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ritolaus directly succeeded aristo or if there were any leaders between them erymneus is known only from a passing reference by athenaeus 20 other important peripatetic philosophers who lived during these centuries include eudemus of rhodes aristoxenus dicaearchus and clearchus of soli in 86 bc athens was sacked by the roman general lucius cornelius sulla all the local schools of philosophy were badly disrupted and the lyceum ceased to exist as a functioning institution ironically this event seems to have brought new life to the peripatetic school sulla brought the writings of aristotle and theophrastus back to rome where they became the basis of a new collection of aristotle s writings compiled by andronicus of rhodes which forms the basis of the corpus aristotelicum which exists today 16 later neoplatonist writers describe andronicus who lived around 50 bc as the eleventh scholarch of the peripatetic school 21 which would imply that he had two unnamed predecessors there is considerable uncertainty over the issue and andronicus pupil boethus of sidon is also described as the eleventh scholarch 22 it is quite possible that andronicus set up a new school where he taught boethus whereas the earlier peripatetics had sought to extend and develop aristotle s works from the time of andronicus the school concentrated on preserving and defending his work 23 the most important figure in the roman era is alexander of aphrodisias c 200 ad who wrote commentaries on aristotle s writings with the rise of neoplatonism and christianity in the 3rd century peripateticism as an independent philosophy came to an end but the neoplatonists sought to incorporate aristotle s philosophy within their own system and produced many commentaries on aristotle s works influence edit main article aristotelianism see also avicennism averroism thomism and scholasticism in the islamic philosophical tradition some of the greatest peripatetic philosophers were al kindi alkindus al farabi alpharabius avicenna ibn sina and averroes ibn rushd by the 12th century aristotle s works began being translated into latin see latin translations of the 12th century and scholastic philosophy gradually developed under such names as thomas aquinas taking its tone and complexion from the writings of aristotle the commentaries of averroes and the book of healing of avicenna 24 see also edit peripatetic axiom notes edit the entry peripatêtikos archived 2017 02 06 at the wayback machine in liddell henry and robert scott a greek english lexicon grön arne et al 1988 lübcke poul ed filosofilexikonet in swedish stockholm forum förlag furley 2003 p 1141 lynch 1997 p 311 nussbaum 2003 p 166 furley 2003 p 1141 lynch 1997 p 311 furley 1970 p 801 citing diogenes laërtius lives and opinions of eminent philosophers 5 2 some modern scholars discredit the legend altogether see p 229 p 229 n 156 in hegel 2006 p 229 1 2 furley 2003 p 1141 336 bce furley 2003 p 1141 335 bce lynch 1997 p 311 334 bce irwin 2003 barnes 2000 p 14 ostwald lynch 1982 p 623 citing diogenes laërtius 5 39 5 52 barnes 2000 p 9 barnes 2000 pp 7 9 irwin 2003 ostwald lynch 1982 pp 623 4 barnes 2000 p 11 sharples 2003 p 150 1 2 drozdek 2007 p 205 sharples 2003 p 151 sharples 2003 p 152 ross ackrill 1995 p 193 athenaeus v 211e ammonius in de int 5 24 ammonius in an pr 31 11 sharples 2003 p 153 spade paul vincent 2018 medieval philosophy in edward n zalta ed stanford encyclopedia of philosophy center for the study of language and information references edit look up peripatetic in wiktionary the free dictionary barnes jonathan 2000 aristotle a very short introduction oxford paperbacks isbn 0 19 285408 9 drozdek adam 2007 greek philosophers as theologians the divine arche ashgate publishing isbn 978 0 7546 6189 4 furley david 1970 peripatetic school in hammond n g l scullard h h eds the oxford classical dictionary 2nd ed oxford university press furley david 2003 peripatetic school in hornblower simon spawforth antony eds the oxford classical dictionary 3rd ed oxford university press isbn 0 19 860641 9 hegel g w f 2006 brown robert f ed lectures on the history of philosophy 1825 1826 greek philosophy vol 2 oxford university press isbn 0 19 927906 3 irwin t 2003 aristotle in craig edward ed routledge encyclopedia of philosophy routledge lieber francis wigglesworth edward bradford t g 1832 encyclopedia americana vol 10 lynch j 1997 lyceum in zeyl donald j devereux daniel mitsis phillip eds encyclopedia of