Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

of, distribution, discoveries, plesiosaur, contents, history, discovery, evolution, description, paleobiology, in, contemporary, culture, see, also, notes, references, further, reading, external, links, early, finds, naming, plesiosaurus, american, recent, relationships, size, skeleton, soft, tissues, food, locomotion, metabolism, reproduction, social, behavior, and, intelligence, paleopathology, timeline, plesiosauria, species, stratigraphic, flipper, movement, gait, speed, diving, tail, role,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (907), and (268), that (111), plesiosaur (98), plesiosaurs (96), from (91), was (88), have (83), were (83), with (76), had (70), doi (70), been (66), formation (58), this (50), bibcode (47), for (47), new (44), their (44), #plesiosauria (42), cretaceous (41), species (40), more (40), which (37), would (37), edit (36), long (35), sauropterygia (35), large (35), plesiosaurus (34), s2cid (34), reptiles (33), sea (29), are (29), very (29), marine (26), not (26), short (25), fossil (25), journal (25), tail (25), neck (25), some (24), such (24), late (23), retrieved (23), science (23), necked (23), one (23), flippers (23), about (22), cope (22), skeleton (22), body (22), vertebrae (22), its (22), these (22), early (21), jurassic (21), other (21), kansas (21), has (21), history (21), like (21), during (21), movement (21), all (20), first (20), pliosaurus (20), specimen (20), they (20), known (19), upper (19), original (19), bone (19), museum (18), two (18), pmid (18), small (18), society (18), swimming (18), century (18), but (18), found (17), american (17), reptilia (17), gastroliths (17), archived (17), 2013 (17), 2017 (17), also (17), than (17), may (16), university (16), geological (16), number (16), length (16), however (16), could (15), discovered (15), main (15), front (15), everhart (14), shale (14), 2010 (14), group (14), limbs (14), general (14), meters (14), most (14), named (13), see (13), clade (13), vertebrate (13), natural (13), western (13), remains (13), pdf (13), evolution (13), lower (13), four (13), skull (13), while (13), made (13), groups (13), became (13), young (12), paleontology (12), transactions (12), 2005 (12), animals (12), 2012 (12), water (12), flipper (12), speed (12), extinct (12), shoulder (12), present (12), his (12), modern (12), used (12), forms (12), necks (12), still (12), bones (12), description (11), elasmosaurus (11), monster (11), richard (11), related (11), ancient (11), form (11), london (11), locomotion (11), prey (11), possible (11), size (11), probably (11), conybeare (11), described (11), only (11), into (11), vertical (11), pair (11), rear (11), later (11), april (10), maastrichtian (10), plesiosauroidea (10), williston (10), north (10), fossils (10), press (10), research (10), pliosaur (10), nature (10), frey (10), benson (10), teeth (10), between (10), formed (10), published (10), through (10), model (10), discoveries (10), page (9), middle (9), triassic (9), paleobiology (9), rhomaleosaurus (9), 2009 (9), für (9), und (9), pmc (9), antarctica (9), name (9), stones (9), skin (9), clay (9), head (9), years (9), suggested (9), campanian (9), relatively (9), flat (9), longer (9), being (9), caused (9), stroke (9), build (9), called (9), wikipedia (8), links (8), british (8), taxonomic (8), kronosaurus (8), liopleurodon (8), 2002 (8), series (8), analysis (8), 2006 (8), morphology (8), 2021 (8), july (8), dinosaurs (8), argentina (8), 1080 (8), 1982 (8), 2025 (8), study (8), massare (8), england (8), animal (8), nineteenth (8), genera (8), discovery (8), ago (8), basal (8), less (8), joints (8), finds (8), weight (8), them (8), many (8), gait (8), propulsion (8), each (8), hypothesis (8), grams (8), toggle (7), contents (7), view (7), orders (7), below (7), pliosauridae (7), live (7), deep (7), smith (7), 2000 (7), cambridge (7), niobrara (7), elasmosaurids (7), interior (7), proceedings (7), carpenter (7), anatomy (7), 1127 (7), neues (7), jahrbuch (7), geologie (7), paläontologie (7), abhandlungen (7), great (7), 2022 (7), time (7), mesozoic (7), seeley (7), show (7), riess (7), robinson (7), 2008 (7), food (7), today (7), relationships (7), ichthyosaurs (7), druckenmiller (7), reptile (7), genus (7), hawkins (7), reported (7), fact (7), million (7), when (7), toarcian (7), albian (7), germany (7), perhaps (7), dolichodeirus (7), feet (7), already (7), showed (7), likely (7), blooded (7), fast (7), trunk (7), limited (7), even (7), especially (7), period (7), order (7), predators (7), fish (7), preserved (7), pliosauroidea (7), search (6), september (6), articles (6), link (6), external (6), elasmosauridae (6), dolichorhynchops (6), plesiopterys (6), augustasaurus (6), forrest (6), 123 (6), academy (6), aptian (6), elasmosaurid (6), chalk (6), keefe (6), 2001 (6), occurrence (6), 103 (6), 2003 (6), platyurus (6), stomach (6), nicholls (6), eds (6), njgpa (6), monsters (6), 1984 (6), palaeontology (6), philosophical (6), 149 (6), sanders (6), 2004 (6), 164 (6), fin (6), soft (6), canada (6), important (6), same (6), hard (6), type (6), often (6), able (6), common (6), article (6), referred (6), distribution (6), joint (6), whether (6), strong (6), underside (6), who (6), having (6), well (6), concluded (6), derived (6), might (6), increase (6), heads (6), plesiosauromorphs (6), employed (6), energy (6), second (6), muscles (6), proposed (6), plates (6), both (6), flying (6), placed (6), three (6), among (6), marsh (6), nhmuk (6), using (5), last (5), cs1 (5), english (5), june (5), different (5), taxon (5), albertonectes (5), mauisaurus (5), trinacromerum (5), polycotylus (5), cryptoclidus (5), seeleyosaurus (5), peloneustes (5), thalassiodracon (5), hauffiosaurus (5), rhomaleosauridae (5), bobosaurus (5), how (5), juvenile (5), 137 (5), welles (5), elasmosaur (5), review (5), california (5), 1997 (5), associated (5), pierre (5), zealand (5), january (5), plesiosaurian (5), santonian (5), 1111 (5), 101 (5), suggests (5), embryos (5), evolutionary (5), phylogeny (5), buoyancy (5), feeding (5), function (5), method (5), skeletal (5), 02724634 (5), rowing (5), force (5), der (5), bottom (5), shown (5), functional (5), ketchum (5), end (5), high (5), birth (5), part (5), john (5), what (5), meaning (5), near (5), loch (5), too (5), based (5), china (5), australia (5), turonian (5), can (5), relative (5), five (5), thus (5), twentieth (5), seen (5), those (5), friction (5), largest (5), skeletons (5), assumed (5), warm (5), metabolism (5), eyes (5), certain (5), diving (5), increased (5), after (5), openings (5), various (5), twenty (5), per (5), half (5), hind (5), hip (5), powerful (5), horizontal (5), top (5), combined (5), hindlimbs (5), rather (5), plesiosauromorph (5), pliosauromorph (5), recent (5), vertebral (5), column (5), become (5), included (5), way (5), closely (5), complete (5), subsection (5), site (4), use (4), commons (4), wikidata (4), language (4), dead (4), 2015 (4), rhaetian (4), blainville (4), france (4), national (4), aristonectes (4), styxosaurus (4), polycotylidae (4), leptocleidus (4), pantosaurus (4), cryptoclididae (4), simolestes (4), attenborosaurus (4), meyerasaurus (4), anningasaura (4), pistosaurus (4), diapsida (4), record (4), bridgwater (4), bay (4), mark (4), december (4), aramberri (4), times (4), turn (4), prehistoric (4), oceans (4), directory (4), geology (4), plate (4), publications (4), elasmosaurs (4), 144 (4), storrs (4), america (4), lingham (4), soliar (4), trans (4), acad (4), sci (4), 1868 (4), cranial (4), further (4), com (4), life (4), creature (4), shark (4), february (4), 1126 (4), august (4), 2024 (4), chatterjee (4), sassoon (4), implications (4), giant (4), 2011 (4), association (4), peerj (4), biology (4), 1371 (4), pone (4), plos (4), tetrapods (4), 1038 (4), reed (4), reconstructed (4), 217 (4), 1991 (4), flight (4), 193 (4), 153 (4), 146 (4), 1924 (4), limb (4), polycotylid (4), samuel (4), bite (4), evidence (4), tooth (4), october (4), partial (4), tissue (4), modified (4), 134 (4), kimmeridge (4), evans (4), pliosaurid (4), six (4), leidy (4), turner (4), 1835 (4), edward (4), owen (4), 1824 (4), almost (4), ichthyosaurus (4), crocodile (4), stone (4), intelligence (4), list (4), specimens (4), ness (4), 000 (4), over (4), oxfordian (4), 142 (4), brachydeirus (4), continent (4), indicated (4), single (4), whales (4), turtles (4), possessed (4), though (4), members (4), pistosauria (4), much (4), few (4), considerably (4), advanced (4), estimated (4), there (4), reduced (4), alternate (4), simultaneous (4), allowing (4), must (4), moved (4), ribs (4), stiff (4), attached (4), muscle (4), strongly (4), downwards (4), lacking (4), forelimbs (4), traditional (4), understood (4), edge (4), showing (4), total (4), individual (4), shorter (4), special (4), jaws (4), varied (4), sometimes (4), bore (4), sockets (4), represented (4), subgroups (4), plesiosauridae (4), outer (4), neoplesiosauria (4), therefore (4), defined (4), ancestor (4), metres (4), illustration (4), thomas (4), read (4), 22656 (4), william (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), table (3), available (3), terms (3), wikimedia (3), 2026 (3), pages (3), containing (3), arabic (3), sources (3), german (3), henri (3), org (3), japan (3), data (3), morturneria (3), tuarangisaurus (3), hydrotherosaurus (3), libonectes (3), cimoliasaurus (3), scalamagnus (3), sulcusuchus (3), mauriciosaurus (3), nichollssaura (3), hastanectes (3), brancasaurus (3), leptocleididae (3), colymbosaurus (3), abyssosaurus (3), cryptoclidia (3), microcleidus (3), westphaliasaurus (3), eretmosaurus (3), eoplesiosaurus (3), brachauchenius (3), megalneusaurus (3), rhaeticosaurus (3), marmornectes (3), stratesaurus (3), eosauropterygia (3), alexeyisaurus (3), sauropsida (3), just (3), henderson (3), county (3), adam (3), definition (3), syria (3), 290 (3), 1017 (3), 1908 (3), publication (3), osborni (3), material (3), memoirs (3), cladistic (3), revision (3), 180 (3), 1098 (3), sharon (3), springs (3), member (3), ellis (3), dragons (3), remarks (3), sciences (3), 1660 (3), 104 (3), 129 (3), 148 (3), academic (3), 201 (3), 978 (3), isbn (3), creatures (3), off (3), report (3), 1977 (3), news (3), real (3), martin (3), sander (3), 1016 (3), coniacian (3), antarctic (3), 2014 (3), patagonia (3), lias (3), temperature (3), abel (3), 328 (3), basin (3), help (3), lifestyle (3), taylor (3), 1993 (3), royal (3), 1666 (3), efficient (3), effective (3), results (3), underwater (3), 113 (3), godfrey (3), 1975 (3), halstead (3), 1989 (3), 1144 (3), tarlo (3), scapula (3), watson (3), girdle (3), des (3), unusual (3), south (3), harry (3), govier (3), 1877 (3), vol (3), cruickshank (3), 1987 (3), von (3), within (3), scales (3), caudal (3), zetlandicus (3), wilhelm (3), eberhard (3), diet (3), internal (3), callovian (3), sauropterygian (3), dorsal (3), nostrils (3), 2023 (3), kimmeridgian (3), queenslandicus (3), russell (3), systematic (3), beginning (3), role (3), low (3), rieppel (3), 107 (3), gave (3), march (3), somerset (3), 118 (3), past (3), 1870 (3), synopsis (3), referable (3), book (3), ichthyosauri (3), plesiosauri (3), earth (3), 1821 (3), leicestershire (3), stukeley (3), 1719 (3), account (3), entire (3), collections (3), charles (3), dinosaur (3), notes (3), completely (3), swan (3), out (3), surface (3), finally (3), latest (3), appearance (3), explanations (3), include (3), popular (3), better (3), age (3), culture (3), previously (3), morocco (3), oxford (3), anisian (3), stratigraphic (3), timeline (3), result (3), typical (3), social (3), behavior (3), hunted (3), shows (3), reproduction (3), seemed (3), elbow (3), knee (3), generated (3), least (3), traditionally (3), subsequent (3), paper (3), claimed (3), range (3), strokes (3), girdles (3), again (3), considerable (3), proven (3), speeds (3), pliosauromorphs (3), yet (3), she (3), indicate (3), meter (3), lack (3), smooth (3), flow (3), 109 (3), interpretation (3), dominant (3), easily (3), side (3), concluding (3), turbulence (3), phase (3), adapted (3), pursuit (3), changed (3), case (3), attention (3), largely (3), directed (3), powered (3), furthermore (3), correct (3), pelvic (3), sides (3), back (3), developed (3), recovery (3), position (3), forward (3), moving (3), remained (3), family (3), distinctive (3), buckland (3), bird (3), comparison (3), poorly (3), then (3), upwards (3), down (3), according (3), despite (3), seventeen (3), generally (3), mass (3), carnivores (3), feeders (3), apex (3), confirmed (3), land (3), partly (3), without (3), although (3), true (3), temporal (3), eye (3), pliosaurids (3), paired (3), major (3), types (3), cervical (3), earlier (3), relation (3), elements (3), connected (3), broad (3), pelvis (3), pubic (3), evolved (3), currently (3), due (3), another (3), tons (3), valid (3), let (3), any (3), descendants (3), belonging (3), appeared (3), ten (3), earliest (3), possibly (3), split (3), textbook (3), reversed (3), sauria (3), recognised (3), formerly (3), bmnh (3), 1330 (3), tools (3), languages (2), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), text (2), under (2), additional (2), inc (2), categories (2), template (2), wayback (2), volume (2), value (2), french (2), dates (2), taxa (2), marie (2), ducrotay (2), united (2), states (2), control (2), database (2), wikispecies (2), kaiwhekea (2), alexandronectes (2), zarafasaura (2), morenosaurus (2), fresnosaurus (2), futabasaurus (2), terminonatator (2), thalassomedon (2), wapuskanectes (2), traskasaura (2), eromangasaurus (2), callawayasaurus (2), martinectes (2), eopolycotylus (2), palmulasaurus (2), pahasapasaurus (2), thililua (2), manemergus (2), edgarosaurus (2), vectocleidus (2), umoonasaurus (2), leptocleidia (2), xenopsaria (2), vinialesaurus (2), tricleidus (2), picrocleidus (2), muraenosaurus (2), tatenectes (2), kimmerosaurus (2), spitrasaurus (2), djupedalia (2), opallionectes (2), occitanosaurus (2), lusonectes (2), hydrorion (2), microcleididae (2), leurospondylus (2), polyptychodon (2), megacephalosaurus (2), andrewsi (2), gallardosaurus (2), thalassophonea (2), pachycostasaurus (2), cryonectes (2), yuzhoupliosaurus (2), sthenarosaurus (2), maresaurus (2), macroplata (2), lindwurmia (2), eurycleidus (2), borealonectes (2), bishanopliosaurus (2), avalonnectes (2), atychodracon (2), archaeonectrus (2), termatosaurus (2), sinopliosaurus (2), bathyspondylus (2), yunguisaurus (2), wangosaurus (2), pistosauroidea (2), nothosaurus (2), brevicaudosaurus (2), nothosauroidea (2), hanosaurus (2), class (2), phylum (2), chordata (2), kingdom (2), animalia (2), online (2), hunters (2), best (2), museums (2), stuart (2), wikiquote (2), media (2), bardet (2), nathalie (2), 2475 (2), ajs (2), 221 (2), field (2), 244 (2), bulletin (2), 174 (2), boston (2), soc (2), nat (2), figs (2), 125 (2), 1999 (2), areas (2), river (2), jordan (2), 324 (2), reports (2), 1995 (2), 347 (2), 1992 (2), 145 (2), michael (2), bloomington (2), 322 (2), indiana (2), where (2), roamed (2), enaliosaurian (2), philadelphia (2), 143 (2), 0022 (2), 173 (2), paludicola (2), san (2), diego (2), 1996 (2), 259 (2), callaway (2), reading (2), crawley (2), scientist (2), serpent (2), 332 (2), coast (2), japanese (2), york (2), weren (2), actually (2), ypm (2), 1640 (2), tanja (2), wintrich (2), histology (2), unique (2), 105871 (2), lost (2), chain (2), sankar (2), benton (2), complex (2), system (2), 1007 (2), 453 (2), gorman (2), 11336 (2), hdl (2), pregnant (2), 333 (2), thulborn (2), 1896 (2), whitby (2), appears (2), 1887 (2), held (2), vincent (2), peggy (2), eric (2), françois (2), issn (2), 2018 (2), 7717 (2), quantitative (2), suggest (2), endothermy (2), klein (2), muschelkalk (2), cite (2), ref (2), supported (2), 2019 (2), russian (2), november (2), connection (2), adaptations (2), 2006letha (2), lethaia (2), floating (2), point (2), 1671 (2), 0272 (2), 4634 (2), decompression (2), motani (2), estimation (2), 0094 (2), 8373 (2), 028 (2), 2002pbio (2), 251 (2), 1994 (2), capabilities (2), 133 (2), mechanics (2), physiology (2), 1988 (2), 205 (2), muscutt (2), luke (2), colin (2), aquatic (2), robot (2), experimental (2), problem (2), merely (2), 131 (2), 062 (2), stephen (2), 661 (2), 1982njgpa (2), 188 (2), tarsitano (2), 128 (2), 286 (2), 1957 (2), macromerus (2), die (2), das (2), fraas (2), 1905 (2), ihren (2), 386 (2), vereins (2), vaterländische (2), naturkunde (2), württemberg (2), tropic (2), 1949 (2), dakota (2), alzadasaurus (2), gardneri (2), base (2), plesiosaurio (2), allen (2), 3627940 (2), jstor (2), 2307 (2), mosasaurs (2), mosasauridae (2), mosasaur (2), marks (2), paddle (2), probable (2), 121 (2), publishing (2), origins (2), otero (2), 124 (2), 105 (2), mchenry (2), 310 (2), marx (2), sachs (2), kear (2), eriksson (2), nilkens (2), lindgren (2), diversification (2), cryptoclidian (2), european (2), current (2), sundance (2), thesis (2), usa (2), novel (2), axial (2), dames (2), 1895 (2), plesiosaurier (2), gonzález (2), extensive (2), preservation (2), analysing (2), 289 (2), palate (2), olfaction (2), 352 (2), explained (2), phylogenetic (2), caldwell (2), david (2), 361 (2), geologists (2), gigantic (2), moore (2), faye (2), e65989 (2), 23741520 (2), 3669260 (2), 0065989 (2), 2013ploso (2), 865989b (2), stretosaurus (2), biological (2), reviews (2), bearing (2), 120 (2), zootaxa (2), 1863 (2), extinction (2), events (2), analyses (2), 392 (2), roger (2), patrick (2), boundary (2), 112 (2), 119 (2), 293 (2), 432 (2), predator (2), scientists (2), news061211 (2), rare (2), sato (2), tamaki (2), bearpaw (2), saskatchewan (2), 969 (2), larkin (2), nigel (2), foot (2), collard (2), levels (2), 1914 (2), chicago (2), 141 (2), 140 (2), 1005355 (2), batrachia (2), 147 (2), 1869 (2), streptosauria (2), theophilus (2), gray (2), 1825 (2), 1841 (2), saurian (2), 1840 (2), lizards (2), 1834 (2), beche (2), forming (2), osteology (2), 1795 (2), londen (2), antiquities (2), presented (2), nottinghamshire (2), lhuyd (2), 1699 (2), lithophylacii (2), brittannici (2), ichnographia (2), 1605 (2), restitution (2), decayed (2), saurians (2), historical (2), collectors (2), edwin (2), robert (2), hill (2), dictionary (2), merriam (2), webster (2), references (2), lizard (2), greek (2), looking (2), reasons (2), makes (2), does (2), assumption (2), air (2), insufficient (2), support (2), lake (2), sightings (2), nevertheless (2), public (2), 150 (2), rejected (2), sharks (2), scientific (2), community (2), depicted (2), contemporary (2), mudstone (2), valanginian (2), carnian (2), del (2), posidonia (2), pliensbachian (2), sinemurian (2), limestone (2), macrocephalus (2), hettangian (2), herschelensis (2), funkei (2), norway (2), following (2), old (2), clearly (2), sign (2), mandible (2), paleopathology (2), parental (2), care (2), deduced (2), sight (2), organs (2), 132 (2), eventually (2), similar (2), compared (2), sixteen (2), little (2), rates (2), until (2), smaller (2), besides (2), acquired (2), anthony (2), viviparous (2), giving (2), her (2), difficult (2), determine (2), indications (2), pachyostosis (2), individuals (2), belonged (2), fibrolamellar (2), originally (2), sauropterygians (2), lacked (2), faster (2), problematic (2), principles (2), studies (2), enamel (2), indeed (2), ratio (2), nothosauridae (2), cold (2), 2020 (2), rigid (2), action (2), adaptation (2), extreme (2), adult (2), means (2), needed (2), exactly (2), dived (2), depth (2), traces (2), exact (2), damage (2), alternatively (2), foramina (2), subcentralia (2), reflecting (2), built (2), capable (2), rolling (2), tried (2), percent (2), mosasaurids (2), inefficient (2), 116 (2), ichthyosauria (2), fourteen (2), extant (2), formulae (2), resulted (2), estimate (2), hydrodynamic (2), efficiency (2), drag (2), consensus (2), wrinkles (2), prevented (2), separation (2), challenged (2), whereas (2), slight (2), pitch (2), controlled (2), movements (2), right (2), left (2), alternating (2), gliding (2), ambush (2), distance (2), pattern (2), question (2), moment (2), advantage (2), steering (2), allowed (2), elastic (2), stored (2), ribcage (2), spines (2), downstroke (2), enough (2), pull (2), performed (2), argued (2), rotation (2), shape (2), speculation (2), typically (2), pulled (2), generates (2), thrust (2), enormous (2), several (2), researchers (2), describing (2), oval (2), obliquely (2), convexly (2), curved (2), profile (2), cephalopods (2), kilograms (2), covering (2), weighed (2), mean (2), suggesting (2), seaway (2), fossilized (2), bodied (2), grab (2), visually (2), extremely (2), apparent (2), served (2), possibility (2), flexible (2), pressure (2), directional (2), shells (2), diversified (2), claims (2), hundreds (2), bony (2), respect (2), presently (2), scale (2), tissues (2), larger (2), conical (2), section (2), roughly (2), fenestrae (2), attachment (2), nasal (2), reached (2), parietal (2), choanae (2), divided (2), morphological (2), elongated (2), seventy (2), cervicals (2), headed (2), thirty (2), dwelling (2), simple (2), cast (2), arm (2), leg (2), flex (2), phalanges (2), perfectly (2), power (2), element (2), coracoid (2), ischium (2), arrangement (2), provided (2), contained (2), longest (2), fragmentary (2), isolated (2), outside (2), define (2), consist (2), coined (2), identical (2), term (2), meant (2), node (2), stem (2), clades (2), approximately (2), event (2), reaching (2), subgroup (2), stage (2), fully (2), came (2), pelves (2), shortened (2), now (2), argentinian (2), display (2), 1990s (2), local (2), claiming (2), year (2), taking (2), separate (2), professor (2), mainly (2), uncovered (2), soon (2), strange (2), whole (2), vertebra (2), edition (2), improved (2), rivalry (2), since (2), considered (2), lyme (2), regis (2), hundred (2), majority (2), particularly (2), closer (2), specific (2), illustrated (2), collector (2), restored (2), 1823 (2), mary (2), anning (2), collection (2), naming (2), understanding (2), elston (2), darwin (2), 203 (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), bahasa (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, apply, you, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, organization, foundation, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, reference, errors, video, clips, deprecated, archive, category, uses, script, easytimeline, extension, webarchive, microformats, dmy, written, extinctions, appearances, https, index, php, title, oldid, 1373905944, yale, lux, israel, czech, republic, bnf, gnd, international, authority, databases, 380398, worms, taxonomicon, 50479, 246043, 36454, 10509, irmng, 46559660, eol, biolib, 18594, q269195, identifiers, wunyelfia, aristonectinae, vegasaurus, marambionectes, kawanectes, chubutinectes, argentinonectes, aphrosaurus, weddellonectia, nakonanectes, fluvionectes, elasmosaurinae, cardiocorax, euelasmosaurida, woolungasaurus, scanisaurus, plesioelasmosaurus, orophosaurus, ogmodirus, leivanectes, lagenanectes, jucha, goniosaurus, unktaheela, dolichorhynchia, serpentisuchops, georgiasaurus, polycotylinae, plesiopleurodon, occultonectia, palmulasaurinae, muraenosaurinae, ophthalmothule, cryptoclidinae, colymbosaurinae, plesiopharos, plesionectes, gondwananectes, franconiasaurus, stenorhynchosaurus, sachicasaurus, monquirasaurus, makhaira, luskhan, eiectus, boyacasaurus, acostasaurus, brachaucheninae, lorrainosaurus, eardasaurus, arminisaurus, anguanax, thaumatodracon, tanaisosaurus, kwangsisaurus, chinchenia, silvestrosaurus, proneusticosaurus, metanothosaurus, lijiangosaurus, lariosaurus, germanosaurus, ceresiosaurus, carinthiasaurus, nothosauria, simosaurus, paludidraco, simosauridae, sanchiaosaurus, hispaniasaurus, wumengosaurus, serpianosaurus, qianxisaurus, panzhousaurus, prosantosaurus, odoiporosaurus, neusticosaurus, majiashanosaurus, luopingosaurus, keichousaurus, honghesaurus, dianopachysaurus, dianmeisaurus, diandongosaurus, dawazisaurus, dactylosaurus, chusaurus, anarosaurus, pachypleurosauria, lamprosauroides, cymatosaurus, corosaurus, sinocyamodus, psephosaurus, psephosauriscus, psephoderma, psephochelys, protenodontosaurus, placochelys, parahenodus, macroplacus, henodus, glyphoderma, cyamodus, cyamodontoidea, placodus, pararcus, paraplacodus, placodontia, stauromatodon, sinosaurosphargis, saurosphargis, prosaurosphargis, largocephalosaurus, hemilopas, saurosphargidae, helveticosaurus, eusaurosphargis, helveticosauridae, spatulidentatus, pomolispondylus, palatodonta, atopodentatus, neodiapsida, subclass, good, laelaps, blog, allan, hall, removed, ton, somersert, service, mike, raymond, thaddeus, ancog, faq, technical, quotations, cappetta, pereda, suberbiola, xabier, faunas, phosphates, 129600143, s0016756800003988, 2000geom, 269b, 269, magazine, 735, 1086, 621573, 1908jg, 715w, 715, 1906, 234, 1906amjs, 221w, 1903, columbian, 1902, restoration, 241, 1890, 178, fig, white, 1935, 219, 228, occasional, papers, hist, 1962, columbia, 1952, 1943, colorado, 254, pls, examination, central, paleontologcial, contributions, kaddumi, harrana, fauna, adjacent, eternal, center, education, 213, acta, zool, fennica, rstb, 0019, 155, phil, lond, hampe, courier, forsch, inst, senckenberg, 183, 170, paludicila, chapter, cicimurri, 86037286, 8443, 0129, aewsca, kans, comparative, 216, calloway, 287, 1996njgpa, 259c, 155210, www, antoon, cornelis, oudemans, cosimo, 321, 60520, kimura, fujii, others, chemical, composition, horny, fiber, unidentified, captured, cpc, 1978, paleo, alleged, carcass, anonymous, says, students, famous, 172, 245, shoji, hayashi, alexandra, houssaye, yasuhisa, nakajima, e1701144, 29242826, 5729018, sciadv, 1701144, 2017scia, 3e1144w, advances, inform, plan, cnn, ماذا, تعرفون, الـ, بليزوصور, شاهدوا

