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to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 terminology 2 natural marriage 3 history 4 conditions 5 see also 6 references 7 external links toggle the table of contents petrine privilege 9 languages čeština deutsch esperanto français italiano 한국어 nederlands polski português edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia provision in catholic canon law part of a series on the canon law of the catholic church ius vigens current law 1983 code of canon law code of canons of the eastern churches ad tuendam fidem ex corde ecclesiae indulgentiarum doctrina praedicate evangelium veritatis gaudium custom matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis documents of the second vatican council christus dominus lumen gentium optatam totius orientalium ecclesiarum presbyterorum ordinis sacrosanctum concilium precepts of the church legal history jus antiquum c 33 1140 ancient church orders didache the apostolic constitutions canons of the apostles collections of ancient canons collectiones canonum dionysianae collectio canonum quadripartita collectio canonum quesnelliana collectio canonum wigorniensis gelasian decree symmachian forgeries pseudo isidorian decretals donation of constantine gregorian reform lay investiture controversy dictatus papae libertas ecclesiae plenitudo potestatis jus novum c 1140 1563 corpus juris canonici decretum gratiani decretist canon episcopi margaritae jus commune decretals of gregory ix decretalist regulæ juris extravagantes liber septimus jus novissimum c 1563 1918 council of trent benedictus deus tametsi apostolicae sedis moderationi jus codicis 1918 present 1917 code of canon law ecclesiae sanctae 1983 code of canon law other contractum trinius papal judge delegate right of option eastern law code of canons of the eastern churches eastern canonical reforms of pius xii nomocanon eparchy exarchate ordinariate for eastern catholic faithful protosyncellus liturgical law latin church general roman calendar ranking of liturgical days in the roman rite general instruction of the roman missal code of rubrics sacrosanctum concilium mysterii paschalis musicam sacram scripturarum thesaurus liturgiam authenticam quattuor abhinc annos ecclesia dei summorum pontificum magnum principium traditionis custodes red mass holy day of obligation sacramental law communicatio in sacris ex opere operato omnium in mentem validity and liceity sacraments holy orders impediment catholic canon law abstemius defect of birth obligation of celibacy nullity of sacred ordination apostolicae curae dimissorial letters episcopal consecrators approbation catholic canon law confession penitential canons paenitentiale theodori seal of the confessional internal and external forum note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the sacramental seal apostolic penitentiary canon penitentiary complicit absolution sacramentum poenitentiae eucharist eucharistic discipline canon 915 celebret mass stipend sacramentals indulgence indulgentiarum doctrina sacred places altars major basilica minor basilica oratory chapel sacred times feast days fast days and abstinence paenitemini holy day of obligation matrimonial law canonical form latin church tametsi ne temere banns of marriage declaration of nullity dignitas connubii matrimonial nullity trial reforms of pope francis vetitum defender of the bond impediments to marriage affinity clandestinity impediment of crime disparity of cult ligamen public propriety matrimonial dispensation ratum sed non consummatum sanatio in radice natural marriage pauline privilege petrine privilege supreme authority particular churches and canonical structures supreme authority of the church roman pontiff papal conclave college of bishops supra diocesan eparchal structures college of cardinals conference of bishops synod of bishops particular churches churches sui juris latin church eastern catholic churches local particular churches appointment of bishops abbacy nullius apostolic vicariate apostolic vicar apostolic administration apostolic administrator diocese archdiocese aeque principaliter cathedraticum in persona episcopi diocesan curia moderator of the curia chancery deanery vicar forane eparchy eparchal curia military ordinariate mission sui juris personal ordinariate anglicanorum coetibus juridic persons parish team of priests in solidum collegiate church parish register lay trusteeism roman curia dicastery congregation pontifical council personal prelature types of membership of opus dei association of the christian faithful vicar general quinquennial visit ad limina jurisprudence canonical coronation canonically crowned images computation of time custom delegata potestas non potest delegari derogation dispensation taxa innocentiana faculty