Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

inventory, old, leonese, language, contents, geographical, extent, phonology, literature, sample, text, references, consonants, vowels, consonant, vowel,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (66), and (49), leonese (29), old (25), #language (21), romance (20), with (14), was (13), from (13), western (13), edit (13), languages (12), medieval (11), latin (11), judeo (11), garcía (11), text (10), central (10), all (10), per (10), que (10), asturian (9), spanish (9), asturleonese (9), eastern (9), italian (9), maría (9), this (8), articles (8), southern (8), león (8), that (8), por (8), con (8), wikipedia (7), you (7), century (7), gallo (7), asturiana (7), llingua (7), felgueres (7), mio (7), pages (6), dialects (6), portuguese (6), aragonese (6), maquila (6), have (6), uquier (6), page (5), retrieved (5), river (5), italo (5), del (5), lletres (5), asturianes (5), boletín (5), oficial (5), academia (5), for (5), which (5), como (5), vos (5), kingdom (5), extent (5), contents (4), search (4), view (4), may (4), non (4), english (4), ipa (4), their (4), more (4), others (4), northern (4), galician (4), castilian (4), west (4), iberian (4), italic (4), dalmatian (4), article (4), xulio (4), 2009 (4), issn (4), 0212 (4), 0534 (4), gonzález (4), carta (4), todo (4), commo (4), garçía (4), written (4), vulgar (4), such (4), inventory (4), asturias (4), spoken (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), toggle (3), legal (3), containing (3), cs1 (3), sources (3), short (3), 10th (3), are (3), varieties (3), than (3), proto (3), franco (3), catalan (3), provençal (3), ibero (3), creoles (3), uruguayan (3), america (3), american (3), french (3), romagnol (3), romanian (3), 2025 (3), asturianu (3), dialect (3), nodicia (3), leonés (3), viejo (3), 2022 (3), los (3), hector (3), gil (3), notes (3), sobre (3), nel (3), nº101 (3), university (3), les (3), pdf (3), sound (3), see (3), letter (3), pérez (3), good (3), fernán (3), both (3), wherever (3), caldones (3), llinares (3), muyer (3), nin (3), cuanto (3), debo (3), tener (3), sos (3), mia (3), nen (3), quanto (3), deuo (3), auer (3), 13th (3), documents (3), 14th (3), centuries (3), some (3), influence (3), d͡z (3), t͡s (3), phonology (3), current (3), symbols (3), tools (3), main (3), table (2), code (2), contact (2), about (2), privacy (2), policy (2), available (2), under (2), terms (2), using (2), categories (2), german (2), iso (2), 639 (2), without (2), codes (2), description (2), wikidata (2), extinct (2), spain (2), attested (2), https (2), index (2), php (2), between (2), african (2), further (2), classification (2), venetian (2), occitan (2), gascon (2), valencian (2), ribagorçan (2), occitano (2), mixed (2), valley (2), community (2), european (2), peruvian (2), south (2), new (2), mexican (2), rican (2), north (2), mirandese (2), walloon (2), saintongeais (2), poitevin (2), norman (2), louisiana (2), swiss (2), piedmontese (2), lecchese (2), comasco (2), legnanese (2), lombard (2), mantuan (2), emilian (2), calabrian (2), latian (2), neapolitan (2), 2012 (2), documentos (2), sieglos (2), des (2), asturiano (2), lleonés (2), ciudá (2), lleón (2), primer (2), terciu (2), sieglu (2), xiv (2), 1301 (2), 1330 (2), las (2), salamanca (2), document (2), menéndez (2), 2013 (2), palatal (2), change (2), ramón (2), references (2), known (2), wife (2), mind (2), nor (2), will (2), donation (2), cefontes (2), give (2), should (2), movable (2), what (2), roy (2), not (2), back (2), can (2), pion (2), won (2), out (2), sown (2), tilled (2), rights (2), cosa (2), esta (2), sana (2), empaz (2), sesu (2), memoria (2), bona (2), donación (2), vós (2), criada (2), tamién (2), mueble (2), raíz (2), gané (2), quitar (2), derechura (2), partes (2), ganar (2), esto (2), montes (2), fontes (2), pascos (2), deveses (2), llantar (2), arroto (2), monte (2), valle (2), derechos (2), pura (2), muller (2), seso (2), donaçión (2), tanbién (2), moble (2), rayz (2), dicho (2), gonçáliz (2), deuisas (2), sample (2), found (2), pre (2), already (2), would (2), fueru (2), being (2), texts (2), kesos (2), until (2), 15th (2), writing (2), into (2), authors (2), literature (2), diphthongs (2), instead (2), phonetic (2), represented (2), forms (2), vowel (2), vowels (2), early (2), often (2), east (2), voiced (2), voiceless (2), consonant (2), consonants (2), navia (2), limits (2), proposed (2), geographical (2), around (2), 1500 (2), help (2), other (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), links (2), history (2), read (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, conduct, safety, contacts, disclaimers, additional, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, wikimedia, foundation, inc, use, creative, commons, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, august, 2026, utc, hidden, explicitly, cited, plain, foreign, missing, glottolog, unreferenced, extinction, date, matches, portugal, since, org, title, old_leonese_language, oldid, 1370381853, parentheses, left, indicates, million, speakers, bold, indicate, italics, reconstructed, pannonian, british, logudorese, campidanese, sardinian, unknown, triestine, talian, paduan, fiuman, chipilo, based, pidgin, mediterranean, lingua, franca, vallader, sutsilvan, tuatschin, sursilvan, surmiran, putèr, jauer, romansh, nones, cadorino, ladin, fornes, friulian, rhaeto, mentonasc, gardiol, vivaro, alpine, niçard, limousin, languedocian, landese, aas, whistled, béarnese, aranese, auvergnat, patuet, menorcan, balearic, algherese, romani, caló, barranquenho, riojan, navarrese, ebro, villages, hecho, aragüés, ansó, aisinian, somontanés, navalese, benasquese, navarro, mozarabian, pyrenean, mozarabic, sri, lankan, saramaccan, principense, portugis, papiamento, mandijker, macanese, korlai, kristang, casamance, guinea, bissau, guene, forro, daman, diu, cochin, cape, verdean, cannanore, cafundó, bidau, bengali, annobonese, angolar, minderico, estremenho, algarvean, oliventine, alentejan, paulistano, northeastern, mineiro, gaúcho, florianopolitan, caipira, amazofonia, brazilian, asian, angolan, eonavian, fala, roquetas, palenquero, chavacano, bozal, saharan, philippine, silbo, gomero, isleño, canarian, murcian, castúo, castrapo, llanito, andalusian, peninsular, trinidadian, maracucho, venezuelan, cordobés, rioplatense, ribereño, paraguayan, llanero, chocoano, ecuadorian, colombian, cuyo, chilote, chilean, bolivian, andean, amazonic, united, states, sabine, salvadoran, nicaraguan, honduran, guatemalan, costa, belizean, puerto, panamanian, dominican, cuban, caribbean, equatoguinean, tetuani, haketia, riunorese, riberan, palra, paḷḷuezu, bercian, extremaduran, cantabrian, vâlsoanin, valdôtain, savoyard, mâconês, jurassien, friborgês, faetar, cigliàje, bolze, arpitan, wisconsin, picard, orléanais, cotentinais, cauchois, augeron, law, sercquiais, jèrriais, guernésiais, auregnais, anglo, moselle, welche, gaumais, lorrain, tây, bồi, tayo, seychellois, rodriguan, réunion, mauritian, karipúna, haitian, guianese, chagossian, antillean, missouri, labrador, inuit, frenchville, england, muskrat, métis, ontarian, magoua, joual, quebec, newfoundland, brayon, marys, bay, chiac, acadian, canadian, meridional, jersey, aosta, frainc, comtou, champenois, burgundian, bourbonnais, berrichon, angevin, langues, oïl, varesino, ticinese, pavese, novarese, cremunés, southwestern, ossolano, milanese, vallassinese, laghée, bustocco, canzés, brianzöö, cremish, bergamasque, tabarchino, royasc, monégasque, intemelio, genoese, brigasc, ligurian, sicily, basilicata, sammarinese, forlivese, picene, parmigiano, ferrarese, bolognese, istriot, vastese, tarantino, molisan, arianese, irpinian, cilentan, castelmezzano, benevento, barese, calabrese, pantesco, sicilian, manduriano, salentino, extreme, florentine, tuscan, regional, maltese, australian, sassarese, gallurese, castellanese, capraiese, corsican, sabino, romanesco, macerata, fabriano, ancona, marchigiano, wallachian, transylvanian, oltenian, moldavian, maramureș, crișana, bukovinian, banat, daco, megleno, istro, aromanian, major, branches, sanz, fuentes, vida, muerte, cuatro, asturianos, siglo, xiii, revista, filoloxía, feb, accessed, february, reunido, uniovi, rfa, 9242, 2024, asturianus, migration, forum, diario, está, castellano, algo, previo, ambos, ediciones, trea, asturies, traviés, gessner, emil, 1900, das, altleonesische, ein, beitrag, zur, kenntniss, altspanischen, vicente, josé, marcet, rodríguez, configuración, usos, gráficos, romances, escribanías, leonesas, durante, edad, media, amador, calzado, pablo, linguistic, traits, analysis, rasgos, lingüísticos, análisis, fernández, claudia, elena, 2023, december, 128, delles, representación, gráfica, sibilantes, africaes, predorsodentales, penny, ralph, 1991, archived, june, november, original, origen, asturleonés, algunos, fenómenos, andaluces, americanos, zampaulo, andré, 2019, oxford, press, 978, 253429, isbn, diachronic, synchronic, perspectives, 