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merkheperre wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 attestations 2 chronological position 3 references toggle the table of contents merkheperre 13 languages አማርኛ العربية مصرى español euskara français magyar italiano ქართული slovenščina ไทย українська tiếng việt edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia pharaoh of the 13th dynasty of egypt merkheperre mercheperre ra mer kheper scarab seal of pharaoh merkheperre now in the british museum bm ea 42204 2 pharaoh reign unknown duration some time between 1663 bc and 1649 bc 3 predecessor mer re ryholt or mershepsesre ini ii von beckerath successor merkare royal titulary prenomen merkheperre mr ḫpr rˁ beloved manifestation of ra dynasty 13th dynasty merkheperre was an egyptian pharaoh of the late 13th dynasty of egypt during the second intermediate period reigning some time between 1663 bc and 1649 bc 3 as such merkheperre would have reigned either over upper egypt from thebes or over middle and upper egypt from memphis at the time the eastern nile delta was under the domination of the 14th dynasty attestations edit merkheperre appears on the turin canon a king list compiled in the early ramesside period 4 according to the egyptologist kim ryholt the canon gives his prenomen on the 8th column line 17 3 gardiner entry 7 22 5 the turin papyrus is damaged on the section covering the late 13th dynasty and merkheperre s reign length is lost in a lacuna merkheperre is also attested by two artefacts dating to his reign a glazed weight of grey schist bearing his cartouche now in the petrie museum uc 16372 6 7 and a scarab inscribed with his name although the scarab is accepted as evidence of merkheperre by darrell baker jürgen von beckerath stephen quirke and others kim ryholt rejects this attribution 4 ryholt points to its lack of royal attributes and insignia as well as its stylistic features which depart from other royal seals of the 13th dynasty rather ryholt proposes that the scarab simply represents khepri pushing the sun 3 chronological position edit the exact chronological position of merkheperre is not known for certain as the damaged state of the turin canon only allows for conjectural reconstructions of the late 13th dynasty according to ryholt he was the forty seventh ruler of the dynasty while baker sees him as the forty sixth and von beckerath as the fifty seventh 3 4 8 9 all agree that he was succeeded by merkare however von beckerath proposed that his predecessor was mershepsesre ini ii when a new reconstruction of the turin canon led ryholt and baker to propose that his predecessor was mer re references edit wikimedia commons has media related to merkheperre henry reginald hall catalogue of egyptian scarabs etc in the british museum 1913 available copyright free online scarab num 200 see p 21 henry reginald hall catalogue of egyptian scarabs etc in the british museum 1913 available copyright free online scarab num 200 see p 21 1 2 3 4 5 k s b ryholt the political situation in egypt during the second intermediate period c 1800 1550 bc carsten niebuhr institute publications vol 20 copenhagen museum tusculanum press 1997 excerpts available online here 1 2 3 darrell d baker the encyclopedia of the pharaohs volume i predynastic to the twentieth dynasty 3300 1069 bc stacey international isbn 978 1 905299 37 9 2008 p 214 alan h gardiner the royal canon of turin oxford 1959 vol iii 6 14 warminster 1987 isbn 0 900416 48 3 weight of merkheperre on digital egypt for universities catalogue of the petrie museum jürgen von beckerath untersuchungen zur politischen geschichte der zweiten zwischenzeit in ägypten glückstadt 1964 jürgen von beckerath chronologie des pharaonischen ägyptens münchner ägyptologische studien 46 mainz am rhein 1997 preceded by mer re pharaoh of egypt thirteenth dynasty succeeded by merkare v t e pharaohs protodynastic to first intermediate period 3150 2040 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain protodynastic pre 3150 bc lower hedju hor ny hor ni neith hat hor pu hsekiu khayu tiu thesh neheb wazner mekh a double falcon wash upper a finger snail fish elephant stork taurus scorpion i crocodile iry hor ka scorpion ii narmer menes early dynastic 3150 2686 bc i narmer menes hor aha djer djet den anedjib semerkhet qa a sneferka horus bird ii hotepsekhemwy nebra nynetjer ba nubnefer horus sa weneg wadjenes senedj seth peribsen sekhemib perenmaat neferkare i neferkasokar hudjefa i khasekhemwy old kingdom 2686 2181 bc iii djoser sekhemkhet sanakht nebka khaba sedjes qahedjet huni iv sneferu khufu djedefre khafre bikheris menkaure shepseskaf thamphthis v userkaf sahure neferirkare kakai neferefre shepseskare nyuserre ini menkauhor kaiu djedkare isesi unas vi teti userkare pepi i meryre merenre nemtyemsaf i pepi ii neferkare merenre nemtyemsaf ii netjerkare siptah neferka 1 st intermediate 2181 2040 bc vii viii menkare neferkare ii neferkare neby djedkare shemai neferkare khendu merenhor neferkamin nikare neferkare tereru neferkahor neferkare pepiseneb neferkamin anu qakare ibi neferkaure neferkauhor neferirkare wadjkare khuiqer khui iytjenu ix meryibre