indult impediment donation interpretation pontifical council for legislative texts jurisdiction peritus obreption subreption obrogation promulgation resignation of the roman pontiff sede vacante simony vacatio legis validity and liceity visitation apostolic visitor philosophy theology and fundamental theory of catholic canon law theology ecclesiology treatise on law determinatio temporal goods property benefice cathedraticum contract law mass stipend stole fee temporalities law of persons person catholic canon law formal act of defection from the catholic church canonical age emancipation exemption heresy clerics secular clergy regular clergy obligation of celibacy clerics and public office incardination and excardination laicization dispensation canonical faculties office canonical provision canonical election juridic and physical persons jus patronatus associations of the faithful consecrated life canonical documents acta apostolicae sedis acta sanctae sedis censor librorum imprimatur imprimi potest notary protonotary apostolic apostolic constitution canon concordat decree decretal encyclical motu proprio ordinance papal brief papal bull penitential positive law rescript parish register ecclesiastical latin penal law canon 1324 canon 1397 2 censure de delictis gravioribus complicit absolution crimen sollicitationis excommunication list of excommunicable offences in the catholic church list of people excommunicated by the catholic church list of cardinals excommunicated by the catholic church interdict laicization penal latae sententiae and ferendae sententiae lifetime of prayer and penance canonical admonitions ecclesiastical prison procedural law pars statica tribunals ministers parties tribunals supreme tribunal of the apostolic signatura tribunal of the roman rota apostolic penitentiary congregation for the doctrine of the faith ministers of justice judicial vicar officialis auditor parties defender of the bond procurator pars dynamica trial procedure dignitas connubii matrimonial causes appeal as from an abuse presumption penal procedure vos estis lux mundi canonization congregation for the causes of saints maiorem hac dilectionem advocatus diaboli oblatio vitae positio beatification and canonization process in 1914 election of the roman pontiff current law universi dominici gregis papal renunciation reforms of pope benedict xvi historical cum proxime jus exclusivae papal appointment aeterni patris filius romano pontifici eligendo ingravescentem aetatem ubi periculum quia propter legal practice and scholarship list of legal abbreviations academic degrees licentiate of canon law doctor of canon law doctor of both laws journals and professional societies canon law society of america the jurist faculties of canon law catholic university of america school of canon law canonists medieval gratian hostiensis jean lemoine raymond of peñafort rufinus johannes teutonicus geoffrey of trani burchard of worms brocard modern contemporary eugenio corecco john d faris pietro gasparri ladislas orsy edward n peters law of consecrated life solemn vow exclaustration manifestation of conscience canonical erection of a house of religious pontifical right diocesan right congregation for institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life institute of consecrated life religious institute congregation order monasticism canons regular mendicant orders clerics regular secular institute cum sanctissimus primo feliciter provida mater ecclesia society of apostolic life decretum laudis catholic church portal law portal v t e petrine privilege also known as the privilege of the faith or favor of the faith is a ground recognized in catholic canon law allowing for dissolution by the pope of a valid natural marriage between a baptized and a non baptized person for the sake of the salvation of the soul of someone who is thus enabled to marry in the church 1 in essence it is an extension to marriages between a baptised and a non baptized person of the logic of the pauline privilege the latter being dissolution of a marriage between two non baptized persons to enable one of them on becoming a christian to enter a christian marriage according to canon 1150 of the 1983 code of canon law the privilege of the faith possesses the favor of law 2 in other words whenever it is possible that the privilege is applicable the law favors its granting 3 nevertheless dissolution of a marriage in favor of the faith which is seen as having a biblical precedent in jews putting away their non jewish wives recounted in ezra 10 1 14 is rarely used 4 terminology edit while the pauline privilege is so named in reference to the instructions of saint paul in 1 corinthians 7 12 15 the term petrine privilege which was coined by franz hürth in his 1946 lectures on the holy see s norms