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10 1086 502698 s2cid 170244626 appleton naomi 2014 narrating karma and rebirth buddhist and jain multi life stories cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 1 107 03393 1 bao jiemin 2005 merit making capitalism re territorializing thai buddhism in silicon valley california journal of asian american studies 8 2 115 142 doi 10 1353 jaas 2005 0035 s2cid 143789655 basham richard 1989 false consciousness and the problem of merit and power in thailand mankind 19 2 126 137 doi 10 1111 j 1835 9310 1989 tb00101 x bechert heinz july 1992 buddha field and transfer of merit in a theravāda source indo iranian journal 35 2 3 brill 95 108 doi 10 1163 000000092790083606 jstor 24659519 s2cid 161340415 brekke torkel 1 january 1998 contradiction and the merit of giving in indian religions numen 45 3 287 320 doi 10 1163 1568527981562131 issn 1568 5276 bowie katherine a 2017 of beggars and buddhas the politics of humor in the vessantara jataka in thailand new perspectives in south east asian studies university of wisconsin press isbn 978 0 299 30950 3 brokaw cynthia j 2014 the ledgers of merit and demerit social change and moral order in late imperial china princeton university press isbn 978 1 4008 6194 1 calkowski marcia 2006 buddhism pdf in riggs thomas ed worldmark encyclopedia of religious practices vol 3 farmington hills thomson gale isbn 978 0 7876 6614 9 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2017 cate sandra lefferts leedom 2006 laos pdf in riggs thomas ed worldmark encyclopedia of religious practices vol 2 farmington hills thomson gale isbn 978 0 7876 6613 2 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2017 collins steven 1997 nirvana and other buddhist felicities utopias of the pali imaginaire cambridge u k cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 57054 1 cousins l s 1 july 1996 good or skilful kusala in canon and commentary journal of buddhist ethics 3 136 164 issn 1076 9005 darlington susan m 28 july 2016 interdependence impermanence and buddhist responses to the environmental crisis podcast chautauqua new york prx org retrieved 18 october 2016 egge james 2013 religious giving and the invention of karma in theravada buddhism hoboken taylor and francis isbn 978 1 136 85915 1 findly ellison banks 2003 dāna giving and getting in pali buddhism buddhist traditions vol 52 delhi motilal banarsidass publishers isbn 978 81 208 1956 6 fisher gareth 13 february 2008 the spiritual land rush merit and morality in new chinese buddhist temple construction the journal of asian studies 67 1 143 170 doi 10 1017 s0021911808000053 s2cid 145118995 fuengfusakul apinya 1998 ศาสนาทัศน์ของชุมชนเมืองสมัยใหม่ ศึกษากรณีวัดพระธรรมกาย religious propensity of urban communities a case study of phra dhammakaya temple pdf in thai buddhist studies center chulalongkorn university gethin rupert 1998 foundations of buddhism pdf oxford university press archived from the original pdf on 2 august 2014 gombrich richard f 1 january 1971 merit transference in sinhalese buddhism a case study of the interaction between doctrine and practice history of religions 11 2 203 219 doi 10 1086 462651 jstor 1061922 s2cid 161095621 gombrich richard f 2006 theravada buddhism a social history from ancient benares to modern colombo pdf 2 ed new york routledge isbn 978 0 203 08864 7 archived from the original pdf on 5 march 2016 gombrich richard f 2009 what the buddha thought pdf 1st ed london u a equinox publishing sheffield isbn 978 1 84553 612 1 permanent dead link gómez luis o 2002 land of bliss the paradise of the buddha of measureless light sanskrit and chinese versions of the sukhāvatīvyūha sutras 1st indian ed delhi motilal banarsidass publishers isbn 978 81 208 1813 2 gutschow kim 2004 being a buddhist nun the struggle for enlightenment in the himalayas pdf online ed cambridge mass harvard university press isbn 978 0 674 01287 5 archived from the original pdf on 23 january 2017 retrieved 18 october 2016 hanks lucien m 1962 merit and power in the thai social order american 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thailand s theory of monarchy the vessantara jataka and the idea of the perfect man suny press isbn 978 1 4384 6090 1 kent alexandra chandler david 2008 people of virtue reconfiguring religion power and moral order in cambodia today pdf reprint ed copenhagen nias isbn 978 87 7694 036 2 keown damien 1992 the nature of buddhist ethics revised published ph d thesis palgrave macmillan isbn 978 1 349 22092 2 keyes charles f 1973 the power of merit annual publication bangkok the buddhist association of thailand keyes charles f 1 january 1977 millennialism theravada buddhism and thai society