grunt yinghuo 1 future planned martian moons exploration mmx and idefix phobos rover 2026 tianwen 3 2028 rosalind franklin 2028 mbr explorer 2028 flyby in 2031 mangalyaan 2 2031 mars telecommunications network 2028 proposed lightship 2032 maggie spacex mars program tera hertz explorer terex skyfall helicopter cancelled or not developed aerial regional scale environmental survey astrobiology field laboratory beagle 3 biological oxidant and life detection dephine exolance icebreaker life kazachok marsokhod mars 4nm 5nm mars 5m mars 79 mars aster mars astrobiology explorer cacher max c mars geyser hopper mars grunt mars exploration ice mapper mars one mars micro orbiter nasa esa mars sample return mars sample recovery helicopters mars surveyor lander mars telecommunications orbiter melos rover metnet netlander northern light next mars orbiter padme phootprint sample collection for investigation of mars scim sky sailor spacex red dragon vesta voyager mars exploration concepts flyby orbiter landing sky crane atmospheric entry rover aircraft sample return human mission permanent settlement colonization life terraforming strategies mars scout program mars exploration program mars exploration joint initiative mars next generation advocacy the mars project the case for mars inspiration mars mars institute mars society mars race missions are ordered by launch date sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned indicates use of the planet as a gravity assist en route to another destination v t e soviet and russian space program roscosmos launch sites baikonur cosmodrome in kazakhstan dombarovsky kapustin yar plesetsk cosmodrome svobodny cosmodrome defunct vostochny cosmodrome launch vehicles angara proton soyuz human spaceflight programs past vostok voskhod salyut almaz incorporated into salyut program tks soyuz apollo joint mir shuttle mir joint energia buran cancelled zond 7k l1 moon flyby soviet crewed lunar programs moon landing zvezda moonbase tmk mars venus flyby spiral zvezda zarya maks kliper active international space station joint russian orbital segment soyuz in development orel robotic programs past dnepropetrovsk sputnik 1961 1982 prognoz 1972 1996 luna 1958 1976 venera 1961 1985 zond 1964 1970 astron 1983 1991 vega 1984 1987 phobos failed 1988 1989 granat 1989 1998 gamma 1990 1992 mars 96 failed 1996 resurs dk no 1 2006 2016 coronas 1994 2009 fobos grunt failed 2011 spektr r 2011 2019 luna 25 failed 2023 cancelled kazachok active arktika m bion m elektro l trace gas orbiter joint meteor m resurs p spektr rg in development luna glob luna 26 luna 27 luna 28 spektr uv communications sputnik begun 1957 sputnik 1 sputnik 2 sputnik 3 sputnik 41 sputnik 99 luch deep space network concepts baikal angara laplace p mars grunt mercury p opsek spektr m venera d rassvet sfera images and artwork mission patches related list of cosmonauts cosmonaut ranks and positions pilot cosmonaut of the russian federation soviet space dogs laika belka and strelka veterok and ugolyok ivan ivanovich soviet space exploration history on soviet stamps cosmonauts alley monument to the conquerors of space memorial museum of cosmonautics cosmonautics day yuri s night international day of human space flight out of the present 1995 documentary mission to mir 1997 documentary see also space industry of russia russian aerospace defence forces retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title mars grunt oldid 1351688656 categories proposed russian space probes proposed missions to mars russian missions to mars sample return missions 2030s in spaceflight hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing russian language text webarchive template wayback links cs1 russian language sources ru this page was last edited on 29 april 2026 at 14 36 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents mars grunt 3 languages add topic