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namibian black german wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 prepositions 3 examples 4 references 5 further reading toggle the table of contents namibian black german 17 languages afrikaans asturianu čeština deutsch español suomi français hausa igbo italiano lietuvių nederlands polski português русский svenska 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia german based pidgin of namibia namibian black german namibian kiche duits kiche duits native to namibia ethnicity black namibians generally herero and nama native speakers none only learned as a second language possibly with some minor transmission to youth language family german based creole language codes iso 639 3 none mis glottolog none namibian black german also nbg german küchendeutsch lit kitchen german is a pidgin language of namibia that derives from standard german 1 it is nearly extinct 2 it was spoken mostly by namibians who did not learn standard german during the german empire s rule over german south west africa from 1884 until 1915 it was never a first language it is currently spoken as a second language by people generally over 50 years old who today usually also speak standard or namibian german afrikaans or english 3 along with general learning in the metropolitan environments of southern namibia where namibian german is spoken nbg may be preserved nominally through parent to child or in house transmission history edit colonial acquisition of german in namibia often took place outside of formal education and was primarily self taught like many pidgin languages namibian black german developed through limited access to the standard language and was restricted to the work environment currently several thousand namibians speak german as a second language many but not most of them black and while namibian german often does not adhere to standard german it is not pidgin 4 prepositions edit english and afrikaans have left an influence on the development of nbg leading to three primary prepositional patterns 5 adding a preposition where standard german would use the accusative dropping prepositions which are usually present in standard german changing the preposition that is required by the verb examples edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed september 2021 learn how and when to remove this message examples of phrases with standard german equivalents lange nicht sehen long no see lange nicht gesehen was banane kosten how much does the banana cost was kostet die eine banane spät uhr late hour meaning it s late es ist spät herr fahren jagd nicht haus master went hunting and he s not at home der herr ist zur jagd gefahren und ist nicht zu hause references edit deumert ama 2003 markedness and salience in language contact and second language acquisition evidence from a non canonical contact language language sciences vol 25 elsevier ltd pp 561 613 doi 10 1016 s0388 0001 03 00033 0 maitz péter volker craig alan 2017 12 04 documenting unserdeutsch journal of pidgin and creole languages 32 2 365 397 doi 10 1075 jpcl 32 2 06mai issn 0920 9034 deumert ana 2018 11 09 settler colonialism speaks language ecology 2 1 2 91 111 doi 10 1075 le 18006 deu issn 2452 1949 s2cid 135407958 maitz péter németh attila march 2014 language contact and morphosyntactic complexity evidence from german journal of germanic linguistics 26 1 1 29 doi 10 1017 s1470542713000184 issn 1470 5427 s2cid 44022622 shah sheena 2007 german in a contact situation the case of namibian german edusa 2 2 20 44 further reading edit deumert a 2003 markedness and salience in language contact and second language acquisition evidence from a non canonical contact language language sciences 25 6 561 613 doi 10 1016 s0388 0001 03 00033 0 deumert a 2010 historical sociolinguistics in a colonial world methodological considerations powerpoint slides retrieved from http hison sbg ac at content conferences handoutsslides2010 deumert3 pdf archived 2022 07 21 at the wayback machine deumert a 2009 namibian kiche duits the making and decline of neo african language journal of germanic linguistics 21 4 349 417 doi 10 1017 s1470542709990122 langer n mclelland n 2011 german studies language and linguistics the year s work in modern language studies 71 564 594 jstor 10 5699 yearworkmodlang 71 2009 0564 shah sheena 2007 german in a contact situation the case of namibian german pdf edusa 2 2 20 44 archived from the original pdf on 2015 07 13 stolberg d 2012 when a standard language goes colonial language attitudes language planning and destandardization during german colonialism 25th scandinavian conference of linguistics workshop 2 foundations of language standardization retrieved from http conference hi is scl25 files 2012 06 stolberg pdf archived 2015 07 13 at the wayback machine v t e varieties of german spoken outside europe africa namibia namibian german namibian black german south africa nataler deutsch north america amana german alsatian german bernese german hutterite german pennsylvania dutch plautdietsch texas german wisconsin german south america alemán coloniero argentinian swiss german brazilian german ostpommersch paraná volga german hunsrik plautdietsch asia and the pacific barossa german kiautschou german pidgin unserdeutsch v t e language influence general anglicism pseudo anglicism arabism gallicism interlanguage macaronic language list russianism germanism language contact borrowings englishisation finnish french japanese german italian polish spanish russian pindgins creoles german gastarbeiterdeutsch kiautschou namibian black german unserdeutsch wede english spanglish yinglish yiddish in english english words of yiddish origin also interlanguage varieties linguistic influence this namibia related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e this pidgin and creole language related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title namibian_black_german oldid 1370334370 categories german based pidgins and creoles languages of namibia germany namibia relations german namibian culture namibia stubs pidgin and creole language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles with speaker number undated languages without glottolog code language articles without reference field languages with neither iso nor glottolog code articles containing german language text articles needing additional references from september 2021 all articles needing additional references webarchive template wayback links all stub articles this page was last edited on 20 august 2026 at 14 45 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search 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