2003, trabe, formación, histórica, andrés, díaz, madariaga, oviedo, classifications, who, health, peace, memory, neither, fear, obligation, troubled, clearly, make, faith, servant, estate, famously, earned, said, husband, bought, pledges, made, did, want, take, right, elsewhere, them, inmovable, above, its, entirety, mountains, springs, meadows, pastures, ferns, mills, mountain, appurtenances, ingresses, egresses, pure, conocida, seya, cuantos, vieren, tol, toa, tando, mieu, forcia, turbáu, claramente, voluntá, faigo, bienfechu, cuéyovos, fía, dovos, too, nomadamente, dichu, maríu, compré, empeños, fixi, roi, nun, quixo, más, pudieres, otres, ganaes, susodicho, íntegramente, praos, molineres, llantao, arromper, tolos, pertenencies, entraes, salíes, toles, derechures, modern, connoscida, sea, quantos, viren, toda, estando, miedo, forçia, toruado, claramentre, veluntat, fago, bienfecho, uos, çefontes, cuéllovos, filla, douos, nomadamentre, marido, conpré, enpennes, fizi, quiso, maes, lla, podierdes, enuenir, peón, otras, ganadas, suso, entregamentre, prados, felgueras, molneras, llantado, arronper, todos, pertenençias, entradas, salidas, todas, suas, derechuras, extract, dated, 1294, first, clue, near, dating, just, although, isn, considered, yet, shows, features, later, characterize, meanwhile, 1155, aviles, oldest, vernacular, majority, book, erik, staaff, 1907, notable, translation, xulgu, fuero, juzgo, liber, iudiciorum, étude, sur, ancien, dialecte, léonais, après, chartes, xiiie, siècle, poem, narrative, work, has, survived, today, however, conserve, large, corpus, ecclesiastical, 11th, were, produced, beginning, late, completed, administrative, church, castilianization, boosted, ended, prompted, called, dark, even, then, traces, seen, 16th, translated, copied, escuros, trastámara, dynasty, léon, developed, respectively, compare, due, many, don, represent, these, orthographically, tendency, stronger, location, forged, diminishing, areas, like, sahagún, fased, along, etymological, frequently, spelling, common, occasionally, grapheme, campumanes, 1247, 1263, shown, etc, cuerpo, corpo, bueno, bono, uoy, suolos, porta, puerta, open, mid, close, front, distinction, seems, begun, fading, especially, where, example, maˈd͡zana, appears, documentation, expected, maˈt͡sana, mattiana, maçana, mazana, weak, contexts, appear, according, researchers, trait, might, contributed, spread, brought, settlers, yeísmo, meyor, flap, trill, lateral, fricative, t͡ʃ, affricate, stop, nasal, velar, alveolar, denti, dental, labial, theory, iberia, identified, maximum, ancient, subsequent, border, holding, really, only, receiving, small, time, soon, outmatched, growing, castile, duero, cea, purón, diocese, astorga, conventus, asturum, exact, borders, dominium, still, discussed, various, different, pidal, his, 1906, once, occupied, región, excluding, cantabria, extremadura, dialecto, several, regions, including, principality, direct, ancestor, year, starting, proper, characters, introductory, guide, unicode, question, marks, boxes, rendering, support, contains, latino, faliscan, indo, family, evolved, era, asturians, ethnicity, region, romançe, romançio, free, encyclopedia, item, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, link, related, here, general, actions, talk, simple, bahasa, indonesia, magyar, subsection, top, personal, special, recent, portal, learn, contribute, random, events, navigation, jump, content,

Text of the page (random words):
ors have proposed different limits ramón menéndez pidal proposed in his 1906 el dialecto leonés that leonese once occupied all of the región of león asturias excluding eo navia cantabria and western extremadura 1 xulio viejo identified the maximum extent of asturleonese with the ancient conventus asturum es and subsequent diocese of astorga as such the western border of old leonese would be the navia river the eastern the purón river es in asturias and cea river in león and the southern the duero river holding that leonese was not really spoken further south or east only receiving a small influence from their time under the kingdom of león which was short and soon outmatched by the growing influence from castile 2 xulio s theory of the extent of old leonese in medieval iberia phonology edit consonants edit consonant inventory edit hector garcía gil 2009 3 labial dental denti alveolar pre palatal velar nasal m n ɲ stop affricate voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k voiced b d d͡z ɡ fricative voiceless s ʃ voiced z ʒ ʝ lateral l ʎ trill r flap ɾ the sound change ʎ to ʝ in weak contexts may appear in old east and central leonese such as in muyer and meyor 4 according