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ved from the original on 14 april 2020 retrieved 23 january 2020 french mps demand inquiry into steve bannon s links with marine le pen the telegraph 12 may 2019 archived from the original on 4 june 2020 retrieved 23 january 2020 le pen and wilders unite to form eurosceptic alliance 13 november 2013 archived from the original on 14 november 2013 le pen plans for far right parliament group fall foul of bossi move 28 july 2004 archived from the original on 19 september 2020 lega il salto di salvini dai comunisti padani all amicizia con l estrema destra 15 december 2013 archived from the original on 17 december 2013 warfare between eurosceptic camps le pen v farage bbc news 13 may 2014 archived from the original on 18 may 2014 le pen s national front fail to woo britain s eurosceptics france24 19 april 2014 archived from the original on 20 april 2014 geert wilders invites nigel farage to join anti eu alliance the telegraph 13 november 2013 archived from the original on 14 november 2013 inevitably nigel farage and marine le pen are now buddies new statesman 14 march 2017 archived from the original on 15 march 2017 retrieved 15 march 2017 europe elects on x archived from the original on 1 september 2024 brexit party in talks to join far right group in eu parliament the guardian 29 may 2019 archived from the original on 29 may 2019 1 2 farage polish populists dash far right hopes of grand eu alliance france 24 5 may 2019 meloni a il corriere della sera in francia il voto della paura è stato contro le pen 8 may 2017 archived from the original on 24 may 2019 retrieved 23 january 2020 the far right rift between france s marine le pen and italy s giorgia meloni le monde 23 september 2022 archived from the original on 23 september 2022 insight meloni le pen rift mars far right s prospects of wielding eu power reuters 1 april 2024 archived from the original on 31 march 2024 le pen praises salvini s previous anti migration efforts tackling meloni euractiv 18 september 2023 archived from the original on 20 september 2023 le pen draws closer to meloni and distances herself from germany s afd le monde 2 february 2024 archived from the original on 2 february 2024 france meloni s compliments to le pen the barriers between the alternative forces to the left have been overcome nova news 1 july 2024 archived from the original on 1 september 2024 geert wilders voit marine le pen présidente en 2017 29 november 2014 archived from the original on 18 april 2020 retrieved 23 january 2020 име 12 november 2021 српска народна партија srpskanarodnapartija rs archived from the original on 14 november 2021 retrieved 27 february 2022 putin s allies in the european parliament rally around le pen s party le monde 1 march 2024 archived from the original on 1 march 2024 marine le pen felicita a vox por su resultado en andalucía antes de que se conozca 2 december 2018 archived from the original on 4 august 2020 retrieved 23 january 2020 meloni orbán le pen back spanish far right in battle against brussels euractiv 20 may 2024 archived from the original on 20 may 2024 india finally lets lawmakers into kashmir far right europeans the new york times 29 october 2019 archived from the original on 24 december 2019 retrieved 23 january 2020 22 of 27 eu parliamentarians visiting kashmir are from right wing parties the telegraph india 28 october 2019 archived from the original on 2 january 2020 retrieved 23 january 2020 à bruxelles le pen loue le bienfaisant courage de la pologne face à l ue tv5monde 22 october 2021 archived from the original on 25 october 2021 retrieved 25 october 2021 marine le pen and eric zemmour face off in rival rallies politico 5 february 2022 archived from the original on 5 february 2022 law and justice 7 february 2024 news morawiecki inviting orbán s fidesz and le pen s national rally to join law and justice s group in european parliament the common goal is to save europe and the ecr will most likely accept everyone who agrees against the dominant liberal and left wing groups that are on course to destroy europe says morawiecki twitter archived from the original on 7 march 2024 le pen questions eu level alliance with afd spelling trouble for id unity euractiv 26 january 2024 archived from the original on 4 february 2024 mayotte marine le pen fâchée contre l afd qui s interroge sur l appartenance de l île à la france le figaro 20 april 2024 archived from the original on 20 april 2024 parlement européen le rn rompt avec ses alliés allemands de l afd après des déclarations sur les ss liberation 21 may 2024 archived from the original on 21 may 2024 france s macron slams israeli minister s backing of marine le pen al jazeera 10 july 2024 archived from the original on 10 july 2024 diaspora affairs minister chikli stands by praise for france s le pen exclusive the media line 7 october 2024 archived from the original on 10 july 2024 the french far right s awkward dance around trump foreign policy 16 september 2025 