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good luck 38 conservation and enforcement edit 8 tonnes of confiscated pangolin scales burning in cameroon in 2017 governments and non governmental organizations have undertaken a variety of conservation efforts with varying activities and degrees of success in different parts of the world the iucn s species survival commission formed a pangolin specialist group in 2012 comprising 100 experts from 25 countries hosted by the zoological society of london 4 it also coordinated an annual awareness day world pangolin day on february 15 starting in 2014 1 in china publicity campaigns against the trade in pangolin parts have attracted the support of celebrities including angelababy and jackie chan since 2016 40 public awareness and support for conservation efforts can be important to their success according to annette olsson technical advisor at conservation international one of the problems the pangolin faces is that unlike more well known endangered animals like elephants rhinoceroses pandas or tigers it s not huge and not very charismatic it s small and weird and just disappearing 8 legal measures focus on curbing poaching and the supply side of the market while media attention and public awareness can be crucial to the success to animal conservation efforts by affecting demand according to cnn s john d sutter the pangolin needs international celebrity to survive and the cites vote is a critical step toward achieving that celebrity 26 in some part due to lack of attention pangolin conservation has not been a significant recipient of funding from governments or ngos 1 declining numbers of pangolin population also has detrimental effects on the ecosystem the pangolins diet consists mainly of ants and termites in which they help with stabilizing forest pest destruction and controls forest termite disasters 14 when foraging for their food by digging through the ground pangolins actually help aerate the soil and assists in the process of decomposing organic matter additionally though some pangolin species sleep in trees others sleep in burrows they dig underground but pangolins frequently abandon their burrows which allows other animals to use it for themselves helping out the rest of the animal kingdom on 17 february 2017 a day before world pangolin day officials in cameroon burned 3 tonnes of confiscated pangolin scales representing up to 10 000 animals the cameroonian government had confiscated more than 8 tonnes of pangolin scales since 2013 41 this conservation strategy is similar to the increasingly common destroying confiscated ivory to deter poaching and generate public outrage or action as with ivory there is an opportunity cost to destroying the material trading awareness via public spectacle for the money which could be gained by reselling what was confiscated 1 in vietnam one of the countries in which the pangolin trade is most active activists have access to only two centers able to take care of pangolins and together they can only keep 50 animals in total 18 cnn characterized vietnamese activists as having vastly inadequate support 1 a significant challenge to conservationists is the difficulty pangolins have in captivity the animals do not adapt well to alternative or artificial foods and suffer stress depression and malnutrition leading to significantly shortened lifespans 2 8 for these reasons they are rarely found in zoos or visible to the public while alive 1 for example as of 2015 update the only zoo in the united states to have a pangolin is the san diego zoo and only one because the other died due to digestive problems 1 part of the problem which is also a major cause of the problem is that without the ability to observe healthy pangolins in captivity there is still a lot about pangolins humans have not yet been able to learn variety in their diet maximum lifespan maximum size mating habits and many aspects of their behavior 1 in an episode of the bbc programme natural world david attenborough highlighted the sunda pangolin as one of the ten species he would like to save from extinction recalling rescuing one of the most endearing animals i have ever met from being eaten while working on a film early in his career 42 in january 2022 an endangered pangolin was captured and held hostage by rebels in the drc they demanded ransom money from conservationists in exchange for the animal s release 43 references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 sutter john d april 2014 change the list the most trafficked mammal you ve never heard of cnn archived from the original on 2015 02 02 retrieved 2017 02 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 kelly guy 1 january 2015 pangolins 13 facts about the world s most hunted animal the daily telegraph archived from the original on 24 december 2019 retrieved 5 april 2018 1 2 3 franchineau helene 5 october 2016 a ranger poacher and investigator explain pangolin trade associated press archived from the original on 25 february 2017 retrieved 25 february 2017 1 2 3 eating pangolins to extinction iucn 29 july 2014 archived from the original on 25 november 2016 retrieved 