to some researchers this trait might have contributed to the spread of yeísmo in castilian brought by asturian and leonese settlers 5 the distinction between d͡z z and t͡s c ç seems to have begun fading early especially in asturias where the t͡s ç sound was often written as d͡z z an example is mazana maˈd͡zana which appears more often in asturian documentation than the expected maçana maˈt͡sana mattiana 6 vowels edit vowel inventory edit front central back close i u mid e o open a latin ŏ and ĕ developed in old leonese to we and je respectively such as in puerta 7 compare old galician portuguese porta due to galician portuguese influence many documents don t represent these diphthongs orthographically this tendency is stronger the western the location the document was forged is and was diminishing by the 13th century in eastern areas like sahagún it was already fased out along with the etymological writing of latin ll lj kl pl as ll instead using more frequently a phonetic spelling of i or y it s more common for ue diphthongs to be represented as o than ie being represented as e 8 occasionally the grapheme uo may be found such as suolos campumanes 1247 or uoy 1263 9 some texts shown both forms bono bueno corpo cuerpo etc 10 literature edit no known poem or narrative work in old leonese has survived until today however we conserve a large corpus of legal and ecclesiastical documents from the 11th to 14th century which were produced by the kingdom of léon beginning in the late 14th century and completed by the 15th an administrative and church castilianization boosted by the castilian trastámara dynasty ended all writing in leonese and prompted asturleonese into the so called sieglos escuros dark centuries even then some traces of leonese can be seen in spanish language documents from the 15th and 16th centuries written translated or copied by leonese authors 11 the first clue of leonese was the nodicia de kesos a text found near león dating to the 10th century written in vulgar latin or pre leonese romance or just romance which although isn t considered to be leonese yet it already shows features that would later characterize asturleonese 12 meanwhile in 1155 fueru d aviles was written being the oldest text in the asturian vernacular 13 the majority of old leonese texts from the 13th century are in the book étude sur l ancien dialecte léonais d après des chartes du xiiie siècle by erik staaff in 1907 a notable text is the translation of liber iudiciorum the fuero juzgo or fueru xulgu sample text edit extract from a letter in old leonese dated to 1294 14 connoscida cosa sea a quantos esta carta viren commo yo maría pérez muller de garçía maquila de felgueres sana e empaz en todo mio seso e en toda mia memoria estando nen per miedo nen per forçia nen per toruado seso claramentre e de bona veluntat fago carta de donaçión e de bienfecho a uos maría garçía mia criada muller de fernán garçía de çefontes cuéllovos por filla e douos todo quanto yo deuo a auer tanbién moble commo rayz e nomadamentre vos do quanto yo gané del dicho garçía maquila mio marido e lo que conpré de maría gonçáliz e les enpennes que yo fizi de roy gonçáliz que non quiso quitar e quanto yo maes ey e deuo a auer uquier e per uquier que vos lla mia derechura podierdes enuenir en felgueres e en caldones e en llinares e en peón e en otras partes per uquier que las yo e deuo a auer ganadas e por ganar tanbién en moble commo rayz esto vos do commo de suso dicho ye todo entregamentre con montes fontes prados pascos felgueras molneras deuisas e non deuisas llantado e por llantar arroto e por arronper a monte e a valle con todos sos derechos e pertenençias e con entradas e salidas e con todas suas derechuras en pura donaçión modern asturian conocida cosa seya a cuantos esta carta vieren como yo maría pérez muyer de garcía maquila de felgueres sana y empaz en tol mio sesu y en toa mio memoria tando nin per mieu nin per forcia nin per turbáu sesu claramente y de bona voluntá faigo carta de donación y de bienfechu a vós maría garcía mio criada muyer de fernán garcía de cefontes cuéyovos por fía y dovos too cuanto yo debo tener tamién mueble como raíz y nomadamente vos do cuanto yo gané del dichu garcía maquila mio maríu y lo que compré de maría gonzález y los empeños que yo fixi de roi gonzález que nun quixo quitar y cuanto yo más debo tener uquier y per uquier que vós la mio derechura pudieres en felgueres y en caldones y en llinares y en pion y en otres partes per uquier que yo les debo tener ganaes y por ganar tamién como mueble como raíz esto