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Text of the page (random words):
night if the whim takes them popular private or specialized baths may require reservations or additional fees citation needed ensuring cleanliness edit as at a sentō at an onsen all guests are expected to wash and rinse themselves thoroughly before entering the hot water bathing stations are equipped with stools faucets rinsing basins and complimentary toiletries such as soap and shampoo nearly all onsen also provide removable shower heads for rinsing convenience entering the onsen while still dirty or with traces of soap on the body is socially unacceptable b one s hair should never touch the bath water and should be worn up even though onsen can be a luxury experience and environment guests are still expected to clean up after themselves by staying tidy and rinsing off their shower area for the next guest swimsuits edit guests are not allowed to wear swimsuits in the baths or showers and must be completely nude the only time swimsuits are allowed and required are in specific modern pools which allow both men and women to use them together but many of these mixed onsen resemble more of a pool or waterpark than the traditional idea of an onsen 19 20 21 22 towel edit onsen guests generally have a small towel with them to use as a drying cloth since re entering the changing area while dripping wet is a faux pas the towel can also provide a modicum of modesty when walking between the washing area and the baths by holding it loosely in front of your genitals though many tv shows depict characters wearing a towel in the bath this is a television invention used for actor modesty and wearing towels into the bath is forbidden it is against the rules to immerse or dip towels in the onsen bath water since this is considered unclean 23 people are to set their towels off to the side of the water when enjoying the baths or place their folded towels on top of their heads to keep them out of the water 24 25 tattoos edit by 2015 around half 56 of onsen operators had banned bathers with tattoos from using their facilities 26 27 28 the original reason for the tattoo ban was to keep out yakuza and members of other crime gangs who traditionally have elaborate full body decoration 29 in 2016 the japan tourism agency urged onsen operators to allow foreign customers with tattoos to use the onsen on a conditional basis in order to accommodate the increasing number of foreign tourists 30 on the other hand onsen operators wanted foreign customers to enjoy the onsen but were concerned that allowing foreign customers with tattoos to use the onsen would prevent them from keeping yakuza out of the onsen 31 32 however tattoo friendly onsen do exist 33 a 2015 study by the japan national tourism organisation found that more than 30 of onsen operators at hotels and inns across the country will not turn someone with a tattoo away another 13 said they would grant access to a tattooed guest under certain conditions such as having the tattoo covered up 26 some towns have many tattoo friendly onsen that do not require guests to cover them up two such towns are kinosaki onsen in hyōgo and beppu onsen in ōita 34 with the increase in foreign customers due to growing tourism some onsen that previously banned tattoos are loosening their rules to allow guests with small tattoos to enter provided they cover their tattoos with a patch or sticking plaster 26 35 benefits edit there are various health benefits attributed to bathing in onsen 36 37 38 onsen are particularly renowned for their relaxing and therapeutic effects 38 these effects are due to properties such as the temperature pressure and mineral composition of the water 39 a 2014 study conducted in beppu a city famous for its onsen found that regular bathing in onsen has various health benefits such as lowering blood pressure improving circulation and cardiovascular health reducing chronic pain and fatigue and lowering the rate of depression 37 a survey conducted in atami another city famous for its onsen found that individuals with onsen in their homes were less likely to take blood pressure medication than those without onsen 36 there are various types of onsen including carbonated springs iron containing springs acidic springs strong smelling sulfur springs among others 36 each type of onsen is believed to have unique benefits carbonated springs for example are believed to lead to smooth skin 36 onsen facilities often advertise various health and beauty benefits they claim their water to provide 40 41 water at some onsen facilities is drinkable 42 43 44 onsen water should only be consumed if it is confirmed to be safe to drink by the prefecture 43 the water should be obtained from a designated drinking source that is separate from the water which is bathed in 43 the often mineral rich onsen water is believed to have benefits such as treating iron deficiency anemia or constipation 42 44 risks edit article 18 paragraph 1 of the japanese hot