the journal of asian studies 36 2 283 302 doi 10 2307 2053724 jstor 2053724 s2cid 162764851 keyes charles f 1983 keyes charles f daniel e valentine eds karma an anthropological inquiry 2nd ed berkeley u a university of california press isbn 978 0 520 04429 6 lamotte etienne 1988 history of indian buddhism from the origins to the saka era pdf translated by webb boin sara dantinne jean english ed université catholique de louvain institut orientaliste isbn 978 90 6831 100 6 archived from the original pdf on 15 february 2015 malalasekera g p 1967 transference of merit in ceylonese buddhism philosophy east and west 17 1 4 85 90 doi 10 2307 1397047 jstor 1397047 archived from the original on 28 march 2015 marasinghe m m j 2003 puñña in malalasekera gp weeraratne wg eds encyclopaedia of buddhism vol 7 sri lanka government of ceylon marston john 2006 cambodia pdf in riggs thomas ed worldmark encyclopedia of religious practices vol 2 farmington hills thomson gale isbn 978 0 7876 6613 2 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2017 mcdermott james p 1 january 1975 the kathāvatthu kamma debates journal of the american oriental society 95 3 424 433 doi 10 2307 599354 jstor 599354 mcfarlane stewart 1997 morals and society in buddhism pdf in carr brian mahalingam indira eds companion encyclopedia of asian philosophy london routledge isbn 978 0 203 01350 2 archived from the original pdf on 26 march 2023 retrieved 2 april 2017 mulder niels 1969 merit an investigation of the motivational qualities of the buddhist concept of merit in thailand social compass 16 1 109 120 doi 10 1177 003776866901600109 s2cid 143907554 mulder niels 1979 the concepts of power and moral goodness in the contemporary thai worldview pdf journal of the siam society 67 1 namchoom vijanti lalhmingpuii janet c 8 december 2016 theravada buddhism and traditional religion in lathao a tai khampti village in arunachal pradesh journal of northeast indian cultures 3 1 issn 2322 0988 nyanatiloka 1980a patti dāna buddhist dictionary manual of buddhist terms and doctrines 4th rev ed kandy sri lanka buddhist publication society isbn 978 955 24 0019 3 retrieved 19 september 2016 nyanatiloka 1980b puñña buddhist dictionary manual of buddhist terms and doctrines 4th rev ed kandy sri lanka buddhist publication society isbn 978 955 24 0019 3 retrieved 19 september 2016 nyanatiloka 1980c puñña kiriya vatthu buddhist dictionary manual of buddhist terms and doctrines 4th rev ed kandy sri lanka buddhist publication society isbn 978 955 24 0019 3 retrieved 19 september 2016 padma barber 2009 buddhism in the krishna river valley of andhra pdf state university of new york press archived from the original pdf on 3 april 2017 retrieved 2 april 2017 pye michael strong john s 1987 merit pdf in lindsay jones ed encyclopedia of religion vol 9 2 ed detroit thomson gale isbn 978 0 02 865742 4 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2017 premasiri pahalawattage d 1976 interpretation of two principal ethical terms in early buddhism the sri lanka journal of the humanities 17 1 rāhula walpola 1966 history of buddhism in ceylon the anuradhapura period 3rd century bc 10th century ac 2 ed colombo md gunasena co ltd isbn 978 955 663 433 4 rhys davids thomas w stede william 1921 the pali english dictionary 1 ed chipstead pali text society isbn 978 81 208 1144 7 citation isbn date incompatibility help rotman andy 2008 thus have i seen visualizing faith in early indian buddhism oxford university press moral economies and market moralities isbn 978 0 19 045117 2 salguero c pierce november 2013 fields of merit harvests of health some notes on the role of medical karma in the popularization of buddhism in early medieval china asian philosophy 23 4 341 349 doi 10 1080 09552367 2013 831537 s2cid 143624541 schober juliane 1996 religious merit and social status among burmese buddhist lay associations in kammerer cornelia ann tannenbaum nicola beth eds merit and blessing in mainland southeast asia in comparative perspective monograph series new haven connecticut yale university southeast asia studies isbn 978 0 938692 61 4 schopen gregory 1997 bielefeldt carl lopez donald s schopen gregory stevenson daniel eds bones stones and buddhist monks pdf studies in the buddhist traditions honolulu university of hawai i press isbn 978 0 8248 1748 0 archived from the original pdf on 11 september 2015 scott rachelle m 2009 nirvana for sale buddhism wealth and the dhammakāya temple in contemporary thailand pdf albany state university of new york press isbn 978 1 4416 2410 9 archived from the original pdf on 7 august 2015 retrieved 2 april 2017 shiu henry stokes leah november 2008 buddhist animal release practices historic environmental