Text of the page (random words):
iosaurs are often erroneously depicted as dinosaurs in popular culture 144 145 it has been suggested that legends of sea serpents and modern sightings of supposed monsters in lakes or the sea could be explained by the survival of plesiosaurs into modern times this cryptozoological proposal has been rejected by the scientific community at large which considers it to be based on fantasy and pseudoscience purported plesiosaur carcasses have been shown to be partially decomposed corpses of basking sharks instead 146 147 148 while the loch ness monster is often reported as looking like a plesiosaur it is also often described as looking completely different a number of reasons have been presented for it to be unlikely to be a plesiosaur the fact that the osteology of the plesiosaur s neck makes it absolutely safe to say that the plesiosaur could not lift its head like a swan out of water as the loch ness monster does the assumption that air breathing animals would be easy to see whenever they appear at the surface to breathe 149 the fact that the loch is too small and contains insufficient food to be able to support a breeding colony of large animals and finally the fact that the lake was formed only 10 000 years ago at the end of the last ice age and the latest fossil appearance of plesiosaurs dates to over 66 million years ago 150 frequent explanations for the sightings include waves floating inanimate objects tricks of the light swimming known animals and practical jokes 151 nevertheless in the popular imagination plesiosaurs have come to be identified with the monster of loch ness this has made plesiosaurs better known to the general public 152 see also edit list of plesiosaurs list of plesiosaur type specimens notes edit ˌ p l iː s i ə ˈ s ɔːr i ə z i plee see ə sor ee ə zee 2 3 greek πλησίος plesios meaning near to and sauros meaning lizard references edit pbdb paleobiodb org archived from the original on 13 july 2021 retrieved 11 july 2021 plesiosaur merriam webster com dictionary merriam webster oclc 1032680871 plesiosaur dictionary com unabridged online n d colbert edwin h edwin harris knight charles robert 1951 the dinosaur book the ruling reptiles and their relatives new york mcgraw hill p 153 the plesiosaur directory archived from the original on 4 march 2016 retrieved 20 april 2013 plesiosaur fossils found in the sahara suggest they weren t just marine animals sciencedaily 27 july 2022 archived from the original on 29 july 2022 retrieved 3 august 2022 rae sam hendry lisa what are dinosaurs natural history museum london retrieved 4 november 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 evans m 2010 the roles played by museums collections and collectors in the early history of reptile palaeontology in moody richard moodybuffetaut e moodynaish d moodymartill d m eds dinosaurs and other extinct saurians a historical perspective geological society of london pp 5 31 isbn 978 1 86239 311 0 richard verstegan 1605 a restitution of decayed intelligence or nationum origo r bruney antwerpen lhuyd e 1699 lithophylacii brittannici ichnographia sive lapidum aliorumque fossilium brittanicorum singulari figurà insignium londen stukeley w 1719 an account of the impression of the almost entire sceleton of a large animal in a very hard stone lately presented the royal society from nottinghamshire philosophical transactions 30 360 963 968 doi 10 1098 rstl 1717 0053 nicholls j 1795 the history and antiquities of the county of leicestershire volume i john nicholls londen conybeare w d 1822 additional notices on the fossil genera ichthyosaurus and plesiosaurus transactions of the geological society of london 2 103 123 doi 10 1144 transgslb 1 1 103 s2cid 129545314 de la beche h t conybeare w d 1821 notice of the discovery of a new animal forming a link between the ichthyosaurus and crocodile together with general remarks on the osteology of ichthyosaurus transactions of the geological society of london 5 559 594 plesiosaur_names oceansofkansas com archived from the original on 16 may 2021 retrieved 9 october 2017 conybeare w d 1824 on the discovery of an almost perfect skeleton of the plesiosaurus transactions of the geological society of london 2 382 389 benson r b j evans m smith a s sassoon j moore faye s ketchum h f forrest r 2013 a giant pliosaurid skull from the late jurassic of england plos one 8 5 e65989 bibcode 2013ploso 865989b doi 10 1371 journal pone 0065989 pmc 3669260 pmid 23741520 hawkins t h 1834 memoirs on ichthyosauri and plesiosauri extinct monsters of the ancient earth pdf relfe and fletcher archived from the original pdf on 30 august 2005 peterson a 2012 terrible lizards and the wrath of god how 19th century christianity and romanticism affected visual representations of dinosaurs and our perceptions of the ancient world pdf stanford undergraduate research