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ring an afghan national security forces uniform the attack took place on the eve of ashura the shia mourning day responsibility for the attack was claimed by the islamic state or isis 78 the next morning an improvised electronic device ied killed at least 15 hazara people in the balkh province of northern afghanistan isis claimed responsibility for this attack as well these attacks show the growing threat of the is to the hazara people 2018 university preparatory academy bombing in august 2018 a bomb hit a university preparatory academy in a hazara neighborhood of kabul the bombing which left 48 dead and 67 others injured was claimed by isis 79 2019 wedding bombing attack on august 17 2019 a wedding of a hazara couple in kabul was bombed responsibility for the attack which left 63 people dead and 182 injured was claimed by isis 80 2020 mourning ceremony attack on march 6 2020 a mourning ceremony was held in commemoration of the death of abdul ali mazari a hazara leader in 1995 the commemoration held in the dashte barchi neighborhood of kabul was attacked by gunmen with 32 people killed and between 58 and 81 people injured according to nasrat rahimi the interior ministry spokesman all of the casualties were civilians responsibility for the attack was claimed by isis 81 2020 maternity hospital attack on 12 may 2020 gunmen stormed a maternity hospital in dashte barchi a majority hazara neighborhood of kabul the attack left at least 24 people dead including two newborns 82 83 84 2020 education center attack on 25 october 2020 a suicide bomber detonated in the street outside of the kawsare danish center an education centre in a heavily shia hazara neighborhood in the pule khoshk area of dashte barchi in western kabul at least 30 were killed and 70 85 more were injured in the attack most of the victims were students between the age of 15 and 26 a taliban spokesman on twitter has denied responsibility for the attack islamic state or isis has said it was behind the attack in a statement on telegram without providing evidence 86 87 2020 bamyan bombing on 24 november 2020 two bombs hidden at the side of a road in the city of bamyan killed 14 and injured 45 others 88 2021 kabul school bombing main article 2021 kabul school bombing on 8 may 2021 a car bombing followed by two more improvised explosive device blasts occurred in front of sayed al shuhada school in dashte barchi leaving at least 90 people dead and 240 injured 89 the majority of the casualties were girls between 11 and 15 years old 90 taliban spokesman condemned the attack and held the islamic state responsible for the attack 91 the dashte barchi district was frequently attacked by the islamic state khorasan province iskp 92 mundarakht massacre main article mundarakht massacre on 4 6 july 2021 amnesty international reported that the taliban tortured and killed nine hazara men in the village of mundarakht malistan district six of the victims were shot and three more were tortured to death 93 islamic emirate 2021 present since the taliban returned to power in 2021 the shia hazara people of afghanistan have faced escalated violence systematic discrimination and exclusion the targeted killing and forced displacement of hazaras has intensified with many unprosecuted 94 over a period of 3 years of taliban rule there have been 61 targeted attacks against hazaras including suicide attacks bomb explosions beheadings and mysterious killings 95 of these 61 attack 12 were committed by taliban forces 16 by islamic state in khorasan province iskp and one by armed kuchi nomads the remaining attacks are unclaimed 95 473 hazara people have been killed and 681 wounded 95 in 2022 human rights watch reported that since the taliban took over afghanistan in august 2021 the iskp had claimed responsibility for 13 attacks against hazaras and had been linked to at least 3 more killing and injuring at least 700 people iskp had repeatedly attacked hazaras and other religious minorities at mosques schools and workplaces 96 forced displacement after october 2021 the taliban forcibly displaced thousands of hazara people from their homes in ghazni helmand balkh daykundi uruzgan and kandahar 97 98 99 the seized land and homes were most often redistributed to taliban supporters 98 according to some estimates the taliban have displaced 25 000 primarily hazara people from their ancestral lands 100 erasure of hazara leader mazari on 18 august 2021 the taliban blew up the statue of abdul ali mazari in bamyan the taliban had killed mazari a hazara leader in 1995 on 21 september 2024 the taliban sparked outrage among hazaras after demolishing a statue of mazari and a square dedicated to him in kabul 101 the square named mazari square was located at the pul e sokhta intersection an area of mostly hazaras 101 balkhab persecutions see also balkhab uprising war crimes and human rights abuses on 3 july 2022 in the rural areas around balkhab district the taliban committed a