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the (233), and (86), 000 (86), islam (55), #caucasus (50), people (49), sunni (49), caucasians (43), northeast (40), were (40), georgia (28), georgians (28), caucasian (28), groups (26), peoples (23), ethnic (22), from (22), indo (22), armenia (21), dialect (21), language (20), turkic (19), south (19), orthodox (19), christianity (19), with (18), azerbaijan (18), languages (17), georgian (17), kartvelians (17), edit (16), are (16), was (15), circassians (15), their (15), russia (14), jews (13), armenians (13), region (13), who (13), europeans (13), district (13), tats (12), lezgic (12), avar (12), north (12), retrieved (11), northwest (11), chechens (11), andic (11), speaking (11), mountain (10), armenian (10), azerbaijanis (10), cossacks (10), iranian (10), dargins (10), eastern (10), had (10), russian (9), turks (9), turkey (9), greeks (9), european (9), kabardians (9), ingush (9), but (9), that (9), live (9), east (9), there (9), population (9), about (8), dagestan (8), nogais (8), 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Text of the page (random words):
lam tabasarans 155 000 tabarstan northeast caucasians tabasaran lezgic people sunni islam jeks 11 000 shahdag northeast caucasians jek lezgic people sunni islam kryts 10 000 15 000 shahdag northeast caucasians kryts lezgic people sunni islam rutuls 120 000 rutulsky district northeast caucasians rutul lezgic people sunni islam tsakhurs 30 000 tsakhur northeast caucasians tsakhur lezgic people sunni islam udis 10 000 utik northeast caucasians udi lezgic people albanian udi church bats 3 000 tusheti northeast caucasians bats nakh people orthodox christianity chechens 2000000 chechnya northeast caucasians chechen nakh people sunni islam ingush 700 000 ingushetia northeast caucasians ingush nakh people sunni islam tsez 30 000 tsunta district northeast caucasians tsez tsezic didoic people sunni islam bezhta 13 000 tsunta district northeast caucasians bezhta tsezic didoic people sunni islam hinukh 4 000 tsunta district northeast caucasians hinukh tsezic didoic people sunni islam hunzib 6 200 tsunta district northeast caucasians hunzib tsezic didoic people sunni islam khwarshis 8 500 tsumadinsky district northeast caucasians khwarshi tsezic didoic people sunni islam abaza 150 000 abasgia northwest caucasians abazin abazins sunni islam abkhazians 185 000 600 000 abkhazia northwest caucasians abkhaz abkhazians orthodox christianity in abkhazia sunni islam in turkey circassians 5300000 circassia northwest caucasians circassian circassians sunni islam kabardians 1628500 kabardia northwest caucasians kabardian dialect circassians sunni islam ubykhs 20 000 ubykhia northwest caucasians ubykh circassians sunni islam armenians 8000000 16000000 armenia indo europeans armenian armenians armenian apostolic cherkesogai 100 000 350 000 circassia indo europeans circassian armenian armenians armenian apostolic zoks 1 000 goghtn indo europeans zok dialect armenians armenian apostolic hemshins 150 000 200 000 hemshin indo europeans homshetsi dialect armenians armenian apostolic in georgia russia sunni islam in turkey pontic greeks 2000000 2500000 pontus indo europeans pontic greek greeks orthodox christianity in greece sunni islam in turkey urums 192 700 caucasus indo europeans urum greeks orthodox christianity ossetians 700 000 ossetia indo europeans ossetian iranians orthodox christianity uatsdin digors 100 000 ossetia indo europeans digor dialect iranians sunni islam irons 200 000 ossetia indo europeans iron dialect iranians orthodox christianity talyshs 1200000 2000000 talyshistan indo europeans talysh iranians sunni islam in iran shia islam in azerbaijan tats 100 000 shirvan indo europeans tat iranians shia islam caucasian kurds 162 742 predominantly transcaucasia indo europeans kurdish iranians shia islam caucasian yazidis 43 000 ararat plain indo europeans kurdish iranians yazidism assyrians 35 000 armenia and georgia afroasiatic people eastern aramaic semites assyrian church of the east georgian jews 65 000 80 000 georgia afroasiatic people judaeo georgian semites judaism mountain jews 150 000 270 000 eastern and northern caucasus afroasiatic people judeo tat semites judaism kalmyks 195 000 kalmykia mongolic people kalmyk oirat buddhism kumyks 600 000 kumykia turkic people kumyk kipchaks sunni islam balkars 135 000 balkaria turkic people balkar dialect kipchaks sunni islam karachays 250 000 karachay cherkessia turkic people karachay dialect kipchaks sunni islam nogais 120 000 nogai horde turkic people nogai kipchaks sunni islam ahiska turks 500 000 600 000 samtskhe turkic people meskhetian turkish dialect kipchaks sunni islam azerbaijanis 30000000 35000000 azerbaijan turkic people azerbaijani oghuz turks shia islam by location edit kalmyks nogais nogais nogais terek cossacks circassians circassians circassians oset gmr in ks kv tu kists kabardians kr bk avars di an laks dargins chechens kumyks ku ku lezgins derbent azerbaijanis tats tats talysh people tsk av udi azerbaijanis arm armenians arm az kurds assyrians georgians georgians georgians svaneti abkhazians laz kars turks homeland of peoples of the caucasus abbreviations mouseover for name this gives ethnic locations about 1775 before the russians came 13 necls means northeast caucasian language speakers and nwcls means northwest caucasian