journal archived pdf from the original on 2 july 2015 retrieved 18 september 2017 hawkins t h 1840 the book of the great sea dragons ichthyosauri and plesiosauri gedolim taninum of moses extinct monsters of the ancient earth w pickering london pp 1 27 christopher mcgowan 2001 the dragon seekers cambridge massachusetts perseus publishing owen r 1841 description of some remains of a gigantic crocodilian saurian probably marine from the lower greensand at hythe and of teeth from the same formation at maidstone referable to the genus polyptychodon proceedings of the geologists association 3 449 452 edward gray john 1825 a synopsis of the genera of reptiles and amphibia with a description of some new species annals of philosophy british museum 10 193 217 de blainville h m d 1835 description de quelques espèces de reptiles de la californie précédée de l analyse d une système générale d erpetologie et d amphibiologie nouvelles archives du muséum d histoire naturelle in french 4 233 296 cope e d 1868 a resolution thanking dr theophilus turner for his donation of the skeleton of elasmosaurus platyurus proc acad nat sci phila 20 314 cope e d 1868 remarks on a new enaliosaurian elasmosaurus platyurus proceedings of the academy of natural sciences of philadelphia 20 92 93 cope e d 1869 on the reptilian orders pythonomorpha and streptosauria proceedings of the boston society of natural history xii 250 266 cope e d 1868 on a new large enaliosaur american journal of science series 46 137 263 264 cope e d 1869 sauropterygia synopsis of the extinct batrachia and reptilia of north america part i new series vol 14 transactions of the american philosophical society pp 1 235 leidy j 1870 on the elasmosaurus platyurus of cope american journal of science series 49 147 392 cope e d 1870 synopsis of the extinct batrachia and reptilia of north america transactions of the american philosophical society new series 14 1 1 252 doi 10 2307 1005355 jstor 1005355 cope e d 1870 on elasmosaurus platyurus cope american journal of science series 50 148 140 141 ellis 2003 p 129 williston s w 1914 water reptiles of the past and present chicago university press chicago illinois 251 pp davidson j p 2015 misunderstood marine reptiles late nineteenth century artistic reconstructions of prehistoric marine life transactions of the kansas academy of science 118 1 2 53 67 doi 10 1660 062 118 0107 s2cid 83904449 smith a s 2003 cladistic analysis of the plesiosauria reptilia sauropterygia masters thesis in palaeobiology university of bristol 91 pp otero rodrigo a suárez mario le roux jacobus p 2009 first record of elasmosaurid plesiosaurs sauropterygia plesiosauria in upper levels of the dorotea formation late cretaceous maastrichtian puerto natales chilean patagonia andean geology 36 2 342 350 bibcode 2009andge 36b 8o doi 10 4067 s0718 71062009000200008 forrest richard liopleurodon the plesiosaur site archived from the original on 15 july 2011 retrieved 18 september 2017 forrest richard the monster of aramberri the plesiosaur site archived from the original on 3 september 2011 retrieved 18 september 2017 larkin nigel o connor sonia parsons dennis 2010 the virtual and physical preparation of the collard plesiosaur from bridgwater bay somerset uk geological curator 9 3 107 doi 10 55468 gc217 s2cid 251120888 forrest richard the collard plesiosaur archived from the original on 17 january 2013 retrieved 31 october 2012 larkin nigel preparing and conserving an important six foot long plesiosaur skeleton for somerset museum retrieved 31 october 2012 sato tamaki 205 a new polycotylid plesiosaur reptilia sauropterygia from the upper cretaceous bearpaw formation in saskatchewan canada journal of paleontology 79 969 980 5 969 bibcode 2005jpal 79 969s doi 10 1666 0022 3360 2005 079 0969 anpprs 2 0 co 2 hallazgo de un ejemplar completo de plesiosaurio joven archived from the original on 18 july 2013 retrieved 22 april 2013 in spanish ledford h 2006 rare reptile fossil found in antarctica nature news news061211 4 doi 10 1038 news061211 4 s2cid 85361720 scientists discover massive jurassic marine reptile phys org retrieved 28 january 2022 predator x naturhistorisk museum 21 march 2009 archived from the original on 21 march 2009 hignett katherine 22 december 2017 plesiosaur ancient sea monster discovered in antarctica newsweek retrieved 23 december 2017 rieppel o 2000 sauropterygia i handbuch der paläoherpetologie in german vol 12a verlag dr friedrich pfeil pp 1 134 cheng y n wu x c ji q 2004 chinese marine reptiles gave live birth to young pdf nature 432 7015 383 386 bibcode 2004natur 432 383c doi 10 1038 nature03050 pmid 15549103 s2cid 4391810 storrs g w 1993 function and phylogeny in sauropterygian diapsida evolution american journal of science 293a 63 90 bibcode 1993amjs 293 63s doi 10 2475 ajs 293 a 63 1 2 rieppel o 1997 introduction to sauropterygia in callaway j m nicholls e l eds ancient marine reptiles pp 107 119 academic press san diego california o keefe f r 2002 the evolution of plesiosaur and pliosaur morphotypes in the plesiosauria reptilia sauropterygia pdf paleobiology 28 1 101 112 bibcode 