vos do como de susodicho y todo íntegramente con montes fontes praos pascos felgueres molineres deveses y non deveses llantao y por llantar arroto y por arromper a monte y a valle con tolos sos derechos y pertenencies y con entraes y salíes y con toles sos derechures en pura donación english be it known to all who see this letter that i maría pérez wife of garcía maquila de felgueres in good health and peace in all my mind and in all my memory neither for fear nor for obligation nor for troubled mind clearly and with good will i make a letter of donation and of good faith to you maría garcía my servant wife of fernán garcía de cefontes i will give you all that i should have both movable and estate and famously to you all that i earned from the said garcía maquila my husband and what i bought from maría gonzález and the pledges that i made from roy gonzález which he did not want to take back and all that i should have wherever and wherever you can my right in felgueres and in caldones and in llinares and in pion and elsewhere wherever i have them won and to be won both movable and inmovable this i give you as the above and in its entirety with mountains springs meadows pastures ferns mills in and out sown and to be sown tilled and to be tilled mountain and valley with all their rights and appurtenances and with ingresses and egresses and with all their rights in pure donation references edit de andrés díaz madariaga ramón 2013 asturleonese dialect classifications university of oviedo viejo xulio 2003 la formación histórica de la llingua asturiana trabe pages 11 83 hector garcía gil 2009 notes sobre l asturiano lleonés medieval na ciudá de lleón nel primer terciu del sieglu xiv 1301 1330 lletres asturianes boletín oficial de l academia de la llingua asturiana nº101 pages 85 97 issn 0212 0534 zampaulo andré 2019 09 19 palatal sound change in the romance languages diachronic and synchronic perspectives oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 253429 3 penny ralph 1991 el origen asturleonés de algunos fenómenos andaluces y americanos pdf lletres asturianes boletín oficial de l academia de la llingua asturiana in spanish 39 33 40 issn 0212 0534 archived from the original pdf on 22 june 2013 retrieved 20 november 2022 menéndez fernández claudia elena 2023 delles notes sobre la representación gráfica de les sibilantes africaes predorsodentales nel asturianu medieval lletres asturianes boletín oficial de l academia de la llingua asturiana in asturian 128 6 37 issn 0212 0534 retrieved 20 december 2025 amador calzado pablo 2022 el leonés medieval rasgos lingüísticos y análisis de documentos medieval leonese linguistic traits and document analysis in spanish salamanca spain university of salamanca p 3 vicente josé marcet rodríguez 2009 la configuración de los usos gráficos romances en las escribanías leonesas durante la edad media in lletres asturianes boletín oficial de l academia de la llingua asturiana nº101 pages 59 58 hector garcía gil 2009 notes sobre l asturiano lleonés medieval na ciudá de lleón nel primer terciu del sieglu xiv 1301 1330 lletres asturianes boletín oficial de l academia de la llingua asturiana nº101 pages 85 97 issn 0212 0534 gessner emil 1900 das altleonesische ein beitrag zur kenntniss des altspanischen in german p 5 viejo xulio 2022 la llingua n asturies al traviés de los sieglos ediciones trea la nodicia no está en leonés ni en castellano es algo previo a ambos diario de león retrieved 2025 10 23 asturianu language or dialect asturian american migration forum asturianus retrieved 2024 06 13 sanz fuentes m j 2012 de la vida y de la muerte cuatro documentos asturianos del siglo xiii revista de filoloxía asturiana 3 3 4 feb 2012 available at https reunido uniovi es index php rfa article view 9242 accessed 28 february 2025 v t e romance languages classification major branches eastern italo western italo dalmatian western southern eastern aromanian istro romanian megleno romanian daco romanian dialects banat bukovinian crișana maramureș moldavian oltenian transylvanian wallachian italo dalmatian central central italian central marchigiano ancona fabriano macerata central northern latian romanesco sabino corsican capraiese castellanese gallurese sassarese italian italo australian maltese italian regional italian swiss italian tuscan florentine southern extreme southern italian central southern calabrian salentino manduriano sicilian pantesco neapolitan calabrese neapolitan barese benevento castelmezzano cilentan irpinian arianese molisan southern latian tarantino vastese northern