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matthias, 2007, 9783110170504, diversity, 1970, national, publishing, house, 2020, october, 25th, 2022, nabbe, ninety, sattar, seventy, bis, das, dus, ten, pāñc, panj, five, two, yek, cognate, words, employs, some, patterns, approximant, flap, fricative, d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ, t͡ʃʰ, t̪ʰ, aspirated, affricate, stop, nasal, glottal, uvular, velar, retroflex, palatal, postalveolar, alveolar, dental, labial, consonants, has, increasingly, influenced, bilingual, dominant, surrounding, them, but, exclusively, home, mostly, relations, almost, always, homes, west, dushanbe, adjacent, including, towns, surchi, afghonobod, qalai, pravda, vostok, boloi, kanal, kolkhozi, leninism, regar, tursunzoda, shahrinav, surkhondaryo, hissor, people, not, officially, recognized, used, schools, categorized, sil, estimates, that, tadj, uzbeki, alternative, name, coined, for, same, much, academic, research, documenting, characterizing, done, prominent, referred, afgana, nasfurush, afghana, siyarui, changgars, laghmani, 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Text of the page (random words):
parya language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 classification and status 2 speakers of parya 3 phonology 4 grammar toggle grammar subsection 4 1 vigesimal counting 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents parya language 16 languages فارسی हिन्दी hrvatski bahasa indonesia latina македонски polski piemontèis پنجابی русский संस्कृतम् ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ simple english svenska тоҷикӣ татарча tatarça edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia indo aryan language spoken in central asia parya парйа پاریا native to tajikistan uzbekistan afghanistan region gissar valley surkhandarya basin ethnicity parya native speakers 2 600 2008 2017 1 tajikistan 1 600 2017 1 uzbekistan 1 000 2008 1 afghanistan extinct no date 1 language family indo european indo iranian indo aryan central zone western hindi parya writing system cyrillic latin arabo persian nastaliq official status official language in tajikistan in gorno badakhshan language codes iso 639 3 paq glottolog pary1242 elp parya parya is classified as severely endangered by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger parya parya парйа پاریا is an isolated central indo aryan language spoken in the border region between tajikistan and uzbekistan there are several thousand speakers worldwide classification and status edit parya is classified as a central zone 2 language in the indo aryan language family 3 tajuzbeki or tadj uzbeki was an alternative name coined by bholanath tiwari for the same language 4 much of the academic research in documenting and characterizing parya was done by prominent soviet linguist i m oranski the language may also be referred to as afgana yi nasfurush afghana yi siyarui changgars laghmani or pbharya 1 sil estimates that there may be between 2 500 and 7 500 speakers 5 6 the language is not officially recognized or used in schools 7 and is categorized as severely endangered 8 speakers of parya edit main article parya people parya is spoken in the hissor valley of tajikistan west of dushanbe and the adjacent surkhondaryo basin of uzbekistan including the towns of hisor shahrinav regar tursunzoda surchi afghonobod qalai hisor pravda vostok boloi kanal and kolkhozi leninism the language is mostly spoken with one s family and relations and it is almost always spoken in the homes of native speakers 9 parya speakers tend to be bilingual in the dominant languages surrounding them 10 but tend to exclusively use parya at home 1 the tajik language has increasingly influenced the parya language 11 phonology edit consonants 4 labial dental alveolar postalveolar palatal retroflex velar uvular glottal nasal m n̪ ɲ ɳ ŋ stop affricate aspirated pʰ t̪ʰ t͡ʃʰ ʈʰ kʰ voiceless p t̪ t͡ʃ ʈ k q voiced b d̪ d͡ʒ ɖ ɡ fricative voiceless f s ʃ x voiced v z ɣ flap ɾ ɽ approximant l j ɦ grammar edit vigesimal counting edit parya employs some vigesimal numeral counting patterns 12 13 english parya hindi cognate hindi words one yek ek two du do three tin tīn four char cār five panj pāñc ten dus das twenty bis bīs seventy sare tin bisi sattar sāṛhe tīn three and a half bīs twenty ninety sare char bisi nabbe sāṛhe cār four and a half bīs twenty references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 parya at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 did you know parya is threatened endangered languages retrieved 2017 03 10 abbess elisabeth muller katja paul daniel tiessen calvin tiessen gabriela may 2010 language maintenance among the parya of tajikistan retrieved october 10 2020 1 2 tiwari bholanath 1970 tajuzbeki national publishing house abbess elisabeth muller katja paul daniel tiessen calvin tiessen gabriela may 2010 language maintenance among the parya of tajikistan retrieved march 10 2017 brenzinger matthias 2007 01 01 language diversity endangered walter de gruyter isbn 9783110170504 clifton john 2010 stable multilingualism in tajikistan cls 46 2 the parasessions chicago linguistic society pp 17 25 chartsbin number of endangered languages by country chartsbin retrieved 2017 03 10 did you know parya is threatened endangered languages