archived from the original on 16 september 2025 présidentielle américaine pourquoi marine le pen n a pas soutenu donald trump le point 5 november 2024 archived from the original on 5 november 2024 why the french far right isn t ecstatic at trump s return politico 7 november 2024 archived from the original on 7 november 2024 why le pen doesn t dare say trump is a role model anymore le monde 5 november 2024 archived from the original on 5 november 2024 nigel farage marine le pen s economics would be a disaster for france unherd 1 july 2024 archived from the original on 1 july 2024 nigel farage turns on marine le pen the spectator 1 july 2024 archived from the original on 1 july 2024 nigel farage meets french far right leader in london bbc 9 december 2025 j_bardella 9 december 2025 rencontre à londres avec nigel_farage leader de reform uk actuellement en tête des intentions de vote au royaume uni tweet via x formerly twitter jordan bardella together nigel farage and i will restore europe s borders the telegraph 9 december 2025 jordan bardella to address nigel farage s reform uk conference politico 21 july 2026 jordan bardella backs embattled far right british ally nigel farage le monde 5 september 2026 vignal françois 23 july 2026 il faut pousser les murs comment le sénat se prépare à l arrivée possible d un groupe rn après les sénatoriales de septembre public sénat in french johnston ian abboud leila klasa adrienne chassany anne sylvaine white sarah mcdougall mary 8 july 2024 left wing surge thwarts far right in french election financial times retrieved 8 july 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shields 2007 p 319 1 2 3 4 france elections 1990 2010 european election database archived from the original on 24 february 2017 retrieved 6 september 2011 résultat des élections régionales 1998 in french minister of the interior archived from the original on 29 october 2021 retrieved 19 november 2021 résultat des élections régionales 2004 in french minister of the interior archived from the original on 7 november 2021 retrieved 19 november 2021 résultat des élections régionales 2010 in french minister of the interior archived from the original on 20 march 2012 retrieved 19 november 2021 résultat des élections régionales 2015 in french minister of the interior archived from the original on 7 november 2021 retrieved 19 november 2021 résultat des élections régionales 2021 in french minister of the interior archived from the original on 7 november 2021 retrieved 6 september 2011 résultats de l élection présidentielle 2017 elections bfmtv com retrieved 27 february 2022 sources edit camus jean yves lebourg nicolas 2017 far right politics in europe harvard university press isbn 9780674971530 davies peter 2012 the national front in france ideology discourse and power routledge isbn 978 1 134 72530 4 declair edward g 1999 politics on the fringe the people policies and organization of the french national front duke university isbn 978 0 8223 2139 2 kitschelt herbert mcgann anthony j 1997 france the national front as prototype of the new radical right the radical right in western europe a comparative analysis university of michigan pp 91 120 isbn 978 0 472 08441 8 shields james 2007 the extreme right in france from pétain to le pen routledge isbn 978 0 415 37200 8 further reading edit beauzamy brigitte 2013 explaining the rise of the front national to electoral prominence multi faceted or contradictory models right wing populism in europe politics and discourse london new york bloomsbury pp 177 190 isbn 978 1 78093 343 6 davies peter 1999 the national front in france ideology discourse and power routledge isbn 978 0 415 15866 4 fysh peter wolfreys jim 1998 the politics of racism in france macmillan press isbn 978 0 333 63893 4 hainsworth paul 2012 the extreme right in france from pétain to le pen modern contemporary france 20 3 392 doi 10 1080 09639489 2012 691290 s2cid 145348163 joly bertrand 2008 nationalistes et conservateurs en france 1885 1902 in french les indes savantes mayer nonna 2013 from jean marie to marine le pen electoral change on the far right archived from the original on 26 june 2015 retrieved 31 march 2015 russo luana 2014 france the historic victory of the front national pdf in de sio l emanuele v maggini n eds the european parliament elections of 2014 rome cise pp 181 188 isbn 978 88 98012 15 2 archived from the original pdf on 27 october 2014 retrieved 27 october 2014 shields james 2013 marine le pen and the new fn a change of style or of substance parliamentary affairs 66 1 179 196 doi 10 1093 pa gss076 simmons harvey g 1996 the french national front the extremist challenge to democracy westview press isbn 978 0813389790 winock michel 2015 1993 histoire de l extrême droite en france in french points isbn 978 2 757 85531 7 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to rassemblement national official website in french fninfos the official website of national front activists archived 7 may 2017 at the wayback