series of war crimes against the local shia hazara population those war crimes include the execution of 150 civilians after they were subjected to prolonged torture 102 playing music and dancing in shia mosques shia seminaries and schools before turning them into military bases 103 killing hazaras due to their ethnicity 104 seizing homes and vehicles belonging to hazara civilians 105 causing hundreds of families to flee to the mountains and not allowing aid workers to reach them which led to the death of 3 infants 106 kaj learning center massacre on friday 30 september 2022 53 students mostly young hazara women were killed by suicide bombers in the dast e barchi neighborhood of kabul which is a predominantly hazara area 107 massacres in 2024 the following massacres are some but not a complete list of massacres specifically targeting hazaras in afghanistan in 2024 on 6 january 2024 five people were killed and 15 were injured in a minibus with civilians in dasht e barchi 108 on 11 january 2024 two people were killed and 12 wounded outside a commercial center in dasht e barchi 108 on 21 april 2024 one was person was killed and 10 were injured in bus targeting hazara civilians 108 on 29 april 2024 a gunman stormed a shia and hazara mosque in herat province killing six worshippers including a child 108 on 12 september 2024 14 people were killed returning home from visiting shrines in iraq iskp claimed responsibility 109 110 persecution and violence in 2026 in january 2026 the taliban circulated a new criminal procedure code to courts across afghanistan introducing provisions that classify followers of non hanafi islamic schools as heretics and repeatedly distinguish between free persons and slaves as most hazaras are shia muslims the regulation places hazara communities under increased religious and judicial pressure and further institutionalizes discrimination against them 111 112 113 in june 2026 taliban morality police arrested dozens of women and girls in herat primarily from the predominantly hazara neighborhood of jibraeel jebrail on charges of violating the strict dress code on 9 june hazara residents of jebrail staged a peaceful protest against the arbitrary detentions taliban security forces opened fire on protesters men women and children at least two people including a boy were killed and more than 20 were injured many of the wounded reportedly avoided hospitals out of fear of further arrests 114 115 116 pakistan the history of hazara people in pakistan dates back to the 1840s when hazara tribesmen from hazarajat began migration to colonial india because of persecution by pashtuns many hazaras were enlisted in the british indian army beginning with enlistment into the presidency armies during the first anglo afghan war the mass migration and permanent settlements started in the 1890s when emir abdul rahman khan started persecuting the hazaras of afghanistan 117 the majority of hazara are shi as with a sizable sunni muslims minority 25 35 of pakistan s population is shia muslim sectarian violence in pakistan started in 20th century the pakistani province of balochistan has witnessed violence against hazaras for more than a decade and half by militants who consider them heretics throughout the 2000s and early 2010s hazaras in balochistan pakistan faced attacks from militant groups like lashkar e jhangvi in the mid 2010s the security situation improved for hazaras in balochistan however the improved protection that resulted from the placement of walls and checkpoints around their city has also made their lives difficult 118 quetta main article persecution of hazara people in quetta hazara protest in quetta pakistan june 2021 in 2011 the persecution of hazaras in quetta has left at least 1300 dead and more than 1500 wounded the victims include high profile community members laborers women and children 119 one third of the victims are children the major attacks included assassinations of hussain ali yousafi olympia abrar hussain bombing of a hazara mosque ashura massacre quds day bombing play ground massacre mastung massacre january 2013 quetta bombings february 2013 quetta bombing hazara pilgrims carnage akhtarabad massacre and other terrorist attacks on hazara people in quetta 120 121 the al qaeda affiliated pakistani sunni muslim extremist militant group lashkar e jhangvi has claimed responsibility for most of these attacks 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 in response to these killings worldwide demonstrations were held to condemn the persecution of hazaras in quetta the hazara diaspora all over the world namely in australia western europe north america as well as the hazara in afghanistan have protested against these killings and against the silence of international community 130 131 haji mohammad mohaqiq the political leader of the hazara in afghanistan has also expressed solidarity with the hazara community in quetta 132 133 the persecutions have been documented by the united nations amnesty international