khety neferkare vii nebkaure khety setut imhotep x meryhathor neferkare viii wahkare khety merikare middle kingdom and second intermediate period 2040 1550 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain middle kingdom 2040 1802 bc xi mentuhotep i intef i intef ii intef iii mentuhotep ii mentuhotep iii mentuhotep iv nubia segerseni qakare ini iyibkhentre xii amenemhat i senusret i amenemhat ii senusret ii senusret iii amenemhat iii amenemhat iv sobekneferu seankhibtawy seankhibra 2 nd intermediate 1802 1550 bc xiii sekhemre khutawy sobekhotep sekhemkare amenemhat senebef nerikare sekhemkare ameny qemau hotepibre iufni amenemhat vi semenkare nebnuni sehetepibre sewadjkare nedjemibre khaankhre sobekhotep renseneb hor awibre sekhemrekhutawy khabaw djedkheperew sebkay sedjefakare kay amenemhat vii wegaf khendjer imyremeshaw sehetepkare intef seth meribre sobekhotep iii neferhotep i sihathor sobekhotep iv merhotepre sobekhotep khahotepre sobekhotep vi wahibre ibiau merneferre ay merhotepre ini sankhenre sewadjtu mersekhemre ined sewadjkare hori merkawre sobekhotep mershepsesre ini ii sewahenre senebmiu merkheperre merkare sewadjare mentuhotep seheqenre sankhptahi xiv yakbim sekhaenre ya ammu nubwoserre qareh khawoserre ammu aahotepre sheshi nehesy khakherewre nebefawre sehebre merdjefare sewadjkare iii nebdjefare nebsenre sekheperenre bebnum apepi nuya wazad sheneh shenshek khamure yakareb yaqub har xv sharek semqen aperanat salitis sakir har khyan yanassi apepi khamudi xvi sekhemre sementawy djehuty sobekhotep viii neferhotep iii seankhenre mentuhotepi nebiryraw i nebiryraw ii semenre bebiankh sekhemre shedwaset dedumose i dedumose ii djedankhre montemsaf merankhre mentuhotep senusret iv seneferankhre abydos senebkay wepwawetemsaf pantjeny snaaib xvii sekhemre wahkhau rahotep nebmaatre sobekemsaf i sobekemsaf ii sekhemre wepmaat intef nubkheperre intef sekhemre heruhirmaat intef senakhtenre ahmose seqenenre tao kamose new kingdom and third intermediate period 1550 664 bc period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain new kingdom 1550 1070 bc xviii ahmose i amenhotep i thutmose i thutmose ii hatshepsut thutmose iii amenhotep ii thutmose iv amenhotep iii akhenaten smenkhkare neferneferuaten tutankhamun ay horemheb xix ramesses i seti i ramesses ii merneptah amenmesses seti ii siptah tausret xx setnakhte ramesses iii ramesses iv ramesses v ramesses vi ramesses vii ramesses viii ramesses ix ramesses x ramesses xi ramesses xii 3 rd intermediate 1069 664 bc xxi smendes amenemnisu psusennes i amenemope osorkon the elder siamun psusennes ii high priest of amun herihor pinedjem i menkheperre xxii shoshenq i osorkon i shoshenq ii tutkheperre shoshenq maatkheperre shoshenq takelot i osorkon ii shoshenq iii shoshenq iv pami shoshenq v lines of xxii xxiii harsiese a takelot ii pedubast i iuput i shoshenq vi osorkon iii takelot iii rudamun shoshenq vii ini pharaoh iuput ii peftjauawybast nimlot of hermopolis djehutyemhat xxiii pedubast ii osorkon iv pami ii gemenefkhonsbak xxiv tefnakht bakenranef xxv piye shebitku shabaka taharqa tantamani late to roman period 664 bc 313 ad period dynasty pharaohs male female uncertain late 664 332 bc xxvi ammeris tefnakht ii nekauba necho i psamtik i necho ii psamtik ii apries amasis ii psamtik iii xxvii cambyses ii petubastis iii darius the great psammetichus iv inaros ii xerxes i artaxerxes i darius ii xxviii amyrtaeus xxix nepherites i hakor psammuthes nepherites ii muthis xxx nectanebo i teos of egypt nectanebo ii xxxi artaxerxes iii khabash arses of persia darius iii hellenistic 332 30 bc argead alexander the great philip iii of macedon alexander iv of macedon ptolemaic ptolemy i soter ptolemy ii philadelphus ptolemy iii euergetes ptolemy iv philopator ptolemy v epiphanes ptolemy vi philometor cleopatra ii ptolemy vii neos philopator ptolemy viii physcon cleopatra iii ptolemy ix soter ptolemy x alexander i berenice iii ptolemy xi alexander ii ptolemy xii auletes cleopatra v berenice iv cleopatra vi cleopatra vii ptolemy xiii theos philopator arsinoe iv ptolemy xiv philopator caesarion roman 30 bc 313 ad xxxiv augustus tiberius caligula claudius nero galba otho vitellius vespasian titus domitian nerva trajan hadrian antoninus pius lucius verus marcus aurelius commodus pertinax pescennius niger septimius severus geta caracalla macrinus diadumenian elagabalus severus alexander maximinus thrax gordian i gordian ii pupienus balbinus gordian iii philip the arab decius trebonianus gallus aemilianus valerian macrianus minor quietus lucius mussius aemilianus gallienus claudius gothicus quintillus aurelian tacitus probus carus carinus numerian diocletian maximian galerius maximinus daza dynastic genealogies 1 st 4 th 5 th 6 th 11 th 12 th 17 th 18 th 19 th 20 th 21 st 22 nd and 23 rd 24 th 25 th 26 th 27 th 30 th 31 st argead ptolemaic list of pharaohs retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title merkheperre oldid 1281106506 categories 17th century bc pharaohs pharaohs of the thirteenth dynasty of egypt hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata commons category link is on wikidata 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