retrieved 2017 03 10 abbess elisabeth muller katja paul daniel tiessen calvin tiessen gabriela may 2010 language maintenance among the parya of tajikistan retrieved march 6 2021 moseley christopher 2010 01 01 atlas of the world s languages in danger unesco isbn 9789231040962 jadranka gvozdanović numeral types and changes worldwide walter de gruyter 1999 isbn 3 11 016113 3 isbn 978 3 11 016113 7 iosef mikhailovich oranski dva indoariyski dialekta iz srednei azii indiyskaya i iranskaya filologiya institut narodov azii nauka 1964 external links edit the indo aryan languages a tour parya numerals at the wayback machine archived 2021 01 16 v t e languages of tajikistan official language tajik state russian interethnic significant minority uzbek northern uzbek language southern uzbek language indigenous languages pamir bartangi ishkashimi khufi oroshori rushani shughni wakhi yazgulyam aimaqi bukhori khowar parya pashto yaghnobi regional minority languages armenian azerbaijani belarusian central asian arabic chinese crimean tatar georgian dungan hazaragi kyrgyz parya pashto tatar turkmen ukrainian families east slavic languages french sign language iranian languages turkic languages mixed speech tajik pamiri mixed speech tajik russian mixed speech tajik uzbek mixed speech signs russian sign language foreign languages farsi mandarin chinese arabic english french german turkish v t e languages of uzbekistan official language uzbek regional languages karakalpak minority languages kazakh parya russian tajik uyghur sign languages russian sign language v t e indo aryan languages dardic kashmiric kashmiri kishtwari pogali shinaic brokskat kalkoti kohistani shina kundal shahi sawi shina palula ushoji kunar dameli gawar bati nangalami shumashti kohistani bateri chilisso gawri gowro indus kohistani tirahi torwali mankiyali wotapuri katarqalai others chitrali chitrali kalasha urtsuniwar khowar gandhari pashayi northern eastern doteli jumli nepali central garhwali kumaoni western dogri kangri bhadarwahi churahi bhateali bilaspuri chambeali gaddi pangwali mandeali mahasu pahari jaunsari kullui pahari kinnauri hinduri sirmauri sarazi northwestern punjabi eastern punjabi dialects sansi lahnda hindko inku khetrani pahari pothwari saraiki sindhi jadgali kholosi kutchi luwati memoni sindhi western gujarati aer gujarati lisan ud dawat jandavra koli kachi parkari wadiyara saurashtra vaghri rajasthani bagri thari dhundari goaria gujari harauti lambadi loarki malvi marwari mewari mewati ahirwati nimadi od shekhawati bhil bhili bhilali chodri dhodia kukna dhanki dubli bauria bhilori mawchi magari palya bareli pauri bareli rathwi bareli pardhi gamit kalto vasavi wagdi vaagri booli romani northern british romani angloromani scottish cant welsh romani northwestern romani finnish romani laiuse romani scandoromani sinte romani others balkan romani rumelian romani zargari romani baltic romani caló carpathian romani bohemian romani greek romani serbian romani vlax romani kalderash romani erromintxela others khandeshi dawoodi domari kurbet lomavren central western braj bhasha bundeli haryanvi hindustani kauravi hindi hinglish urdish urdu deccani judeo urdu hyderabadi urdu rekhta kannauji sansi sadhukkadi eastern awadhi bagheli chhattisgarhi fiji hindi others parya eastern bihari bhojpuric bhojpuri caribbean hindustani magahi magahi maithili maithili angika bajjika sadanic sadri kurmali khortha tharuic tharu kochila buksa majhi musasa others kumhali kuswaric bote darai danwar gauda kamarupa bengali bengali dialects bishnupriya manipuri hajong kharia thar kurmukar mal paharia noakhali sylheti tanchangya chittagonian chakma rohingya kamarupic assamese kamrupi dehan goalpariya kayort rajbanshi nepal rangpuri surjapuri odia odia sambalpuri desia bhatri bodo parja reli kupia halbic halbi kamar bhunjia nahari southern marathi konkani marathic marathi varhadi andh berar deccan varli phudagi katkari kadodi konkanic konkani maharashtrian konkani nawayathi insular dhivehi sinhala vedda old sanskrit vedic classical mitanni superstrate middle early ashokan prakrit pāli early ardhamagadhi middle prakrit buddhist hybrid sanskrit dramatic prakrits ardhamagadhi magadhi maharashtri shauraseni epigraphical hybrid sanskrit gāndhārī gaudi monumental prakrit paishachi late apabhraṃśa abahattha apabhraṃśa elu kamarupi khasa prakrit proto languages proto indo iranian proto indo aryan early romani unclassified badeshi unknown further classification bazigar chinali lahul chinali lahul lohar sheikhgal pidgins and creoles andaman creole hindi bombay hindi haflong hindi kurbet nagamese nefamese vedda see also indo iranian languages nuristani languages iranian languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title parya_language oldid 1360817985 categories central indo aryan languages languages of uzbekistan languages of tajikistan languages of afghanistan endangered languages of tajikistan endangered languages of asia endangered indo european languages languages of the indian diaspora rajasthani languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata language articles citing ethnologue 25 articles containing parya language text webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 23 june 2026 at 20 12 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents parya language 16 languages add topic