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oneiros wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 sources 2 related figures 3 notes 4 references toggle the table of contents oneiros 28 languages azərbaycanca brezhoneg català čeština dansk deutsch ελληνικά español euskara فارسی suomi français magyar bahasa indonesia ido italiano 日本語 한국어 lietuvių македонски nederlands português русский simple english српски srpski türkçe oʻzbekcha ўзбекча tiếng việt edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia personification of dreams in greek mythology for the son of achilles see list of minor greek mythological figures o nestor appearing in a dream to agamemnon 1805 by henry fuseli in greek mythology dreams were sometimes personified as oneiros ancient greek ὄνειρος lit dream or oneiroi ὄνειροι dreams 1 in the iliad of homer zeus sends an oneiros to appear to agamemnon in a dream while in hesiod s theogony the oneiroi are the sons of nyx night and brothers of hypnos sleep sources edit for the ancient greeks dreams were not generally personified 2 however a few instances of the personification of dreams some perhaps solely poetic can be found in ancient greek sources in homer s iliad zeus decides to send a baleful dream to agamemnon the commander of the greek army during the trojan war an oneiros is summoned by zeus and ordered to go to the camp of the greeks at troy and deliver a message from zeus urging him to battle the oneiros goes quickly to agamemnon s tent and finding him asleep stands above agamemnon s head taking the shape of nestor a trusted counselor to agamemnon the oneiros speaks to agamemnon as zeus had instructed him 3 the odyssey locates a land of dreams past the streams of oceanus close to asphodel meadows where the spirits of the dead reside 4 in another passage of the odyssey truthful dreams are said to come through a gate made of horn while deceitful dreams come through a gate made of ivory see gates of horn and ivory 5 hesiod in his genealogical poem the theogony makes the tribe of dreams φῦλον ὀνείρων among the many offspring of nyx night without a father their siblings include moros doom ker destiny thanatos death hypnos sleep momus blame oizys pain keres destinies nemesis retribution eris discord and other abstract personifications 6 euripides in his play hecuba has hecuba call lady earth the mother of black winged dreams 7 the second century ad geographer pausanias mentions seeing statues of an oneiros and hypnos lulling a lion to sleep he writes that the statue was surnamed epidotes 8 related figures edit related figures are the somnia dreams the thousand sons that the latin poet ovid gave to somnus sleep who appear in dreams ovid named three of the sons of somnus morpheus who appears in human guise phobetor called icelos by the gods who appears as beasts and phantasos who appears as inanimate objects 9 notes edit grimal s v oneiros p 328 smith s v oneiros lsj s v ὄνειρος grimal s v oneiros p 328 homer iliad 2 4 22 homer odyssey 24 11 14 homer odyssey 19 559 567 hesiod theogony 211 225 the translations of the names used are those given by caldwell p 6 table 5 compare with hyginus fabulae theogony 1 which makes dreams the offspring of night and darkness euripides hecuba 70 72 pausanias 2 10 2 ovid metamorphoses 11 633 643 references edit caldwell richard hesiod s theogony focus publishing r pullins company june 1 1987 isbn 978 0 941051 00 2 euripides hecuba translated by david kovacs in euripides children of heracles hippolytus andromache hecuba edited and translated by david kovacs loeb classical library no 484 cambridge massachusetts harvard university press 1995 isbn 978 0 674 99533 8 online version at harvard university press grimal pierre the dictionary of classical mythology wiley blackwell 1996 isbn 9780631201021 hesiod theogony in the homeric hymns and homerica with an english translation by hugh g evelyn white cambridge massachusetts harvard university press london william heinemann ltd 1914 online version at the perseus digital library homer the iliad with an english translation by a t murray ph d in two volumes cambridge ma harvard university press london william heinemann ltd 1924 online version at the perseus digital library homer the odyssey with an english translation by a t murray ph d in two volumes cambridge ma harvard university press london william heinemann ltd 1919 online version at the perseus digital library hyginus gaius julius fabulae in apollodorus library and hyginus fabulae two handbooks of greek mythology translated with introductions by r scott smith and stephen m trzaskoma hackett publishing company 2007 isbn 978 0 87220 821 6 ovid metamorphoses volume ii books 9 15 translated by frank justus miller revised by g p goold loeb classical library no 43 cambridge massachusetts harvard university press 1916 online version at harvard university press pausanias pausanias description of greece with an english translation by w h s jones litt d and h a ormerod m a in 4 volumes cambridge ma harvard university press london william heinemann ltd 1918 online version at the perseus digital library smith william