26 february 2017 1 2 3 carrington damian 28 september 2016 pangolins thrown a lifeline at global wildlife summit with total trade ban the guardian archived from the original on 10 november 2019 retrieved 25 february 2017 1 2 how cites works cites secretariat united nations environment program archived from the original on 21 february 2017 retrieved 22 february 2017 1 2 3 mahmood t challender d khatiwada a andleeb s perera p trageser s ghose a mohapatra r k 2019 manis crassicaudata iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12761a123583998 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12761a123583998 en retrieved 12 november 2021 schoppe s katsis l lagrada l 2019 manis culionensis iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t136497a123586862 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t136497a123586862 en retrieved 12 november 2021 challender d willcox d h a panjang e lim n nash h heinrich s chong j 2019 manis javanica iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12763a123584856 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12763a123584856 en retrieved 12 november 2021 challender d wu s kaspal p khatiwada a ghose a ching min sun n mohapatra r k laxmi suwal t 2019 manis pentadactyla iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12764a168392151 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12764a168392151 en retrieved 12 november 2021 ingram d j shirley m h pietersen d godwill ichu i sodeinde o moumbolou c hoffmann m gudehus m challender d 2019 phataginus tetradactyla iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12766a123586126 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12766a123586126 en retrieved 12 november 2021 pietersen d moumbolou c ingram d j soewu d jansen r sodeinde o keboy mov linkey iflankoy c challender d shirley m h 2019 phataginus tricuspis iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12767a123586469 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12767a123586469 en retrieved 12 november 2021 nixon s pietersen d challender d hoffmann m godwill ichu i bruce t ingram d j matthews n shirley m h 2019 smutsia gigantea iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12762a123584478 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12762a123584478 en retrieved 12 november 2021 pietersen d jansen r connelly e 2019 smutsia temminckii iucn red list of threatened species 2019 e t12765a123585768 doi 10 2305 iucn uk 2019 3 rlts t12765a123585768 en retrieved 12 november 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 goode erica 30 march 2015 a struggle to save the scaly pangolin the new york times archived from the original on 15 june 2016 retrieved 25 february 2017 1 2 checklist of cites species cites secretariat united nations environment program archived from the original on 14 december 2018 retrieved 24 february 2017 guilford gwynn 27 january 2014 demand for traditional chinese medicine is killing off the world s quirkiest animal quartz archived from the original on 7 june 2017 retrieved 7 may 2017 block ben illegal pangolin trade threatens rare species worldwatch institute archived from the original on 2 may 2017 retrieved 7 may 2017 carrington damian 2013 04 15 chinese vessel on philippine coral reef caught with illegal pangolin meat the guardian archived from the original on 2013 04 16 retrieved 2018 07 11 1 2 cyranoski david 2020 02 07 did pangolins spread the china coronavirus to people nature doi 10 1038 d41586 020 00364 2 pmid 33547428 s2cid 212825975 archived from the original on 2020 02 07 retrieved 2020 03 22 1 2 liu p chen w chen j p 2019 viral metagenomics revealed sendai virus and coronavirus infection of malayan pangolins manis javanica viruses 11 11 979 doi 10 3390 v11110979 pmc 6893680 pmid 31652964 bryner jeanna march 15 2020 1st known case of coronavirus traced back to november in china livescience archived from the original on march 14 2020 retrieved march 15 2020 1 2 3 cyranoski david 26 february 2020 mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus nature 579 7797 18 19 bibcode 2020natur 579 18c doi 10 1038 d41586 020 00548 w pmid 32127703 s2cid 211836524 archived from the original on 1 april 2020 retrieved 28 february 2020 civet cat slaughter to fight sars cbs news 11 january 2004 archived from the original on 28 february 2020 retrieved 28 february 2020 1 2 3 4 nuwer rachel 30 march 2015 in vietnam rampant wildlife smuggling prompts little concern the new york times archived from the original on 6 june 2017 retrieved 25 february 2017 1 2 xing shuang bonebrake timothy c cheng wenda et al 2019 meat and medicine historic and contemporary use in asia in challender daniel nash helen waterman carly eds pangolins science society and conservation first ed academic press p 233 isbn 978 0 12 815507 3 retrieved 27 march 2020 sun s 2002 pangolin scales cure children anorexia journal of traditional chinese medicine in chinese 43 s 95 zhao l 2004 pangolin scales cure adhesive intestinal obstruction shandong journal of traditional chinese medicine in chinese 23 758 759 pangolin african wildlife 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