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maximator intelligence alliance wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 activities 3 references toggle the table of contents maximator intelligence alliance 5 languages dansk deutsch français nederlands ไทย edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia danish french german dutch swedish alliance maximator members shown in blue type intelligence alliance members denmark france germany netherlands sweden establishment 1976 50 years ago 1976 maximator named after a type of beer from the german brewery augustiner bräu is an alliance between the secret services of denmark france germany the netherlands and sweden comparable to the five eyes it was founded in 1976 on the initiative of the danish secret service and has operated largely undetected since then 1 relatively little is known about their work and the existence of maximator only became public knowledge in 2020 only certain details from the dutch arm and associated groups have been published but one of their most important tools for reconnaissance and decryption was the sale of encryption devices that had been compromised backdoored from the 1970s to the 2010s one method involved crypto ag a supposedly private swiss company secretly owned by the german bnd and the american cia 2 history edit the motives for the alliance were twofold cooperation on signals intelligence via satellites and cooperation on technical interception challenges and exchange methods 2 the alliance was founded in 1976 by danish intelligence and initially only consisted of denmark sweden and west germany 2 the dutch government was invited to join in 1977 and joined in 1978 2 the name was chosen in 1979 and was taken from a munich brewed beer 2 france requested to join in 1983 and with strong support from west germany joined in 1984 2 other countries have asked to join but these requests have been turned down 2 professor bart jacobs claims that these include norway spain and italy 2 activities edit so far only some activities by the dutch arm technisch informatie verwerkingscentrum nl tivc are publicly known mostly providing administrative assistance to the gchq a british organization during the falklands war in decoding of argentine radio traffic at the urging of the cia the sale of compromised encryption devices from the dutch company philips to turkey was enforced against the will of the bundesnachrichtendienst bnd germany s foreign intelligence agency and the tivc 2 the service maintained a ground station in the caribbean on curaçao which monitored and decoded the radio traffic from cuba and venezuela 3 references edit maximator a european spy pact to rival the five eyes comes to light the economist retrieved 27 may 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 jacobs bart 7 april 2020 maximator european signals intelligence cooperation from a dutch perspective intelligence and national security 35 5 659 668 doi 10 1080 02684527 2020 1743538 hdl 2066 221037 issn 0268 4527 borchers detlef geheimdienst kooperation maximator die five eyes europas heise online in german retrieved 27 may 2020 https www lemonde fr international article 2020 07 24 une petite note manuscrite du renseignement exterieur allemand brise un tres vieux secret_6047210_3210 html v t e national intelligence agencies foreign intelligence afghanistan gdi albania shish algeria drs angola sie argentina side armenia nss austria hnaa australia asis azerbaijan xkx bahrain nsa bangladesh nsi belarus kgb rb belgium adiv sgrs bosnia and herzegovina osa oba botswana dis brazil abin brunei brd bulgaria dar cameroon bmm canada csis chad ans chile ani china mss congo democratic republic of anr croatia soa cuba di czech republic úzsi denmark fe djibouti bsrg ecuador senain egypt mukhabarat estonia efis ethiopia niss finland supo france dgse gambia sis georgia gis germany bnd ghana bni bgu rdu greece eyp hungary ih india raw indonesia bin iran vaja iraq inis ireland imis israel mossad italy aise ivory coast nsc japan nib jordan gid kazakhstan syrbar kenya nis kyrgyzstan ukmk kuwait kss latvia sab liberia nsa lithuania vsd lebanon gdgs libya mj malaysia meio mexico cisen moldova sis mongolia gia montenegro anb morocco dged mozambique sise netherlands aivd new zealand nzsis nigeria nia north korea rgb north macedonia anb norway e tjenesten oman palace office pakistan isi palestine gis papua new guinea nio philippines nica poland aw portugal sied qatar qss romania sie russia svr saudi arabia gip serbia bia sierra leone cisu singapore sid slovakia sis slovenia sova somalia nisa south africa ssa south korea nis spain cni sri lanka sis sudan gis sweden ksi switzerland ndb syria gis taiwan nsb tajikistan gknb tanzania tiss thailand nia togo nia tunisia tia turkey mi̇t turkmenistan mns uganda eso ukraine szru united arab emirates sia united kingdom sis mi6 united states cia uzbekistan sss vietnam tc2 domestic intelligence afghanistan gdi algeria css angola sinse argentina side armenia nss australia asio austria dsn azerbaijan dtx bangladesh sb belarus kgb rb belgium vs se bosnia and herzegovina sipa botswana dis brazil pf brunei ird bulgaria dans burundi snr canada csis chad dgssie chile ani china mss colombia dni congo democratic republic of anr croatia soa czech republic bis denmark pet egypt nsa estonia kapo finland supo france dgsi georgia sssg germany bfv lfv ghana gps cid greece eyp hong kong nsd cpgnso hungary ah india ib indonesia baintelkam polri id bin iran vaja irgc pava ireland csb sdu nsu israel shin bet italy aisi japan npa tmpd psb psia kazakhstan nsc kenya nis kosovo aki latvia vdd lithuania stt lebanon isf ib lss luxembourg srel macau ds malaysia sb moldova sis morocco dgst netherlands nctv new zealand nzsis nigeria sss north korea