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munich school wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history and representative artists 2 beyond bavaria 3 style 4 notes 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents munich school 9 languages বাংলা deutsch ελληνικά français bahasa indonesia 한국어 polski română русский edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia german art movement wilhelm leibl in der kueche ii 1898 oil on canvas 84 cm 64 5 cm 33 1 in 25 4 in cologne wallraf richartz museum the munich school greek σχολή του μονάχου is a group of painters who worked in munich or were trained at the royal academy of fine arts of munich german münchner akademie der bildenden künste between 1850 and 1918 in the second half of the 19th century the academy became one of the most important institutions in europe for training artists and attracted students from across europe and the united states 1 history and representative artists edit munich was an important center of painting and visual art in the period between 1850 and 1914 during this period the munich academy became the leading art school in germany eclipsing the düsseldorf school 2 the mid century movement away from the romanticism and emphasis on fresco painting of the earlier munich school was led by karl von piloty who was a professor at the munich academy from 1856 and became its director in 1874 3 piloty s approach to history painting was influenced by the french academician paul delaroche and by the painterly colorism of rubens and the venetians 3 besides piloty other influential teachers at the academy were wilhelm von diez 1839 1907 wilhelm von kaulbach arthur von ramberg 4 and nikolaos gyzis artists of the munich school include anton braith alfred kowalski hans makart gabriel max victor müller fritz osswald franz von lenbach friedrich kaulbach wilhelm leibl wilhelm trübner and the genre painters franz defregger eduard von grützner hermann von kaulbach and miroslav kraljević the last generation of students of the munich school included nearly all the major figures of the german avantgarde such as lovis corinth ernst oppler vassily kandinsky paul klee and franz marc beyond bavaria edit there were notable schools of munich trained painters active outside of germany the formative influence of teachers and examples of the munich school shaped the academic naturalism in many european countries e g the greek academic art of the 19th century due to the historical affinity between bavaria and greece prince otto i was from 1832 to 1862 the first king of greece many greek artists were trained in munich the munich school in greek art is the most important artistic movement of greek art in the 19th century with strong influences from the academy of munich 5 among the leading artists of this school were konstantinos volanakis georgios roilos nikolaos gyzis polychronis lembesis nikolaos vokos nikiphoros lytras and georgios jakobides most of the artists of the hungarian nagybanya school of art such as gyula aggházy were educated at the academy of fine arts munich 6 poland was represented by among others józef chełmoński józef brandt władysław czachórski julian fałat aleksander gierymski maksymilian gierymski and alfred wierusz kowalski the swedish painters johan christoffer boklund and johan fredrik höckert studied at the academy of fine arts munich the founder of historical painting in armenia vardges sureniants was a representative of the munich school frank duveneck and william merritt chase were the most prominent exemplars of the munich school in american art 7 joseph frank currier figured prominently in the munich school 8 with exceptional power and originality 9 other american artists who studied at the academy of fine arts munich include harry chase robert koehler john henry twachtman paul e harney joseph dwight strong frederick dielman lawrence carmichael earle reginald bathurst birch richard lionel de lisser and walter shirlaw style edit the munich school is characterized by a naturalistic style and dark chiaroscuro painters such as wilhelm leibl found inspiration in an intense study of nature and of the dutch masters in the old old pinakothek and by the work of their french contemporary gustave courbet 10 typical subjects are landscape portraits genre still life and history painting notes edit fuhrmeister christian 2010 american artists in munich artistic migration and cultural exchange processes heermann norbert 1911 frank duveneck new york houghton mifflin p 14 1 2 norman 1978 p 167 brooklyn 1967 p 26 bank of greece events archived 2007 06 24 at the wayback machine simon andrew l 1998 made in hungary hungarian contributions to universal culture s 58 severens 1995 p 98 neuhaus 1987 unsuspected genius the art and life of frank duveneck bedford press p 57 quick 1978 munich american realism in the 19th century crocker art gallery press p 21 heermann norbert 1911 frank duveneck new york houghton mifflin p 18 references edit wikimedia commons has media related to munich school brooklyn museum triumph of realism an exhibition of european and american realist paintings 1850 1910 university of california 1967 greenville county museum of art and martha r severens greenville county museum of art the southern collection new york hudson hills press in association with the greenville county museum of art 1995 isbn 1 55595 102 3 norman geraldine nineteenth century painters and painting a dictionary berkeley university of california press 1978 isbn 0 520 03328 0 external links edit münchner schule münchner schule bei ketterer authority control databases international viaf gnd other idref retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title munich_school oldid 1363998457 categories munich school german art movements german artist groups and collectives american art movements culture in munich arts in greece hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing greek language text articles containing german language text webarchive template wayback links commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 13 july 2026 at 21 05 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents munich school 9 languages add topic