calabrian others dalmatian romance dalmatian istriot judeo italian western gallo italic emilian romagnol emilian bolognese ferrarese mantuan judeo mantuan parmigiano gallo picene romagnol forlivese old romagnol sammarinese gallo italic of basilicata gallo italic of sicily ligurian brigasc genoese intemelio monégasque royasc tabarchino judeo italian lombard eastern bergamasque cremish old lombard western brianzöö canzés bustocco legnanese legnanese comasco lecchese comasco laghée lecchese vallassinese milanese ossolano southwestern cremunés novarese pavese ticinese varesino piedmontese judeo piedmontese gallo romance langues d oïl angevin berrichon bourbonnais burgundian champenois frainc comtou gallo french aosta jersey legal meridional swiss north american dialects canadian acadian chiac st marys bay french brayon newfoundland quebec joual magoua franco ontarian métis muskrat new england frenchville labrador inuit louisiana missouri creoles antillean chagossian guianese haitian karipúna louisiana mauritian réunion rodriguan seychellois tayo tây bồi lorrain gaumais welche moselle romance norman anglo norman auregnais guernésiais jèrriais sercquiais law french augeron cauchois cotentinais orléanais picard poitevin saintongeais poitevin saintongeais walloon wisconsin walloon franco provençal arpitan bolze faetar cigliàje friborgês jurassien mâconês savoyard valdôtain vâlsoanin old gallo romance ibero romance west iberian asturleonese asturian eastern western cantabrian extremaduran leonese bercian paḷḷuezu palra riberan riunorese mirandese old leonese castilian judeo spanish haketia tetuani spanish dialects equatoguinean latin american north america caribbean cuban dominican panamanian puerto rican central america belizean costa rican guatemalan honduran nicaraguan salvadoran mexican new mexican sabine river united states south america amazonic andean bolivian chilean chilote cuyo colombian ecuadorian chocoano llanero paraguayan peruvian peruvian ribereño rioplatense cordobés uruguayan venezuelan maracucho trinidadian peninsular andalusian llanito castilian castrapo castúo murcian canarian isleño silbo gomero philippine saharan creoles bozal chavacano palenquero roquetas old spanish galician portuguese fala galician eonavian portuguese dialects african angolan asian brazilian amazofonia caipira florianopolitan gaúcho mineiro northeastern paulistano uruguayan european alentejan oliventine algarvean estremenho minderico northern uruguayan creoles angolar annobonese bengali bidau cafundó cannanore cape verdean cochin daman and diu forro guene guinea bissau casamance kristang korlai macanese mandijker papiamento portugis principense saramaccan sri lankan judeo portuguese pyrenean mozarabic mozarabian navarro aragonese aragonese central eastern ribagorçan benasquese judeo aragonese southern somontanés navalese western aisinian ansó aragüés hecho community of villages aragonese ebro valley aragonese navarrese old riojan valencian aragonese others barranquenho mixed portuguese spanish caló mixed romani ibero and occitano romance occitano romance catalan dialects eastern algherese balearic menorcan central northern judeo catalan patuet western ribagorçan valencian occitan auvergnat gascon aranese béarnese aas whistled landese judeo gascon judeo provençal languedocian limousin provençal niçard vivaro alpine gardiol mentonasc old occitan old catalan rhaeto romance friulian fornes ladin cadorino nones romansh jauer putèr surmiran sursilvan tuatschin sutsilvan vallader others franco italian mediterranean lingua franca western romance based pidgin venetian unknown further classification chipilo fiuman judeo venetian paduan talian triestine southern african romance sardinian campidanese logudorese others british latin pannonian latin dialects of latin reconstructed proto romance proto eastern romance italics indicate extinct languages bold indicates languages with more than 5 million speakers languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title old_leonese_language oldid 1370381853 categories asturleonese language languages attested since the 10th century medieval languages extinct languages of spain languages of portugal hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata language articles without language codes language articles with unreferenced extinction date language articles missing glottolog code articles containing old spanish language text cs1 spanish language sources es cs1 foreign language sources iso 639 2 pages with plain ipa articles with text in romance languages cs1 german lang...