springs act publishes guidance on contraindications and cautions for bathing in hot springs and drinking their respective waters 45 although millions of japanese bathe in onsen every year with few noticeable side effects there are still potential side effects to onsen usage such as aggravating high blood pressure or heart disease 46 legionella bacteria have been found in some onsen with poor sanitation 47 48 for example 295 people were infected with legionella and seven died at an onsen in miyazaki prefecture in 2002 48 49 c revelations of poor sanitary practices at some onsen have led to improved regulation by hot spring communities to maintain their reputation 50 there have been reports of infectious disease found in hot bodies of water worldwide such as various naegleria species 51 while studies have found the presence of naegleria in hot spring waters naegleria fowleri responsible for numerous fatal cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis around the world has not been found to be present in the water at onsen 51 nevertheless fewer than five cases have been seen historically in japan although not conclusively linked to onsen exposure 52 many onsen display notices reminding anyone with open cuts sores or lesions not to bathe additionally in recent years onsen have been increasingly adding chlorine to their waters to prevent infection although many onsen purists seek natural unchlorinated onsen that do not recycle their water but instead clean the baths daily 50 these precautions as well as proper onsen usage i e not placing the head underwater washing thoroughly before entering the bath greatly reduce any overall risk to bathers voyeurism is reported at some onsen in 2016 the japan times reported that this was mitigated in some prefectures of japan where nude mixed bathing is not permitted and that visitors must wear swimsuits 22 53 54 in 2021 several people were arrested in connection with an organized group accused of taking photos of women in open air baths 55 56 bathing methods edit in addition to typical large public baths 大浴場 daiyokujō and outdoor baths 露天風呂 roten buro there are various other methods of experiencing onsen that can be found at various facilities throughout japan examples include waterfall baths 打たせ湯 utase yu hot water is released from an elevated position and the pressure of the water has a massaging effect 57 utase yu waterfall bath at tarutama onsen 垂玉温泉 steam baths 蒸し湯 mushi yu onsen steam is released in either a small room or a steam box in which one immerses their body up to their neck which has an effect similar to a sauna 57 sleeping baths 寝湯 ne yu shallow baths in which one lies down these can be used for sleeping but there is a risk of overheating 58 ashiyu 足湯 ashi yu these are usually separate from main onsen facilities and are typically free as only the feet and lower legs are immersed in the onsen water users are otherwise fully clothed sand baths 砂湯 suna yu an individual lies in or is buried partially in sand which is heated by onsen water or another source 57 yukata are usually worn in the sand baths and they are mixed gender ganban yoku 岩盤浴 heated stones on which visitors lie down while wearing kannaigi 館内着 or a type of casual japanese indoor wear 59 as clothing is worn in ganban yoku they are mixed gender and located in a separate location from the nude bathing area of an onsen facility saunas are also sometimes located at onsen bathing facilities a relatively cold bath called mizu buro 水風呂 is often located directly outside a facility s sauna to allow users to quickly cool down the cycle of entering hot baths saunas and cold baths at an onsen facility is sometimes referred to as totonou ととのう and is believed to be refreshing and to have health benefits 60 61 selected onsen edit main article list of hot springs in japan old tsuru no yu bathhouse in nyūtō onsen area akita winter bathing at tsuru no yu roten buro in nyūtō akita japanese macaques enjoying a roten buro open air onsen at jigokudani monkey park yumura onsen s hot spring resort and forests in shin onsen hyōgo dōgo onsen hot springs main building in matsuyama ehime ginzan onsen in obanazawa yamagata kusatsu onsen onsen tamago black egg miyanoshita onsen arima onsen kobe hyōgo asamushi onsen aomori prefecture atami onsen atami shizuoka major onsen resort town near tokyo awara onsen awara fukui prefecture awazu onsen komatsu ishikawa beppu onsen beppu ōita prefecture famous for its multi coloured springs dake onsen ja nihonmatsu fukushima dōgo onsen ehime prefecture funaoka onsen kyoto gero onsen ja gero gifu famous for its free open bath on riverbank of hida river geto onsen iwate prefecture ginzan onsen obanazawa yamagata hirayu onsen ja takayama gifu hokkawa onsen ja shizuoka ibusuki onsen kagoshima prefecture iizaka onsen fukushima ikaho onsen ja ikaho gunma iwaki yumoto onsen fukushima prefecture jigokudani nagano prefecture jōzankei onsen ja hokkaido kaike onsen ja yonago tottori kakeyu onsen ja nagano kanzanji onsen ja shizuoka