2002pbio 28 101o doi 10 1666 0094 8373 2002 028 0101 teopap 2 0 co 2 s2cid 85753943 roger b j benson mark evans patrick s druckenmiller 2012 lalueza fox carles ed high diversity low disparity and small body size in plesiosaurs reptilia sauropterygia from the triassic jurassic boundary plos one 7 3 e31838 bibcode 2012ploso 731838b doi 10 1371 journal pone 0031838 pmc 3306369 pmid 22438869 1 2 3 4 ketchum h f benson r b j 2010 global interrelationships of plesiosauria reptilia sauropterygia and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses biological reviews of the cambridge philosophical society 85 2 361 392 doi 10 1111 j 1469 185x 2009 00107 x pmid 20002391 s2cid 12193439 bakker r t 1993 plesiosaur extinction cycles events that mark the beginning middle and end of the cretaceous in caldwell w g e kauffman e g eds evolution of the western interior basin geological association of canada pp 641 664 druckenmiller p s russell a p 2008 a phylogeny of plesiosauria sauropterygia and its bearing on the systematic status of leptocleidus andrews 1922 zootaxa 1863 1 120 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 1863 1 1 1 2 benson r b j druckenmiller p s 2013 faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the jurassic cretaceous transition biological reviews 89 1 1 23 doi 10 1111 brv 12038 pmid 23581455 s2cid 19710180 tarlo l b h 1959 stretosaurus gen nov a giant pliosaur from the kimmeridge clay palaeontology 2 2 39 55 1 2 mchenry colin richard 2009 devourer of gods the palaeoecology of the cretaceous pliosaur kronosaurus queenslandicus pdf 1 460 benson r b j evans m smith a s sassoon j moore faye s ketchum h f forrest r 2013 butler richard j ed a giant pliosaurid skull from the late jurassic of england plos one 8 5 e65989 bibcode 2013ploso 865989b doi 10 1371 journal pone 0065989 pmc 3669260 pmid 23741520 martill david m jacobs megan l smith roy e 2023 a truly gigantic pliosaur reptilia sauropterygia from the kimmeridge clay formation upper jurassic kimmeridgian of england proceedings of the geologists association 134 3 361 373 bibcode 2023prga 134 361m doi 10 1016 j pgeola 2023 04 005 s2cid 258630597 zhao ruizhe jackevan 2025 body reconstruction and size estimation of plesiosaurs biorxiv 10 1101 2024 02 15 578844 caldwell michael w 1997b modified perichondral ossification and the evolution of paddle like limbs in ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs journal of vertebrate paleontology 17 3 534 547 storrs glenn w 1990 phylogenetic relationships of pachypleurosaurian and nothosauriform reptiles diapsida sauropterygia journal of vertebrate paleontology 10 supplement to number 3 1 2 3 4 smith adam stuart 2008 fossils explained 54 plesiosaurs geology today 24 2 71 75 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2451 2008 00659 x s2cid 247668864 kubo tai mitchell mark t henderson donald m 2012 albertonectes vanderveldei a new elasmosaur reptilia sauropterygia from the upper cretaceous of alberta journal of vertebrate paleontology 32 3 557 572 bibcode 2012jvpal 32 557k doi 10 1080 02724634 2012 658124 s2cid 129500470 cruickshank a r i small p g taylor m a 1991 dorsal nostrils and hydrodynamically driven underwater olfaction in plesiosaurs nature 352 6330 62 64 bibcode 1991natur 352 62c doi 10 1038 352062a0 s2cid 4353612 brown d s cruickshank a r i 1994 the skull of the callovian plesiosaur cryptoclidus eurymerus and the sauropterygian cheek palaeontology 37 4 941 953 buchy m c frey e salisbury s w 2006 the internal cranial anatomy of the plesiosauria reptilia sauropterygia evidence for a functional secondary palate pdf lethaia 39 4 289 303 bibcode 2006letha 39 289b doi 10 1080 00241160600847488 analysing the skeleton the plesiosaur diet analysing the skeleton the plesiosaur diet retrieved 28 january 2022 dead link frey eberhard mulder eric w a stinnesbeck wolfgang rivera sylva héctor e padilla gutiérrez josé manuel gonzález gonzález arturo homero april 2017 a new polycotylid plesiosaur with extensive soft tissue preservation from the early late cretaceous of northeast mexico boletín de la sociedad geológica mexicana 69 1 87 bibcode 2017bosgm 69 87f doi 10 18268 bsgm2017v69n1a5 retrieved 21 january 2025 huene f von 1923 ein neuer plesiosaurier aus dem oberen lias württembergs jahreshefte des vereins für vaterländische naturkunde in württemberg 79 1 21 dames w 1895 die plesiosaurier der süddeutschen liasformation abhandlungen der königlich preussischen akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin 1895 1 81 wilhelm b c 2010 novel anatomy of cryptoclidid plesiosaurs with comments on axial locomotion ph d thesis marshall university huntington wv usa wilhelm b c o keefe f 2010 a new partial skeleton of pantosaurus striatus a cryptocleidoid plesiosaur from the upper jurassic sundance formation of wyoming journal of vertebrate paleontology 30 6 1736 1742 doi 10 1080 02724634 2010 521217 s2cid 36408899 smith adam s 2013 morphology of the caudal vertebrae in rhomaleosaurus zetlandicus and a review of the evidence for a tail fin in plesiosauria paludicola 9 3 144 158 1 2 sennikov a g 2019 peculia...