ssd north macedonia ia norway pst oman iss pakistan ib fia palestine pps paraguay sni peru dini philippines nbi nica poland abw sop sm portugal sis romania sri russia fsb saudi arabia mabahith serbia bia singapore isd somalia nisa south africa ssa south korea intelligence bureau knpa south ossetia kgb spain citco sri lanka sis sweden säpo switzerland ndb syria gis taiwan mjib thailand isoc sb togo anr turkey mi̇t i̇b uganda iso ukraine sbu united kingdom security service mi5 ndediu nca nbis united states i a dhs id hsi ib fbi onsi dea osii atf uzbekistan snb venezuela sebin vietnam tc5 vi zimbabwe cio military intelligence algeria dcsa angola sim australia dio austria hnaa bangladesh dgfi belarus gru mo rb belgium adiv sgrs brazil die canada cfintcom chad dgssie china cmc jsd intelligence bureau congo democratic republic of demiap croatia vsoa cuba dcim czech republic vz denmark fe egypt dmisr finland pe tiedos france drm dgse germany mad ghana miu hungary knbsz iran general staff sahefaja sahefasa sahefavedja india dmi dia indonesia bais tni pusintelad ireland imis israel aman italy cii japan dih kazakhstan nsc lithuania aotd malaysia dio maldives mndf morocco db myanmar sa ya pa netherlands mivd new zealand ddis nigeria dia north korea rgb north macedonia mssi norway e tjenesten pakistan mi ni ai palestine mis philippines isafp poland skw sww portugal cismil romania dgia russia gru saudi arabia afisc serbia vba voa singapore mio slovakia vs slovenia ovs south africa sandf id south korea dia dcc spain cifas sri lanka dmi sweden must switzerland mnd lwnd syria mi afid taiwan mib thailand afsc turkey genkur i̇ d b ukraine hur mo united kingdom di united states dia oni mic usafi mci cgi nsic venezuela dgcim vietnam tc2 signals intelligence australia asd bangladesh ntmc brazil 2ª sch emd canada cse china sigint croatia otc ethiopia insa finland pvtiedl france dgse drsd germany bnd ghana rdu india jcb ntro indonesia bssn id ireland cis israel 8200 japan dih kazakhstan nsc netherlands nso jscu new zealand gcsb north korea rgb norway nsm pakistan jsib poland aw abw skw sww ncbc gor 3 fo criwwre 2 orel 6 orel jw nil romania sts russia spetssvyaz saudi arabia pss south africa ssa spain ccn sweden fra switzerland ndb syria mi turkey mi̇t si̇b uae sia ukraine derzhspetszviazok united kingdom gchq united states nsa imagery intelligence australia ago finland pvtiedl india dai indonesia big israel air intelligence group malaysia macgdi new zealand geoint nz poland aw sww oro 12 bbsp jw nil pakistan air intelligence philippines nmarsc portugal cigeoe russia tsvti gru united kingdom dgifc united states nga nro financial intelligence argentina uif australia austrac azerbaijan mmx bangladesh fiu brazil coaf canada fintrac china mpsecib zh fiji fiu france tracfin dnred iceland sr india ceib indonesia ppatk ireland gnecb italy uif lithuania fntt malta fiau mexico uif netherlands fiod poland giif scs cba qatar fiu russia rosfinmonitoring saudi arabia gdofi spain sva sepblac turkey masak united kingdom nca united states irs ci tfi fincen oia vatican asif criminal intelligence argentina dnic australia acic bangladesh cid canada cisc finland nbi india cbi indonesia baintelkam polri id italy dia digos philippines nbi pnp ig poland bwiik kgp cbśp zoś kgsg zk kgżw romania dgpi south africa crime intelligence division spain cgi sigc cgpj uco united kingdom nca united states ib fbi onsi dea osii atf id hsi intelligence community antigua and barbuda australia bangladesh croatia france india israel italy new zealand pakistan russia united kingdom united states intelligence alliances club de berne five eyes maximator egmont group defunct agencies british raj indian civil service indian imperial police indian political intelligence office cambodia under the khmer rouge santebal confederate states of america confederate secret service dutch east indies politieke inlichtingendienst netherlands east indies forces intelligence service fascist italy ovra gaddafi libya mukhabarat el jamahiriya japan cabinet intelligence and research office imperial japan battotai tokko tokugawa shogunate shinsengumi kingdom of france cabinet noir secret du roi imperial china censorate ming dynasty embroidered uniform guard eastern depot western depot zh internal depot zh ottoman empire yıldız intelligence agency special organisation umur u hafiye turkish national movement karakol society pahlavi iran savak second bureau of imperial iranian army prussia prussian secret police republic of china nbis republic of macedonia ubk roman and byzantine empires frumentarii agentes in rebus bureau of barbarians tsardom and empire of russia oprichniki okhrana special chancellery third section of his imperial majesty s own chancellery nazi germany gestapo sicherheitsdienst soviet union nkvd kgb united kingdom dmi united states office of strategic services wang jingwei regime jessfield 76 zh de ja west germany zentrum für nachrichtenwesen der bundeswehr de yugoslavia kos related topics espionage list of intelligence agencies leaks diplomatic cable leaks nsa leaks cia leaks great firewall of china mass surveillance in china law enforcement interpol security agency surveillance big brother call detail record carnivore dishfire echelon prism stone ghost turbulence nsa programme national security surveillance issues in smart cities retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title maximator_ intelligence_alliance oldid 1377746003 categories global surveillance espionage intelligence operations national security hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata cs1 german language sources de this page was last edited on 30 september 2026 at 23 24 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents maximator intelligence alliance 5 languages add topic