and practice refers not to any rule given by saint peter but to an exercise of authority by the pope as successor of saint peter 1 5 canonists now generally consider inappropriate the term petrine privilege as opposed to privilege or favour of the faith 6 but it remains in common use natural marriage edit main article natural marriage the kind of marriage to which the favor of the faith applies is a valid natural marriage baptism is required for valid reception of the other sacraments and because in marriage two people are involved together if either of them is not baptized there is no sacrament a natural marriage while recognized as valid is classified as not confirmed non ratum and can be dissolved for the sake of the higher good of a person s faith 7 if at any time even after separation the non baptized party receives baptism the marriage becomes sacramental and the favor of the faith no longer applies however if the husband and wife do not have marital intercourse after both become baptized persons a marriage thus confirmed but not consummated ratum sed non consummatum can still for a just cause be dissolved in accordance with canon 1142 of the code of canon law 8 history edit in response to the missionary growth of the 16th century the popes primarily paul iii altitudo 1 june 1537 st pius v romani pontifices 2 august 1571 and gregory xiii populis 25 january 1585 developed new norms in order to deal with polygamists whereby a number of new privileges were approved that went well beyond those provided for by the pauline privilege 9 the 1917 code of canon law extended these to the whole church and the great increase of mixed marriages and of divorce in the 20th century has greatly increased pastoral needs in relation to marriage accordingly the governing norms have continued to undergo development 10 a precedent was set when in 1924 pope pius xi dissolved the 1919 marriage of gerard g marsh unbaptized and frances e groom a baptized anglican of helena montana who were civilly divorced a year later this was done to favor marsh s marriage to lulu lahood a catholic 5 cases became so numerous that in 1934 the holy office issued norms for the dissolution of marriage in favor of the faith by the supreme authority of the sovereign pontiff these applied even when the baptized party was a catholic who had married a non baptized person after obtaining a dispensation so as to enter into a valid natural marriage on 6 december 1973 new norms were issued revising those of 1934 these in turn were replaced by a revised text on 30 april 2001 10 conditions edit the petitioner one of the parties in the marriage to be dissolved if baptized and catholic at the time of the marriage in question must intend to marry a baptized christian soon after or in the future if non baptized or baptized in another christian church must either intend to enter the catholic church or be baptized in it or intend to marry a baptized practicing catholic 11 12 see also edit christian views on divorce pauline privilege references edit 1 2 bruno primetshofer petrine privilege archived from the original on 2018 02 03 retrieved 2013 08 31 code of canon law canon 1150 örsy ladislas 1988 marriage in canon law texts and comments reflections and questions gracewing publishing p 228 isbn 978 0894536519 randall d noller marriage divorce and the pauline privilege 1 2 eileen f stuart dissolution and annulment of marriage by the catholic church federation press 1994 pp 108 114 isbn 978 1 86287136 6 orlando o espín james b nickoloff editors an introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies liturgical press 2007 p 1036 isbn 978 0 81465856 7 arlington diocese dissolution of the bond of marriage favor of the faith petrine privilege pdf archived from the original pdf on 2014 10 06 retrieved 2013 08 31 code of canon law canon 1142 see paragraph 4 of preface https www vatican va roman_curia congregations cfaith documents rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010430_favor fidei_en html 1 2 congregation for the doctrine of the faith norms on the preparation of the process for the dissolution of the marriage bond in favour of the faith diocese of covington tribunal petition for favor of the faith petrine privilege permanent dead link diocese of venice in florida application form for petrine privilege dissolution in favor of the faith pdf archived from the original pdf on 2015 09 06 retrieved 2013 08 31 external links edit archdiocese of chicago metropolitan tribunal faq question 40 archived 2014 06 25 at the wayback machine noonan john t jr a church that can and cannot change university of notre dame press notre dame indiana 2005 chapters 24 26 congregation for the doctrine of the faith vatican norms on the preparation 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