language speakers the linguistic nationalities that we now recognise are somewhat artificial two hundred years ago a person s loyalty was to their friends kin village and chief and not primarily to their language group the difference between steppe mountain and plain was far more important than difference of language only the southern half and the southernmost part of dagestan had organized states usually persian or turkish vassals and few if any of these states corresponded well to language groups northern lowlands the turkic speaking nogai nomads occupied almost all of the steppe north of the caucasus in the nineteenth century they were pushed far southeast to their present location formerly part of the eastern steppe was occupied by kalmyks buddhist mongols who migrated from dzungaria about 1618 in 1771 many returned to their original homeland and they contracted to their present location in the far northeast nogais temporarily taking their place in the southeast were the isolated terek cossacks their settlements later grew into the north caucasus line there were a few turkmens in the center of the steppe north slope the western two thirds was occupied by circassians nwcls divided into twelve or so tribes they long resisted the russians and in 1864 several hundred thousand of them were expelled to the ottoman empire to their east were the kabardians nwcls similar to the circassians but with a different political organization the term lesser kabardia refers to the eastern area south of the eastern circassian kabardians were three groups that seem to have been driven into the high mountains about 500 years previously the karachays and balkars spoke similar turkic languages east of the balkars were the ossetians iranian speakers descended from the ancient alans who controlled the future georgian military road and had a growing christian minority east of the future highway was a north south band of ingush necls similar to the chechens the numerous chechens to the east were later to wage the long murid war against the russians for the small groups south of the ingush chechens see south slope below to the east along the coast were the turkic kumyks mountain dagestan all the peoples of mountain dagestan were necls except the tats in the northwest were a number of small language groups tsez people dido and andi people similar to the avars to their southeast were the numerous avars with a khanate at khunzakh who fought in the murid war southeast were the dargins and west of them the laks who held the kumukh khanate southeast along the samur were the lezgins with many subgroups and then the iranian speaking tats down to baku caspian coast from astrakhan to the terek river there were the buddhist kalmyk nomads along the terek were the isolated terek cossacks from the terek to derbent were the turkic speaking kumyks with a state at tarki the town of derbent itself had a majority persian russian персы population as it had for many centuries until the late 19th century 14 on the coastal plain south of derbent was a mixed population mostly azeri transcaucasian tatar and further south to baku were the iranian speaking tats when baku became a boom town the tats retained a majority only in the mountains the mountain jews who had a number of villages inland from the coast spoke a form of tat called judeo tat the lowlands south of baku were held by azerbaijanis turkic speaking shiites on both sides of the current iranian border were the iranian speaking talysh based on genetic studies the gilaki and mazanderani ethnic groups in northern iran near the caspian sea have been proven to be genetically similar to armenians georgians and azeris this indicates that the gilaki and mazanderani ethnic groups are people that immigrated from the caucasus region to what is now northern iran 15 south slope black sea coast in the northwest the mountains came down to the sea and the population was circassian southward the coastal plain broadened and the population was abkhazians similar to the circassians but under georgian influence south slope proper on the south side of the caucasus the mountains fall quickly to the plains and there is only a small transition zone the inhabitants were either georgians with mountain customs or northern mountaineers who had moved south the svans were georgian mountaineers in the center the iranian ossets had moved south and were surrounded on three sides by georgians east of the ossets and south of the ingush chechens were three groups of georgian mountaineers on both sides of the mountain crest khevi khevsurs and tushetians the bats were necls entangled with the tushetians and the kists were chechens south of the mountains near the georgian azeri linguistic border there were some avars and tsakhurs lezgians who had crossed the mountains associated with the tsakhurs were the ingiloy or georgian speaking muslims in the north azeri area were a few udis or southern lezgians and lakhij or southern tats southern lowlands the western two thirds were occupied by georgians an ancient christian people with a unique language the eastern third was azerbaijanis a group of turkic speaking shiites under persian influence on the fringe of the georgian area were georgian speakers who had either adopted islam or mountain customs armenian highlands further south the land becomes higher in the west were