classical philosophy greenwood press isbn 0 313 28775 9 nussbaum m 2003 aristotle in hornblower simon spawforth antony eds the oxford classical dictionary 3rd ed oxford university press isbn 0 19 860641 9 ostwald m lynch j 1982 the growth of schools the advance of knowledge in lewis d m boardman john hornblower simon et al eds the cambridge ancient history volume 6 the fourth century bce cambridge university press ross david ackrill john l 1995 aristotle routledge isbn 0 415 12068 3 seyffert oskar 1895 a dictionary of classical antiquities sharples robert w 2003 the peripatetic school in furley david ed from aristotle to augustine routledge history of philosophy routledge isbn 0 415 30874 7 wehrli fritz ed die schule des aristoteles texte und kommentare 10 volumes and 2 supplements basel 1944 1959 2 edition 1967 1969 i dikaiarchos 1944 ii aristoxenos 1945 iii klearchos 1948 iv demetrios von phaleron 1949 v straton von lampsakos 1950 vi lykon und ariston von keos 1952 vii herakleides pontikos 1953 viii eudemos von rhodos 1955 ix phainias von eresos chamaileon praxiphanes 1957 x hieronymos von rhodos kritolaos und seine schuler rückblick der peripatos in vorchlisticher zeit register 1959 supplement i hermippos der kallimacheer 1974 supplement ii sotio 1978 v t e peripatetic philosophers greek era aristotle eudemus theophrastus aristoxenus chamaeleon echecratides phaenias praxiphanes neleus of scepsis dicaearchus nicomachus demetrius of phalerum strato of lampsacus clearchus archestratus music theorist hieronymus of rhodes lyco of troas aristo of ceos satyrus critolaus calliphon diodorus of tyre erymneus roman era xenarchus of seleucia cratippus apellicon of teos andronicus of rhodes aristo of alexandria boethus of sidon athenaeus mechanicus ammonius of athens alexander of aegae aristocles of messene aristocles of pergamon aristoxenus of cyrene aspasius aristotle of mytilene adrastus herminus sosigenes alexander of aphrodisias ptolemy el garib themistius v t e aristotelianism overview aristotle corpus transmitted works lyceum ideas and interests logic apodicticity category of being future contingents genus differentia irrelevant conclusion syllogism physics accident active intellect antiperistasis essence eternity of the world four causes hexis horror vacui hylomorphism hypokeimenon minima naturalia ousia passive intellect potentiality and actuality substance theory substantial form sublunary sphere theory of universals unmoved mover biology rational animal ethics akrasia arete eudaimonia eutrapelia golden mean magnanimity nemesis philia phronesis pleonexia practical syllogism politics mixed government natural slavery rhetoric lexis paradeigma poetics anagnorisis catharsis classical unities diegesis hamartia mimesis mythos opsis peripeteia telos tragic hero economics chrematistics corpus aristotelicum organon categories on interpretation prior analytics posterior analytics topics sophistical refutations physics physics on the heavens on generation and corruption meteorology on the soul on animals history parts movement progression generation metaphysics metaphysics ethics and politics nicomachean ethics eudemian ethics politics constitution of the athenians rhetoric and poetics rhetoric poetics parva naturalia sense and sensibilia on memory on sleep on dreams on divination in sleep on length and shortness of life on youth old age life and death and respiration lost protrepticus pseudepigrapha on breath on colors on plants on indivisible lines on melissus xenophanes and gorgias on the universe on things heard physiognomonics on marvellous things heard mechanics problems the situations and names of winds on virtues and vices economics rhetoric to alexander magna moralia followers peripatetic school aristoxenus clearchus of soli dicaearchus eudemus of rhodes theophrastus strato of lampsacus lyco of troas aristo of ceos critolaus diodorus of tyre erymneus andronicus of rhodes islamic golden age al kindi al farabi avicenna avicennism averroes averroism jewish maimonides scholasticism peter lombard albertus magnus thomas aquinas thomism duns scotus scotism peter of spain jacopo zabarella pietro pomponazzi cesar cremonini modern newman trendelenburg brentano adler foot macintyre smith rothbard hursthouse nussbaum related topics commentaries on aristotle conimbricenses mathematical realism metabasis paradox transmission of the greek classics views on women virtue ethics wheel paradox category philosophy portal v t 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