public health and economic concerns contemporary buddhism 9 2 181 196 doi 10 1080 14639940802556529 s2cid 45950155 skilling peter 2005 worship and devotional life buddhist devotional life in east asia pdf in jones lindsay ed encyclopedia of religion vol 14 2 ed detroit thomson gale isbn 978 0 02 865983 1 archived from the original pdf on 2 march 2017 spiro melford e 1982 buddhism and society a great tradition and its burmese vicissitudes 2 ed berkeley u a university of california press isbn 978 0 520 04672 6 swearer donald k 1995 the buddhist world of southeast asia rev and expanded ed albany ny state university of new york press isbn 978 0 7914 2459 9 reader ian tanabe george j jr 1998 practically religious worldly benefits and the common religion of japan online ed honolulu university of hawai i press isbn 978 0 8248 2090 9 tanabe george j jr 2004 merit and merit making pdf in buswell robert e ed encyclopedia of buddhism vol 2 new york u a thomson gale isbn 978 0 02 865720 2 archived from the original pdf on 12 september 2015 the group of ones 22 itivuttaka 1 22 translated by bhikkhu thanissaro 2001 thomas edward j 1953 the history of buddhist thought 2nd ed routledge oclc 923624252 aung thwin michael aung thwin maitrii 2013 a history of myanmar since ancient times traditions and transformations 2nd ed london reaktion books isbn 978 1 86189 939 2 uppalavanna sister dānavaggo on giving gifts anguttara nikaya 8 4 retrieved 9 november 2007 walsh michael j 24 may 2007 the economics of salvation toward a theory of exchange in chinese buddhism journal of the american academy of religion 75 2 353 382 doi 10 1093 jaarel lfm002 s2cid 143298553 walshe maurice o c 1995 the long discourses of the buddha a translation of the digha nikaya pdf somerville ma wisdom publications isbn 978 0 86171 103 1 walters jonathan s 2003 communal karma and karmic community in theravada buddhist history pdf in holt john clifford kinnard jacob n walters jonathan s eds constituting communities theravada buddhism and the religious cultures of south and southeast asia albany state university of new york press isbn 978 0 7914 5691 0 archived from the original pdf on 14 april 2020 retrieved 15 october 2016 williams paul 2008 mahayana buddhism the doctrinal foundations pdf 2 ed taylor francis e library isbn 978 0 203 42847 4 archived from the original pdf on 5 june 2018 retrieved 30 september 2016 further reading edit field research study on how merit making practices benefit disabled people in a traditional buddhist country external links edit ten ways of making merit by mahinda wijesinghe and ven ñāṇadassana archived version what are the benefits of making merit by luang por dattajivo dmc tv merit a study guide by thanissaro bhikkhu access to insight legacy edition 30 november 2013 merit does happiness need to be earned by dr alexander berzin study buddhism may all beings be happy by sharon salzberg beliefnet v t e lay buddhist practices devotional puja offerings bows 3 refuges chanting precepts vows 5 precepts 8 precepts bodhisattva vows other meditation giving study support monastics uposatha pilgrimage v t e buddhism outline glossary index people beliefs foundations four noble truths three jewels buddha dharma sangha noble eightfold path nirvana middle way key concepts avidyā ignorance bardo bodhicitta buddha nature dhamma theory dharma enlightenment bodhisattva buddhahood pratyekabuddhayāna four stages of awakening sotāpanna sakadagami anāgāmi arhat five hindrances indriya karma kleshas mental factors mindstream parinirvana pratītyasamutpāda rebirth saṃsāra saṅkhāra skandha śūnyatā taṇhā craving tathātā ten fetters three marks of existence anicca dukkha anattā two truths doctrine philosophy abhidharma atomism buddhology buddhism and democracy economics eight consciousnesses engaged buddhism eschatology ethics humanism logic reality secular buddhism socialism the unanswerable questions views on creator evolution sexuality cosmology ten spiritual realms six paths deva realm human realm asura realm hungry ghost realm animal realm naraka nirvana three planes of existence other abhijñā amitābha brahmā dharma talk hinayana iddhi kalpa koliya lineage māra siddhi sacred languages pāḷi sanskrit practices bhavana bodhipakkhiyādhammā brahmavihara mettā karuṇā mudita upekkha buddhābhiṣeka dāna devotion deity yoga dhyāna faith five strengths iddhipada meditation mantras kammaṭṭhāna recollection smarana anapanasati samatha vipassanā vipassana movement shikantaza zazen tukdam koan ganana mandala tonglen tantra tertön terma merit mindfulness mindful yoga satipatthana nekkhamma nianfo pāramitā paritta puja offerings prostration music refuge 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