the laz people or georgian muslims in kars province there were turks kurds and armenians the armenians which gave the plateau its namesake were somewhat concentrated in the present day armenia but were mostly spread out as a minority all over asia minor there were groups of azeris west of their main area who tended to blend with the turks the kurds were semi nomadic shepherds with small groups in various places and concentrations in kars province and nakhchivan in the far southeast were the iranian talysh genetic history edit main article prehistoric caucasus genetic history further information y dna haplogroups in populations of the caucasus language groups in the caucasus are closely correlated to genetic ancestry 16 according to a 2021 study caucasian hunter gatherer ancestry chg significantly contributed to the genetic makeup of modern caucasian populations but the proportion of chg alleles are highest in modern peoples that live close to the archaeological sites in western georgia where the bones of chg were discovered the proportion gradually decreases away from this region being replaced by ancient anatolian and european alleles ancient anatolian alleles are common in the genomes of modern peoples in georgia and east turkey i e georgians from meskheti province laz and armenians but for peoples from north caucasus ancient balkan alleles were common intensified immigration to the caucasus during the early post last glacial maximum period explains the presence of these alleles 17 see also edit asia portal europe portal abkhazians of african descent ethnic groups in armenia ethnic groups in azerbaijan ethnic groups in georgia ethnic groups in russia languages of the caucasus peoples of the caucasus in iraq y dna haplogroups in populations of the caucasus homo erectus georgicus ethnic groups in europe list of dishes from the caucasus further reading edit alekseev v p 1982 the morphological specificity of caucasian peoples according to craniological materials v p alekseev 11 journal of human evolution 663 672 doi 10 1016 s0047 2484 82 80053 5 kovalevskaia v b central ciscaucasia in antiquity and early middle ages caucasian substratum and migrations of the iranic speaking tribes 1988 sudaba zeynalova ethnodemographic changes in the caucasus development of ethnic european communities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century archived 2016 03 05 at the wayback machine central asia central caucasus press ab 2009 no 4 references edit ecmi european centre for minority issues georgia ecmicaucasus org archived from the original on 4 september 2014 retrieved 11 january 2018 caucasian peoples britannica com retrieved 11 january 2018 северный кавказ в древние времена шаги племён исторический черкесск cherkessk su исторический черкесск in russian 2016 05 01 retrieved 2022 03 04 europe peace and harmony in kalmykia buddhistchannel tv retrieved 11 january 2018 1 2 the yezidi kurds and assyrians of georgia the problem of diasporas and integration into contemporary society pdf aina org retrieved 11 january 2018 персонажи традиционных религиозных представлений азербайджанцев табасарана tabasaran com archived from the original on 16 december 2008 retrieved 11 january 2018 stephen adolphe wurm et al atlas of languages of intercultural communication walter de gruyter 1996 p 966 laz in türkiye 2023 10 16 cite journal cite journal requires journal help svan udi tsova tush dobes retrieved 2024 09 29 этнический состав азербайджана по переписи 1999 года www demoscope ru retrieved 2024 09 30 1 2 georgian census 2014 mjorawrote mjora mjora список картвельских племен с примерной численностью каждого племени mjora livejournal com retrieved 2024 09 30 arthur tsutsiev and nora seligman favorov translator atlas of the ethno political history of the caucasus 2014 map 4 supplemented by maps 12 18 and 31 население дагестана ethno kavkaz narod ru retrieved 11 january 2018 nasidze ivan quinque dominique rahmani manijeh alemohamad seyed ali stoneking mark 2006 concomitant replacement of language and mtdna in south caspian populations of iran curr biol 16 7 668 73 doi 10 1016 j cub 2006 02 021 pmid 16581511 balanovsky o et al 2011 parallel evolution of genes and languages in the caucasus region mol biol evol 28 2011 doi 10 1093 molbev msr126 pmc 3355373 gavashelishvili alexander yanchukov alexey tarkhnishvili david murtskhvaladze marine 2021 landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of upper paleolithic and mesolithic hunter gatherers in the modern caucasus scientific reports 11 17985 doi 10 1038 s41598 021 97519 6 pmc 8429691 via nature v t e ethnic groups in the caucasus caucasian areal kartvelian georgians karts adjarians dvals gurians imeretians imerkhevians ingiloys javakhians kakhetians khevsurians lechkhumians meskhetians mokhevians mtiuletians pshavians rachians tushetians zans colchians lazs mingrelians svans northeast caspian avar andic andis akhvakhs avars bagvalals botlikhs chamalals godoberis karatas tindis lezgic aguls archin budukhs jeks kryts lezgins rutulians tabasarans tsakhurs udis nakh bats tsova tushetians chechens kists aukhs ingush tsezic didoic bezhtas hinukhs hunzibs khwarshis tsez others dargins kaitags kubachins ru khinalugs laks northwest pontic abazins abkhazians sadz akhchipsou circassians abzakhs besleneys bzhedugs chemirgoys cherkess kabardians natukhajs sh...