human rights watch asian human rights commission human rights commission of pakistan and afghanistan independent human rights commission 134 135 136 137 138 139 eu parliamentarian rita borsellino has urged the international community to address the plight of hazara people in quetta 140 british mps alistair burt mark lancaster alan johnson and iain stewart asked the british government to pressure pakistani authorities concerning the absence of justice for hazara community in pakistan 120 141 as a consequence of the attacks there has been a recent exodus of hazaras trying to flee the violence they are headed mainly to australia and other western countries where thousands of them have taken shelter and successfully relocated after obtaining refugee status to get there they complete an illegal and treacherous journey across southeast asia through air land and sea that has already left hundreds of them dead 142 143 on 10 october 2017 two unidentified attackers on a motorcycle opened fire on a van heading for a nearby vegetable market killing the driver and four others continuing the trend of attacks against hazaras in quetta this series of bombings attacks and assassinations have forced hazaras to retreat to two heavily protected enclaves on either side of the city marriabad and hazara town 144 an attack occurred on the night of 3 to 4 january 2021 in which terrorists slaughtered 17 hazara persons who were working as miners at mach citation needed response in response many members and leaders of lashkar e jhangvi lej have been killed in military operations conducted by the pakistan army and the police this has led to a significant drop in violence and restoration of law and order in recent times 145 146 147 148 149 on 12 april 2026 four members of the hazara minority were killed by unidentified gunmen in the hazarganji area of quetta balochistan province the attackers fled the scene after the shooting 150 151 see also list of massacres against hazara people anti hazara sentiment anti afghan sentiment anti shi ism references 1 2 3 4 hakimi mehdi 20 july 2023 the afghan state and the hazara genocide harvard human rights journal 37 ssrn 4516797 it is estimated that approximately sixty percent of hazaras were massacred enslaved or forcibly displaced from their ancestral homelands under abdur rahman s regime aba adopts resolution to recognize stop and prevent further acts of genocide against hazara international criminal law committee 6 august 2024 retrieved 6 december 2024 stanton gregory h 13 october 2023 preventing genocide within afghanistan from an anthropological framework with genocide watch president dr gregory h stanton georgetown journal of international affairs mikaberidze alexander 25 june 2013 atrocities massacres and war crimes 2 volumes 2 volumes bloomsbury p 743 isbn 979 8 216 05064 3 afghan amir abul rahman waged a ruthless campaign against the hazara people massacring and enslaving tens of thousands of them 1 2 3 alessandro monsutti 15 december 2003 hazāra ii history encyclopædia iranica retrieved 16 december 2012 1 2 who are the hazara pak tribune retrieved 3 april 2012 1 2 3 4 tawab danish 1 april 2024 hazaras and shias violence discrimination and exclusion under taliban kabulnow retrieved 6 december 2024 1 2 afghanistan information on situation of hazaras in post taliban afghanistan refworld 4 april 2003 1 2 hazara people march on kabul in power line protest the guardian reuters 16 may 2016 issn 0261 3077 retrieved 6 december 2024 hazaras in afghanistan minority rights group retrieved 11 june 2024 hazaras and shias violence discrimination and exclusion under the taliban juristnews 14 may 2024 retrieved 11 june 2024 the plight of hazaras under the taliban government the diplomat retrieved 11 june 2024 hazaras afghanistan and pakistan hansard uk parliament august 2025 1 2 afghanistan isis group targets religious minorities human rights watch 6 september 2022 retrieved 11 june 2024 deliberate attacks on civilians and hazaras are war crimes says hrw afghanistan international 4 may 2024 retrieved 11 june 2024 6 life under the taliban vidc retrieved 11 june 2024 iltaf maisam 23 january 2024 taliban s disruption of aid programs push hazaras to the brink kabulnow retrieved 11 june 2024 unfair distribution of humanitarian aid in afghanistan bamyan foundation retrieved 11 june 2024 land seizure allegations taliban declare hazara neighborhood property documents invalid in ghazni province hasht e subh daily 9 june 2024 error 13 october 2023 taliban confiscate hazara land genocide watch retrieved 12 june 2024 afghanistan taliban forcibly evict minority shia human rights watch 22 october 2021 retrieved 12 june 2024 law of the gun kabulnow 23 january 2024 retrieved 12 june 2024 kuchi land grabbers speed up construction works on hazara settlements in ghazni s jaghatu district hasht e subh daily 17 december 2022 qazi shereena why are hazaras being evicted from their homes in afghanistan s daikundi why are hazaras being evicted from the...