dictionary of greek and roman biography and mythology london 1867 online version at the perseus digital library v t e ancient greek personifications of abstract concepts achlys adikia agon aidos aion alala alastor aletheia algea alke amechania amphilogiai anaideia ananke androktasiai angelia anteros apate apheleia ara arete astrape ate bia bronte caerus chronos comus corus deimos dike dysnomia eirene ekecheiria eleos eleutheria elpis eris eucleia eulabeia eunomia eupraxia eusebeia gelos geras hedone heimarmene himeros homados homonoia horkos horme hybris hygieia hypnos hysminai ioke kakia keres kratos kydoimos lethe limos litae lyssa machai maniae methe mnemosyne moirai momus moros neikea nemesis nike nomos oizys olethros oneiroi palaestra palioxis peitharchia peitho penia penthus pheme philotes phobos phonoi phthonus plutus poena polemos ponos porus pothos proioxis prophasis soteria sophrosyne telete thanatos tyche zelus v t e ancient greek deities primal elements aether chaos erebus eros gaia hemera nyx the ourea pontus tartarus uranus titans twelve titans coeus crius cronus dione hyperion iapetus mnemosyne oceanus phoebe rhea tethys theia themis descendants of the titans asteria astraeus atlas eos epimetheus hecate helios leto menoetius pallas perses prometheus selene olympian deities twelve olympians aphrodite apollo ares artemis athena demeter dionysus hephaestus hera hermes hestia poseidon zeus other olympians eileithyia iris harmonia hebe heracles muses daughters of zeus calliope clio euterpe erato melpomene polyhymnia terpsichore thalia urania daughters of apollo apollonis borysthenis cephisso boeotian muses aoide melete mneme muses of the lyre hypate mese nete muses at sicyon polymatheia charites aglaia euphrosyne hegemone pasithea thalia horae dike eirene eunomia children of styx bia kratos nike zelus water deities sea deities amphitrite benthesikyme brizo calliste calypso ceto eurybia glaucus leucothea melicertes nereus nerites oceanus phorcys pontus poseidon proteus rhodos tethys thalassa thaumas thetis triton river gods achelous alpheus anapus asopus asterion axius caanthus cayster cebren cephissus enipeus kladeos meander meles nilus numicus phasis phyllis peneus sangarius scamander selemnus simoeis strymon personifications children of eris algos amphillogiai the androktasiai ate dysnomia horkos hysminai lethe logoi limos machai neikea phonoi ponos pseudea children of nyx apate eris geras hesperides hypnos the keres the moirai atropos clotho lachesis momus moros nemesis oizys the oneiroi philotes thanatos others achlys aergia aidos aion alala alastor aletheia alke amechania anaideia ananke angelia anteros apheleia arete the arae astraea caerus chronos chrysus corus deimos dikaiosyne dyssebeia eiresione ekecheiria eulabeia eupraxia eusebeia ersa eros erotes gelos hedone hedylogos heimarmene hermaphroditus homados homonoia horme hymen iacchus ioke kakia koalemos kydoimos the litae lyssa the maniae methe nomos palioxis peitharchia peitho penia penthus pepromene pheme phobos phrike phthonus pistis poine polemos poros pothos praxidice proioxis prophasis soter soteria thrasos tyche other deities chthonic hades persephone pluto sky the anemoi boreas eurus notus zephyrus hesperus phosphorus phaethon astrape and bronte aura nephele sirius tritopatores agriculture aphaia demeter despoina eunostus opora philomelus plutus health aceso aegle asclepius epione iaso hygieia paean panacea telesphorus rustic agdistis amphictyonis aristaeus attis britomartis comus hecaterus the maenades pan priapus rhapso silenus telete others aphroditus arke auxesia the cabeiri circe enodia enyalius enyo melinoë ophion orthanes palaestra pandia pasiphaë phanes sosipolis zagreus v t e dreams and oneirology phenomena dream oneiros dream speech recurring dream false awakening dream character lucid dream pre lucid dream nightmare epiales dreamcatcher night terrors anxiety dream nightmare disorder sleepwalking sleepdriving sleep hypnagogia pgo waves rapid eye movement sleep hypnopompia therapy and interpretation oneiromancy spirit spouse dream guide oneironautics psychonautics yoga nidra dream yoga dream interpretation psychoanalytic dream interpretation embodied imagination guided imagery dream dictionary cognitive neuroscience of dreams thought recording and reproduction device activation synthesis hypothesis sleep medicine dreamwork dream art dream diary dream incubation dream sharing sleep induction lullaby hypnosis oneirogen ancient books on dreams oneirocritica interpretation of dreams other dreams in analytical psychology dreaming journal international association for the study of dreams list of works based on dreams category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title oneiros oldid 1377405944 categories greek sleep deities greek gods personifications in greek mythology legendary dreams children of nyx sleep gods hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing ancient greek to 1453 language text this page was last edited on 29 september 2026 at 06 07 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the 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