katayamazu onsen ja kaga ishikawa kawayu onsen ja tanabe wakayama kindaichi onsen iwate kinugawa onsen tochigi kusatsu onsen gunma prefecture misasa onsen ja misasa tottori prefecture nagaragawa onsen gifu gifu nanki katsuura onsen nachikatsuura wakayama nanki shirahama onsen shirahama wakayama prefecture nuruyu onsen kumamoto prefecture nyūtō onsen akita prefecture obama onsen nagasaki prefecture the hottest japanese hot spring 105 c or 221 f onneyu onsen ja hokkaido ōfuka onsen akita ryujin onsen tanabe wakayama one of japan s famous three beautifying onsen sabakoyu onsen fukushima prefecture the oldest community onsen in japan sakunami onsen miyagi senami onsen ja niigata prefecture shima onsen gunma prefecture shimobe onsen ja yamanashi prefecture shiobara onsen ja tochigi prefecture shuzenji onsen shizuoka prefecture sōunkyo onsen ja hokkaido sukayu onsen aomori prefecture sumatakyō onsen ja shizuoka prefecture takanoyu onsen akita prefecture tsubame onsen ja niigata famous for its free open mixed onsen tsuchiyu onsen fukushima prefecture tsukioka onsen niigata ja niigata prefecture tsurumaki onsen ja kanagawa unazuki onsen kurobe toyama prefecture wakura onsen nanao ishikawa prefecture yamanaka onsen kaga ishikawa yamashiro onsen kaga ishikawa yubara onsen ja okayama prefecture one of the largest mixed baths at the foot of yubara dam yudanaka onsen ja nagano prefecture yufuin onsen ōita prefecture yumura onsen shin onsen hyōgo yunogo onsen okayama prefecture yunokawa onsen hokkaido yunomine onsen tanabe wakayama site of the unesco world heritage tsuboyu bath zaō onsen yamagata prefecture see also edit ashiyu balneotherapy furo list of hot springs in japan public bathing sauna taiwanese hot springs three ancient springs victorian turkish baths onsen portal at the japanese wikipedia in japanese notes edit due to varying interpretations of terminology and local ordinances rare instances of mixed bathing still exist at places like tsurunoyu onsen where the water is opaque 15 in very isolated undeveloped natural onsen where there is no possibility to use soap before entering in the bath onsen users are expected to at least rinse their body with the water of the bath before entering it in addition to this case two people were infected and one died at arima onsen in 2022 in the same year legionella bacteria up to 3 700 times the standard value were detected at an onsen in fukuoka prefecture because the water was changed only twice a year 49 references edit 1 2 erikson august masui anette 2014 sacred waters a guide to japanese hot springs karlstad sweden votum forlag ab p 88 isbn 978 91 87283 33 8 public baths in japan www japan guide com retrieved 17 october 2018 1 2 3 4 温泉の歴史 現代 第二次世界大戦後 日本温泉協会 一般社団法人 日本温泉協会 温泉名人 in japanese retrieved 25 july 2024 hot spring act pdf ministry of the environment government of japan retrieved 18 october 2020 serbulea mihaela payyappallimana unnikrishnan 2012 onsen hot springs in japan transforming terrain into healing landscapes health place 18 6 1366 73 doi 10 1016 j healthplace 2012 06 020 pmid 22878276 tadanori matsuda 30 march 2015 soaking up the benefits japan s hot springs tradition nippon your doorway to japan retrieved 27 august 2020 1 2 温泉の歴史 古代 奈良時代 平安時代 日本温泉協会 一般社団法人 日本温泉協会 温泉名人 in japanese retrieved 30 july 2024 1 2 3 4 第1章 湯治場としての温泉 本の万華鏡 第23回 本から広がる温泉の世界 in japanese retrieved 30 july 2024 1 2 3 古代から現代へ 日本の温泉文化の歴史 温泉不動産 in japanese retrieved 30 july 2024 温泉は日本の文化である nippon com in japanese 4 march 2015 retrieved 30 july 2024 にっぽんの温泉観光事典 19 april 2014 日本の温泉の歴史 宗教的意味 戦国時代と江戸時代 にっぽんの温泉観光事典 in japanese retrieved 30 july 2024 1 2 learn about japanese hot spring culture アクセス日本留学 retrieved 30 july 2024 1 2 公衆浴場における衛生等管理要領等の改正について 公衆浴場法 令和02年12月10日生食発第1210001号 www mhlw go jp in japanese retrieved 2 august 2026 サウナの男女混浴は法律でどうなってる 公衆浴場法 条例を調べてみた 株式会社秀建 in japanese retrieved 2 august 2026 tsurunoyu onsen retrieved june 3 2024 混浴ダメ 何歳から 10歳 7歳 国が通知 西日本新聞me in japanese 8 march 2021 retrieved 2 august 2026 日帰り家族風呂を満喫するなら 知っておくべき混浴に関する条例 yuasobi com archived from the original on 3 june 2024 retrieved 2 august 2026 a beginner s guide to onsen japan national tourism organization jnto retrieved 1 march 2025 温水プールが楽しい 西日本の温泉 お風呂テーマパーク15選 ニフティ温泉 ニフティ温泉 in japanese 9 march 2022 retrieved 2 august 2026 top 5 onsen towns near tokyo 14 november 2016 retrieved 2 august 2026 水着で入れる温泉 スパ 公式 箱根温泉 箱根旅行なら箱根小涌園ユネッサン www yunessun com in japanese retrieved 2 august 2026 1 2 hadfield james 10 december 2016 last splash immodest japanese tradition of mixed bathing may be on the verge of extinction the japan times retrieved 6 december 2018 the onsen basics face towels retrieved 24 april 2026 ashcroft julian 3 december 2025 onsen etiquette 101 what to do what not to do elite havens magazine retrieved 2 august 2026 the essential guide to onsen etiquette mabey ski 24 february 2021 archived from the original on 14 june 2024 retrieved 2 august 2026 1 2 3 ryall julian 6 november 2015 japanese owners of famous onsen hot springs softe...