machine nations presse info an information website near the national front has marine le pen made france s front national respectable rfi english marine le pen s protectionist economics and social conservatism v t e patriots eu parliamentary group patriots for europe parties member parties fpö vb ano auto přísaha df ekre rn φλ fidesz lega ln lpv pvv rn chega vox other parliamentary group members kdnp observers likud party president santiago abascal european parliament group president jordan bardella see european parliament european commissioners none see von der leyen commission ii heads of government at the european council andrej babiš see european council european political foundation patriots for europe foundation v t e main political parties in france democratic movement the ecologists la france insoumise communist party horizons identity liberties lutte ouvrière national rally new anticapitalist party reconquête renaissance the republicans socialist party union of democrats and independents v t e national rally presidents jean marie le pen 1972 2011 marine le pen 2011 2017 vice presidents louis aliot 2011 marie christine arnautu 2011 florian philippot 2012 jean françois jalkh 2012 steeve briois 2014 presidential candidates j le pen 1974 j le pen 1988 j le pen 1995 j le pen 2002 j le pen 2007 m le pen 2012 m le pen 2017 m le pen 2022 general secretaries jean pierre stirbois 1981 1988 carl lang 1988 1995 bruno gollnisch 1995 2005 louis aliot 2005 2010 jean françois jalkh 2010 2011 steeve briois 2011 2014 nicolas bay 2014 chamber of deputies marion maréchal le pen 2012 2017 gilbert collard 2012 senate stéphane ravier 2014 david rachline 2014 leadership election tours congress lyon congress fr rassemblement bleu marine national front siel miscellaneous right gilbert collard paul marie coûteaux 2012 2014 jacques peyrat 2012 affiliations national rassemblement bleu marine national union for territories group european movement for a europe of nations and freedom europe of nations and freedom v t e jean marie le pen organisations national front 1972 2015 blue white and red rally 2015 2025 comités jeanne 2016 2025 bibliography mémoires fils de la nation 2018 family marine le pen daughter pierrette le pen wife 1960 1987 v t e far right politics in france precursors bonald boulanger de gobineau de maistre drumont de lapouge pre 1945 groups action française antisemitic league of france breton national party camelots du roi croix de feu le faisceau french national collectivist party french popular party greenshirts jeunesses patriotes la cagoule ligue des patriotes milice mouvement franciste national popular rally revolutionary social movement service d ordre légionnaire solidarité française pre 1945 people barrès bainville benoist méchin bonnard brasillach bucard clémenti coston darnard daudet déat deloncle déroulède dorgères doriot drieu la rochelle laval maulnier maurras maxence ousset pétain plateau pujo rebatet vallat vaugeois defunct post 1945 groups action française post 1945 charles martel group comité national français europe action european rally for liberty fédération d action nationale et européenne federation of nationalist students french and european nationalist party french algerian front groupe union défense jeune nation l œuvre française nouvelle résistance occident unir tixier vignancour committees ordre nouveau organisation armée secrète party of new forces phalange française radical network rassemblement national français revolutionary nationalist groups third way unité radicale active groups action française adsav agrif alsace first association for the defence of the memory of marshal pétain cité catholique civitas carrefour de l horloge debout la france equality and reconciliation europe jeunesse the nationalists french renewal generation identity grece league of the south national council of european resistance national republican movement party of france national rally reconquête sovereignty identity and freedoms terre et peuple the patriots post 1945 people aliot antony ayoub bardèche bardella bay benedetti binet bompard bouchet bousquet blot brigneau briois camus coston de benoist de lesquen dior duprat faye fredriksen gollnisch holeindre jalkh lang le gallou le pen jean marie le pen marine luce mabire malliarakis maréchal mégret ménard messiha philippot de poncins pujo rachline ravier reynouard saint loup sidos soral stirbois susini tixier vignancour venner vial zemmour ideologies and movements boulangisme maurrassisme nouvelle droite pétainism révolution nationale active publications and media boulevard voltaire éléments fdesouche minute national hebdo nouvelle école présent radio courtoisie rivarol tv libertés notable events dreyfus affair franco prussian war revanchism 6 february 1934 crisis vichy france algerian war algiers putsch of 1961 authority control databases international viaf gnd national united states france bnf data sweden israel other idref yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w inde...