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mondzish languages wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 classification 2 sound changes 3 references toggle the table of contents mondzish languages 4 languages deutsch galego tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia group of lolo burmese languages mondzish geographic distribution chinese vietnamese border linguistic classification sino tibetan lolo burmese mondzish subdivisions kathu nuclear mondzish language codes glottolog mond1269 wenshan prefecture in yunnan china mondzish mangish is a small group of languages that constitute the most divergent branch of the lolo burmese languages in the classification of lama 2012 the mondzish languages are spoken in funing guangnan malipo and napo counties of china and hà giang and cao bang provinces of northern vietnam the autonyms of mondzish speaking peoples often begins with man lama 2012 considers man to be cognate with mán 蛮 which is an ancient chinese exonym for non chinese peoples to the south mondzish languages are spoken in wenshan prefecture yunnan china and across the border in hà giang province vietnam according to hsiu 2014 kathu is related classification edit hsiu 2014 73 classifies the mondzish languages as follows additional languages from hsiu 2017 are also included kathu thou nuclear mondzish nuclear mangish muangphe mango manga maang also known as mo ang meang mondzi or mantsi also known as lô lô by the vietnamese maza mauphu motang mongphu a revised classification of mondzish languages by hsiu 2018 1 is as follows mondzish northwestern mondzish kathu thou core nuclear mondzish southern mondzish mondzi mantsi cluster southeastern mondzish meang maang cluster eastern mondzish mango manga cluster mongphu maza central mondzish muangphe mauphu motang sound changes edit lama 2012 lists the following sound changes from proto loloish as mondzish innovations tsʰ s ɣr ʐ ɣʷ b references edit hsiu andrew 2018 mondzish branch edmondson jerold a 2003 three tibeto burman languages of vietnam hsiu andrew 2014 mondzish a new subgroup of lolo burmese in proceedings of the 14th international symposium on chinese languages and linguistics iscll 14 taipei academia sinica lama ziwo qiu fuyuan 2012 subgrouping of nisoic yi languages thesis university of texas at arlington v t e sino tibetan languages sinitic chinese mandarin yue hakka min wu hui gan xiang jin pinghua bai cai long caijia longjia luren tibeto burman bodish tibetan central amdo khams dzongkha ladakhi balti lahuli spiti kyirong kagate sherpa jirel east bodish tshangla basum nam burmo qiangic lolo burmese burmish burmese standard intha danu rakhine tavoyan achang lhao vo lashi zaiwa mondzish loloish qiangic gyalrongic ersuic naic greater magaric magaric magar kham chepangic chepang bhujel raji raute dura tandrange naga ao angami pochuri meitei tangkhulic western naga zeliangrong sal boro garo konyak jingpho luish gongduk ʼole kho bwa puroik tani chamdo tujia nungish karenic gong kathu west himalayish tamangic newaric newar baram thangmi kiranti dhimalish dhimal toto lhokpu lepcha karbi kuki chin miju mruic mru hkongso pyu taman bailang proposed groupings central tibeto burman kuki chin naga macro bai mahakiranti rung tibeto kanauri proto languages proto sino tibetan proto tibeto burman proto loloish proto karenic proto min proto hakka italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches v t e lolo burmese languages mondzish kathu kathu nuclear mondzish maang manga mango mantsi maza muangphe mauphu motang mongphu loloish yi ngwi southern loloish southern ngwi hanoish hanoid akha akha chepya muteun muda hani hani nuomei nuobi lami luomian angluo guohe guozuo gehuo yiche qidi kabie haoni honi woni baihong bukong budu suobi duoni duota asuo amu bisoid bisu laomian laopin pyen phunoi sinsali cantan cốông sangkong tsukong laopan laoseng phongku phongset phunyot cauho bantang khongsat habei siloid sila khir cosao paza phana wanyä akeu luma gokhy bi ka piyo enu kaduo mpi mpi jino jino central loloish central ngwi lawoish lawu awu lewu lahoish lahu kucong nusoish nusu zauzou lisoish laloid lalo western yi yangliu eka mangdi xuzhang alu taloid talu lavu lang e tagu popei naruo kua nsi kuamasi laizisi zibusi sonaga gomotage lisu toloza lipo lolopo central yi mili hlersu micha lamu limi kazhuoish katso samu sanie sadu meuma nisoish northern loloish northern ngwi nisoid nosoid nuosu northern yi nyisu yellow yi nasoid nasu eastern yi chesu luoji gepo ku aluo southeastern loloish southeastern ngwi axi puoid nisu nisu southern yi lope sani azha sani southeastern yi axi azhe azha alingpo samei highland phula khlula muji muzi moji laghuu phowa phukha thopho zokhuo riverine phula phola phupa others pholo ache long xiqi ati adu burmish northern high northern achang lashi chashan zaiwa hpon hpon mid northern lhao vo maru pela southern intha danu intha danu nuclear southern burmese rakhine tavoyan pai lang pai lang proto languages proto loloish italics indicate extinct languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title mondzish_languages oldid 1330656584 category mondzish languages hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages with plain ipa this page was last edited on 1 january 2026 at 19 06 utc page was 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