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okhotsk manchurian taiga wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 location and description 2 climate 3 flora 4 fauna 5 protections 6 threats 7 urban areas and settlements 8 references 9 external links toggle the table of contents okhotsk manchurian taiga 5 languages español فارسی italiano українська west vlams edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 52 15 n 136 15 e 52 250 n 136 250 e 52 250 136 250 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia ecoregion in the russian far east okhotsk manchurian taiga lake korbohon bureinsky nature reserve ecoregion territory in purple ecology realm palearctic biome boreal forests taiga geography area 401 900 km 2 155 200 mi 2 country russia coordinates 52 15 n 136 15 e 52 250 n 136 250 e 52 250 136 250 rivers amur river climate type koppen dwb the okhotsk manchurian taiga ecoregion wwf id pa0606 is an area of coniferous forests in the russian far east covering the amur river delta the west coast of the okhotsk sea and the rugged extension of the northern sikhote alin mountains that run southwest to northeast through the primorsky and khabarovsk regions it is the southernmost taiga forest in eurasia the ecoregion is distinguished from surrounding ecoregions by the slightly warmer climate due to the maritime influence and the shield of the mountains to the west and by the mixing of flora and fauna species from okhotsk kamchatka communities to the north and manchurian species from the south the forest at lower altitudes is light taiga mostly larch and dark taiga spruce and fir at higher altitudes 1 2 3 4 5 location and description edit the ecoregion covers an area about 700 km west east by 1 200 km north south the north south distance being extended by long narrow strips along the coast of the sea of okhotsk to the north and down the spine of sikhote alin to the south the amur river delta and sikhote alin mountains run through the center of the ecoregion meeting at the sea of okhotsk and the shantar islands offshore to the west is the manchurian mixed forests ecoregion an area of low hills with cover of pine and deciduous forest the eastern edge is the sea of okhotsk and the sakhalin gulf to the north is the east siberian taiga ecoregion a colder region of larch forest and less snow the ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion lies to the south with warmer temperatures and mixed broadleaf forests climate edit the climate of the okhotsk manchurian taiga is humid continental climate warm summer köppen climate classification dwb with a dry winter this climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer at least four months averaging over 10 c 50 f but no month averaging over 22 c 72 f and cold winters having monthly precipitation less than one tenth of the wettest summer month 3 4 center of okhotsk manchurian ecoregion 52 25 n 136 25 e climate chart explanation j f m a m j j a s o n d 10 21 34 7 6 14 29 10 5 19 28 6 6 46 15 2 64 22 8 94 25 12 99 23 12 81 17 6 43 7 3 20 7 19 13 19 30 average max and min temperatures in c precipitation totals in mm source globalspecies org 6 imperial conversion j f m a m j j a s o n d 0 4 6 29 0 3 7 20 0 4 23 2 1 1 43 21 1 8 59 36 2 5 72 46 3 7 77 54 3 9 73 54 3 2 63 43 1 7 45 27 0 8 19 2 0 5 2 22 average max and min temperatures in f precipitation totals in inches average temperatures range from 27 c 17 f in january to 18 3 c 64 9 f in july the wind blows from the east sea to land during the warm period bringing 80 90 of the precipitation and blows west to east from siberia towards the sea during the cold season flora edit the okhotsk manchurian taiga ecoregion is the most southern of the boreal ecoregions the dominant forest cover is dark taiga spruce and fir at high altitudes and larch at lower altitudes the region is farther north and higher than the ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion which supports mongolian oak and other broadleaf species 36 of the territory is closed deciduous needle leaf forest 19 is closed evergreen needle leaf forest 8 is closed deciduous broadleaf forest 13 are closed forest of unknown type and 5 is wetland 5 the amur river delta provides extensive wetlands and associated plant life fauna edit among mammals common predators are red fox wolverines wolves and lynx also common are forest mammals such as brown bear and ungulates such as moose sika deer and caribou 7 the shantar islands and the sea of okhotsk are host to large colonies of seabirds common land birds include northern goshawk ural owl oriental cuckoo and eurasian treecreeper protections edit over 8 of the ecoregion is covered by an officially protected area of the russian federation including botcha nature reserve the northernmost reserve inhabited by the endangered amur tiger area 2 674 km2 bureya nature reserve an iucn class ia strict ecological reserve a zapovednik area 3 584 km2 dzhugdzur nature reserve supports spawning streams into the okhotsk sea for chum pink salmon and coho salmon area 8 599 km2 komsomolsk nature reserve an iucn class ia strict ecological reserve a zapovednik area 643 km2 shantar islands national park an iucn class ii national park area 5 155 km2 threats edit commercial gas extraction in the area of sakhalin island has brought more industrial activity including pipelines going through the forests as with most of the maritime far east pressure from commercial logging affects the forests urban areas and settlements edit the area is sparsely populated the largest city is komsomolsk on the amur river at the southern edge of the region 8 the region is in the palearctic realm euro siberian region it covers 155 260 km 2 59 950 sq mi references edit forest monitoring for greenhouse gas information in northeastern asia nea forest vito retrieved 25 july 2016 map of ecoregions 2017 resolve using wwf data retrieved september 14 2019 1 2 kottek m grieser j beck c rudolf b rubel f 2006 world map of koppen geiger climate classification updated pdf gebrüder borntraeger 2006 retrieved september 14 2019 1 2 dataset koppen climate classifications world bank retrieved september 14 2019 1 2 okhotsk manchurian taiga digital observatory for protected areas retrieved october 20 2020 climate okhotsk manchurian taiga global species ecoregions global species archived from the original on february 13 2016 retrieved july 24 2016 okhotsk manchurian taiga wild world ecoregion profile national geographic archived from the original on 8 march 2010 retrieved 25 july 2016 cite web cs1 maint bot original url status unknown link okhotsk manchurian taiga terrestrial ecoregions world wildlife federation retrieved july 24 2016 external links edit media related to okhotsk manchurian taiga ecoregion at wikimedia commons vegetation map of amur river basin retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title okhotsk manchurian_taiga oldid 1315472138 categories ecoregions of russia ecoregions of asia palearctic ecoregions taiga and boreal forests hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata cs1 maint bot original url status unknown commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 6 october 2025 at 21 23 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons 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