Meta tags:

Headings (most frequently used words):

war, the, world, era, and, cold, dominance, of, east, americas, asia, history, post, early, modern, middle, indian, subcontinent, europe, political, contents, prehistoric, ancient, classical, see, also, notes, references, mediterranean, china, africa, oceania, revolutionary, waves, great, power, competition, wars, mesopotamian, persian, greek, roman, gunpowder, empires, aftermath, rise, fascism, ii, decolonization, détente, third, end, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s,

Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (1614), and (548), empire (129), was (123), from (117), war (111), with (106), were (72), political (69), world (64), states (58), for (55), #history (54), bce (54), its (53), public (52), retrieved (51), first (46), revolution (46), power (46), edit (46), after (46), also (41), into (41), europe (40), asia (40), east (39), government (38), dynasty (38), minister (37), new (36), china (36), his (35), under (34), isbn (34), this (33), soviet (33), which (33), following (33), united (32), while (32), against (32), european (31), kingdom (31), had (31), led (30), their (29), social (28), ministry (28), america (28), main (28), archived (27), north (27), period (27), began (27), other (26), over (26), military (25), original (25), that (25), century (25), between (25), around (25), spanish (24), union (24), they (24), russia (23), africa (23), great (22), during (22), state (21), republic (21), years (21), 000 (21), city (21), western (20), central (20), era (20), wars (20), battle (20), 2023 (19), civil (19), december (19), france (19), many (19), modern (19), age (19), october (18), 2014 (18), end (18), ancient (18), early (18), powers (18), russian (17), middle (17), however (17), when (17), became (17), such (17), article (17), may (16), august (16), articles (16), all (16), politics (16), 2019 (16), latin (16), french (16), eastern (16), american (16), later (16), well (16), took (16), economic (16), german (15), national (15), university (15), culture (15), country (15), control (15), invasion (15), 978 (15), egypt (15), post (15), who (15), but (15), empires (15), policy (14), president (14), press (14), february (14), there (14), emerged (14), third (14), most (14), south (14), across (14), second (14), revolutions (14), cold (14), mesopotamia (14), roman (14), prime (13), november (13), ukraine (13), protests (13), these (13), chinese (13), some (13), northern (13), west (13), british (13), series (13), population (13), cities (13), defeated (13), page (12), january (12), land (12), international (12), april (12), 2018 (12), june (12), arab (12), region (12), governments (12), rise (12), 2008 (12), three (12), indian (12), ottoman (12), have (12), late (12), party (12), conflicts (12), germany (12), allies (12), alliance (12), persian (12), kingdoms (12), crisis (11), systems (11), countries (11), left (11), india (11), 2016 (11), 2012 (11), conquest (11), influence (11), mongol (11), americas (11), capital (11), japan (11), people (11), much (11), time (11), britain (11), ruled (11), mediterranean (11), death (11), wikipedia (10), dead (10), health (10), movement (10), ministries (10), development (10), office (10), invaded (10), 2017 (10), oxford (10), one (10), turn (10), italian (10), part (10), viking (10), conquered (10), centuries (10), byzantine (10), near (10), former (10), including (10), communist (10), continued (10), out (10), saw (10), fall (10), fought (10), leading (10), started (10), formed (10), river (10), july (9), see (9), system (9), ministers (9), foreign (9), trade (9), leadership (9), parties (9), human (9), treaty (9), 2021 (9), right (9), march (9), being (9), only (9), 2003 (9), italy (9), indus (9), large (9), expansion (9), southern (9), captured (9), mexico (9), caused (9), then (9), major (9), towards (9), beginning (9), included (9), needed (9), established (9), remained (9), until (9), rome (9), coast (9), sea (9), links (8), free (8), democracy (8), socialism (8), times (8), been (8), forces (8), nationalism (8), 2020 (8), greek (8), link (8), doi (8), 2007 (8), cambridge (8), pakistan (8), general (8), made (8), society (8), 2004 (8), pacific (8), afghanistan (8), subcontinent (8), islamic (8), rule (8), tang (8), wave (8), unrest (8), place (8), coup (8), largest (8), same (8), bloc (8), grew (8), army (8), coalition (8), various (8), divided (8), plain (8), borders (8), dominance (8), about (7), security (7), infrastructure (7), science (7), nations (7), campaigns (7), conservative (7), israel (7), has (7), are (7), 2022 (7), wing (7), 2010 (7), rose (7), anti (7), origins (7), 2009 (7), 1993 (7), unification (7), ended (7), permanent (7), two (7), aztec (7), 1999 (7), where (7), throughout (7), brazil (7), spread (7), relations (7), democratic (7), five (7), signed (7), competition (7), movements (7), independence (7), internal (7), revolutionary (7), spain (7), meanwhile (7), fighting (7), them (7), million (7), persia (7), caliphate (7), levant (7), expanded (7), societies (7), toggle (6), search (6), september (6), classical (6), short (6), different (6), area (6), services (6), education (6), common (6), affairs (6), home (6), regional (6), economy (6), civilization (6), constitution (6), governance (6), john (6), presidential (6), kherson (6), pink (6), tide (6), japanese (6), publishing (6), ideology (6), election (6), 2015 (6), dominant (6), nuclear (6), day (6), 1994 (6), 1998 (6), way (6), independent (6), illustrated (6), atlantic (6), hassig (6), founded (6), 1995 (6), territory (6), not (6), more (6), rival (6), golden (6), charles (6), several (6), replaced (6), occupation (6), 2010s (6), campaign (6), four (6), broke (6), troops (6), each (6), armed (6), among (6), insurgency (6), form (6), decade (6), poland (6), conflict (6), hindu (6), entered (6), created (6), almost (6), half (6), split (6), 1945 (6), territories (6), axis (6), resulting (6), inspired (6), followed (6), smaller (6), rebellion (6), allowed (6), ending (6), latter (6), emperor (6), oceania (6), ottomans (6), tenochtitlan (6), unified (6), han (6), qin (6), move (6), nile (6), terms (5), 2026 (5), external (5), sidebar (5), service (5), law (5), administration (5), climate (5), without (5), parliamentary (5), diplomacy (5), process (5), council (5), christian (5), monarchy (5), local (5), gaza (5), hamas (5), york (5), soldiers (5), news (5), global (5), 2013 (5), again (5), centre (5), yemen (5), winter (5), uprisings (5), 2011 (5), populist (5), strategic (5), genocide (5), rwandan (5), today (5), both (5), daniels (5), patrica (5), stephen (5), hyslop (5), douglas (5), brinkley (5), esther (5), ferington (5), lee (5), dale (5), marie (5), herring (5), toni (5), eugene (5), geographic (5), 7922 (5), 5092 (5), almanac (5), king (5), seven (5), deccan (5), plateau (5), basin (5), colonization (5), islands (5), term (5), those (5), 1997 (5), complex (5), peace (5), 408 (5), portal (5), allowing (5), mid (5), resulted (5), far (5), liberal (5), successfully (5), member (5), organisation (5), nationalist (5), year (5), initial (5), caribbean (5), than (5), along (5), further (5), members (5), romania (5), hungary (5), alexander (5), portugal (5), now (5), starting (5), african (5), based (5), collapse (5), iron (5), greater (5), turmoil (5), hungarian (5), forced (5), declared (5), allied (5), southeast (5), controlled (5), fascist (5), larger (5), reached (5), prussia (5), revolt (5), holy (5), others (5), lasted (5), gangetic (5), able (5), gunpowder (5), cortés (5), 286 (5), dynastic (5), yuan (5), tribes (5), maya (5), babylon (5), contents (4), view (4), use (4), last (4), needing (4), territorial (4), transport (4), universal (4), housing (4), water (4), basic (4), interior (4), environment (4), agriculture (4), deputy (4), types (4), forms (4), nato (4), reforms (4), thought (4), groups (4), voting (4), regulation (4), congress (4), food (4), division (4), occupied (4), pro (4), attacks (4), group (4), david (4), armies (4), issn (4), economist (4), jerusalem (4), baghdad (4), carlos (4), struggle (4), old (4), making (4), building (4), authoritarian (4), 107 (4), 2006 (4), away (4), qaeda (4), 2000 (4), 101 (4), 1914 (4), 1918 (4), 1815 (4), australia (4), present (4), succession (4), highlands (4), itself (4), mughal (4), came (4), peoples (4), weakened (4), commercial (4), lake (4), native (4), maritime (4), 153 (4), 109 (4), 108 (4), 100 (4), navy (4), militarily (4), counter (4), attack (4), oblast (4), socialist (4), chile (4), peru (4), subsequently (4), held (4), future (4), decision (4), proclaimed (4), involvement (4), subsequent (4), decline (4), failed (4), response (4), spring (4), iraq (4), nearly (4), engaged (4), contemporary (4), caucasus (4), operation (4), becoming (4), vietnam (4), congo (4), 200 (4), 1992 (4), 1991 (4), within (4), rest (4), apart (4), ussr (4), détente (4), berlin (4), long (4), surrender (4), faced (4), marked (4), primarily (4), balkans (4), gaining (4), would (4), possessions (4), arabia (4), sultanate (4), mandate (4), continent (4), located (4), island (4), warfare (4), silesia (4), trading (4), ming (4), persians (4), indo (4), parts (4), eventually (4), finally (4), kush (4), pressure (4), 442 (4), successor (4), provinces (4), 439 (4), valley (4), invading (4), 14th (4), taking (4), advantage (4), carolingian (4), fell (4), known (4), mountains (4), anatolia (4), sent (4), due (4), khan (4), 424 (4), jin (4), wei (4), 476 (4), defeating (4), similar (4), boundaries (4), greece (4), hide (4), subsection (4), conduct (3), text (3), non (3), organization (3), commons (3), categories (3), citations (3), target (3), language (3), pages (3), number (3), index (3), care (3), insurance (3), creation (3), urban (3), rights (3), interest (3), economics (3), portfolio (3), defence (3), presidents (3), assembly (3), vice (3), women (3), labour (3), justice (3), natural (3), industry (3), secretary (3), cabinet (3), liberalism (3), philosophy (3), related (3), embassy (3), academic (3), issues (3), elections (3), parliament (3), roles (3), street (3), fascism (3), authoritarianism (3), direct (3), county (3), full (3), institute (3), critical (3), moscow (3), neo (3), bbc (3), referendum (3), tunisia (3), lopes (3), dawisson (3), belém (3), faria (3), aurélio (3), pimenta (3), jan (3), apr (3), often (3), 1590 (3), s0102 (3), 8529 (3), 2016380100001 (3), pontifícia (3), universidade (3), católica (3), rio (3), janeiro (3), literature (3), review (3), contexto (3), internacional (3), meets (3), demands (3), xiii (3), reform (3), ten (3), studies (3), said (3), interests (3), 185 (3), 175 (3), s2cid (3), institutions (3), polity (3), taliban (3), waziristan (3), killing (3), strikes (3), tutsi (3), clinton (3), 1898 (3), 171 (3), 1848 (3), risorgimento (3), given (3), 180 (3), life (3), 2001 (3), 1600 (3), defined (3), governed (3), frontier (3), 750 (3), sons (3), although (3), homelands (3), scandinavians (3), isles (3), settled (3), areas (3), norse (3), bay (3), used (3), warriors (3), scandinavia (3), civilisation (3), vikings (3), resistance (3), victories (3), mongols (3), 413 (3), horde (3), 1988 (3), pre (3), antiquity (3), bolivia (3), 500 (3), 168 (3), 158 (3), 157 (3), 150 (3), 136 (3), 132 (3), 110 (3), 104 (3), 102 (3), 423 (3), order (3), through (3), declaration (3), sultan (3), did (3), regions (3), him (3), succeeded (3), occurred (3), argentina (3), described (3), assumed (3), philippine (3), hold (3), elected (3), per (3), remaining (3), won (3), theresa (3), instead (3), moved (3), establishment (3), shift (3), rebellions (3), met (3), effects (3), syria (3), advocated (3), venezuela (3), particularly (3), nicaragua (3), sought (3), ethnic (3), tenure (3), leader (3), 2000s (3), attempt (3), bulgaria (3), largely (3), experienced (3), yugoslavia (3), since (3), intervention (3), seventh (3), état (3), kashmir (3), missile (3), 1996 (3), hit (3), taiwan (3), opening (3), killed (3), accepted (3), force (3), already (3), pressures (3), support (3), self (3), phase (3), cuban (3), changed (3), victory (3), hitler (3), 1941 (3), soon (3), halted (3), key (3), cost (3), mainland (3), invasions (3), sicily (3), 1939 (3), continental (3), nazi (3), brought (3), guard (3), factions (3), bolsheviks (3), aftermath (3), 1917 (3), gulf (3), peninsula (3), palestine (3), league (3), composed (3), ireland (3), 1820s (3), 1830s (3), strongest (3), austrian (3), vienna (3), uprising (3), portuguese (3), napoleon (3), brief (3), 1798 (3), 1795 (3), dutch (3), voyages (3), settlements (3), hemisphere (3), next (3), died (3), heir (3), invade (3), stretched (3), safavid (3), turning (3), contained (3), successes (3), inca (3), rivals (3), polities (3), 600 (3), expand (3), arose (3), before (3), 412 (3), 383 (3), 335 (3), 334 (3), constantinople (3), seljuk (3), vacuum (3), 375 (3), 370 (3), sasanian (3), extended (3), crossed (3), son (3), 297 (3), khanates (3), chagatai (3), khanate (3), 419 (3), genghis (3), descendants (3), kublai (3), separate (3), developed (3), dominated (3), 425 (3), ones (3), yangtze (3), kushan (3), zhou (3), chu (3), yellow (3), maurya (3), magadha (3), sahara (3), euphrates (3), caesar (3), carthage (3), punic (3), minor (3), corinth (3), changes (3), 650 (3), assyria (3), raised (3), mesopotamian (3), fertile (3), existed (3), oases (3), could (3), create (3), prehistory (3), tools (3), languages (2), table (2), legal (2), safety (2), contact (2), privacy (2), additional (2), using (2), site (2), 2024 (2), webarchive (2), template (2), wayback (2), incomplete (2), sfn (2), containing (2), clarification (2), sources (2), factual (2), verification (2), description (2), wikidata (2), title (2), category (2), single (2), job (2), publicly (2), funded (2), testing (2), space (2), art (2), works (2), municipal (2), utility (2), enforcement (2), department (2), sphere (2), good (2), product (2), budget (2), forest (2), finance (2), communications (2), lists (2), men (2), religious (2), information (2), resources (2), energy (2), commerce (2), premier (2), capitalism (2), conservatism (2), ideologies (2), court (2), documents (2), suffrage (2), overviews (2), sociology (2), study (2), environmentalism (2), legislative (2), bodies (2), legislature (2), judiciary (2), head (2), benefits (2), police (2), theocracy (2), technocracy (2), dictatorship (2), meritocracy (2), feudalism (2), federalism (2), communism (2), confederation (2), bureaucracy (2), anarchy (2), administrative (2), unity (2), federal (2), iran (2), update (2), beit (2), hanoun (2), peter (2), what (2), deaths (2), associated (2), vague (2), even (2), objectives (2), clear (2), reuters (2), return (2), resurgence (2), ecuador (2), report (2), how (2), guardian (2), abe (2), www (2), rss (2), greenwood (2), 313 (2), jinping (2), explained (2), make (2), cameron (2), pledge (2), young (2), mark (2), elite (2), osprey (2), macron (2), pen (2), demise (2), analysis (2), coming (2), publishers (2), launched (2), globe (2), americanism (2), toronto (2), called (2), distinct (2), current (2), hugo (2), chávez (2), bolivarianism (2), 1080 (2), congresso (2), pdf (2), 316 (2), 1017 (2), outlook (2), pakistani (2), weapons (2), role (2), director (2), executive (2), 141 (2), 125 (2), blair (2), 176 (2), help (2), historian (2), liberia (2), 1814 (2), importance (2), controversial (2), routledge (2), heinemann (2), name (2), 1871 (2), 1820 (2), richard (2), eds (2), jonathan (2), 333 (2), settlement (2), village (2), 1788 (2), captain (2), james (2), cook (2), 214 (2), daniel (2), 191 (2), dupuy (2), 1970 (2), encyclopedia (2), frey (2), treaties (2), quote (2), vast (2), uplands (2), 900 (2), 159 (2), recent (2), migrants (2), historical (2), millennium (2), muslim (2), 521 (2), therefore (2), raiders (2), english (2), 1913 (2), 9th (2), especially (2), whole (2), liska (2), 170 (2), haldon (2), 114 (2), field (2), allsen (2), 127 (2), regimes (2), border (2), barbarians (2), medieval (2), george (2), 134 (2), 147 (2), imperial (2), introduction (2), wen (2), house (2), atlas (2), benn (2), 517665 (2), everyday (2), 118 (2), mesoamerican (2), tarascan (2), titicaca (2), 1968 (2), archaeology (2), 266 (2), dynamic (2), random (2), oriental (2), von (2), karl (2), 241 (2), 183 (2), 182 (2), 173 (2), 172 (2), 155 (2), 154 (2), 149 (2), 148 (2), 146 (2), 137 (2), 133 (2), 130 (2), 117 (2), 115 (2), 112 (2), 111 (2), 106 (2), 105 (2), 103 (2), behavior (2), evolved (2), references (2), gained (2), overseas (2), lands (2), allegiance (2), 1565 (2), aceh (2), banana (2), republics (2), get (2), notes (2), regain (2), strip (2), mayor (2), appointed (2), vladimir (2), 2020s (2), rousseff (2), departure (2), her (2), violent (2), recently (2), off (2), colombian (2), haitian (2), income (2), pedro (2), kirchner (2), bharatiya (2), janata (2), ideas (2), rashtriya (2), swayamsevak (2), sangh (2), confucius (2), win (2), votes (2), share (2), replacement (2), nominee (2), positions (2), republican (2), shortly (2), yanukovych (2), simultaneously (2), luhansk (2), donetsk (2), crimean (2), association (2), agreement (2), influenced (2), outcome (2), dropped (2), proved (2), prevailing (2), low (2), corruption (2), either (2), ruler (2), violence (2), sustained (2), demonstrations (2), authorities (2), militias (2), scale (2), libyan (2), kuwait (2), lebanon (2), algeria (2), morocco (2), ali (2), bahrain (2), stagnation (2), democracies (2), moving (2), 21st (2), variously (2), leaders (2), tried (2), export (2), establishing (2), organisations (2), community (2), younger (2), founders (2), growth (2), aimed (2), build (2), down (2), disturbances (2), minority (2), events (2), pursuing (2), increased (2), peaceful (2), consolidation (2), usually (2), simultaneous (2), cyprus (2), lisbon (2), citizenship (2), own (2), rising (2), average (2), putin (2), serving (2), ally (2), elites (2), georgia (2), endemic (2), chechen (2), behind (2), toppled (2), iraqi (2), conducted (2), terror (2), actions (2), few (2), test (2), elsewhere (2), initiated (2), overthrew (2), line (2), kargil (2), district (2), bombs (2), belgrade (2), macau (2), lasting (2), hutu (2), little (2), involved (2), creating (2), market (2), iceland (2), norway (2), integration (2), proponent (2), claimed (2), set (2), 1990 (2), czechoslovakia (2), 1990s (2), abortive (2), another (2), tension (2), introduced (2), sovereignty (2), gorbachev (2), any (2), longer (2), 1980s (2), autonomy (2), action (2), 1970s (2), sides (2), ethiopia (2), mozambique (2), angola (2), arms (2), 1949 (2), termed (2), 1956 (2), pact (2), decolonization (2), generally (2), network (2), colonial (2), supported (2), colonies (2), geopolitical (2), victorious (2), whose (2), atomic (2), manchuria (2), 1937 (2), attacked (2), front (2), offensives (2), 1944 (2), turned (2), suffered (2), crippled (2), regained (2), harbor (2), considered (2), begun (2), 3rd (2), partitioned (2), baltic (2), adolf (2), 1930s (2), attempted (2), brazilian (2), integralists (2), surge (2), regime (2), representation (2), romanian (2), domestic (2), revolts (2), success (2), instability (2), like (2), neighbouring (2), addition (2), domination (2), granted (2), annexed (2), saudi (2), arabian (2), emirate (2), opposing (2), alliances (2), though (2), serbia (2), joined (2), austro (2), fight (2), intervened (2), quarter (2), europeans (2), approximately (2), holdings (2), strong (2), designated (2), bismarck (2), powerful (2), luxembourg (2), widespread (2), switzerland (2), relocated (2), royal (2), napoleonic (2), produced (2), disputes (2), sixth (2), fifth (2), historians (2), 1792 (2), 1802 (2), monarchies (2), periods (2), 1797 (2), aggressive (2), spreading (2), 1811 (2), upheavals (2), degree (2), scottish (2), taxation (2), waves (2), increase (2), 18th (2), commissioned (2), tasman (2), 1644 (2), claiming (2), zealand (2), eclipse (2), van (2), diemen (2), less (2), keep (2), kept (2), austria (2), grandson (2), louis (2), red (2), 1368 (2), forcing (2), reaching (2), korea (2), 452 (2), beijing (2), 451 (2), northwest (2), sacked (2), delhi (2), 447 (2), bangladesh (2), 1501 (2), 1722 (2), unsuccessfully (2), russians (2), 444 (2), 443 (2), black (2), challenges (2), put (2), point (2), back (2), despite (2), venetian (2), recovered (2), 1520 (2), naval (2), 1560 (2), siege (2), flourished (2), 16th (2), increasing (2), mapuche (2), brothers (2), atahualpa (2), indigenous (2), conquistador (2), expedition (2), 1519 (2), sail (2), tributary (2), inland (2), final (2), 1521 (2), altepetl (2), hernán (2), 429 (2), princes (2), conquering (2), 1206 (2), federation (2), continuous (2), defeat (2), sri (2), lanka (2), pala (2), ninth (2), ghaznavids (2), bengal (2), effectively (2), ages (2), 409 (2), dardanelles (2), helped (2), catholic (2), 15th (2), balance (2), buyid (2), fatimid (2), kievan (2), rus (2), encouraged (2), crusade (2), crusader (2), recover (2), pope (2), briefly (2), reach (2), normandy (2), muhammad (2), marched (2), mecca (2), successors (2), 632 (2), 633 (2), 814 (2), romans (2), 345 (2), umayyad (2), 338 (2), abbasid (2), islam (2), plunged (2), according (2), rulers (2), homeland (2), ilkhanate (2), 420 (2), ögedeid (2), tolui (2), families (2), connected (2), eurasia (2), pax (2), separation (2), never (2), song (2), dynasties (2), sui (2), chimor (2), tiwanaku (2), intermediate (2), kilwa (2), zimbabwe (2), overtaken (2), fifteenth (2), declining (2), hunter (2), gatherers (2), olmecs (2), limited (2), lack (2), secure (2), xiongnu (2), 304 (2), transitioning (2), 260 (2), sixteen (2), yuezhi (2), 221 (2), zhao (2), 350 (2), projects (2), ashoka (2), gupta (2), ganges (2), chandragupta (2), level (2), defended (2), zagros (2), plains (2), nanda (2), reign (2), 244 (2), 249 (2), nevertheless (2), migrating (2), drying (2), overrun (2), 395 (2), 253 (2), danube (2), 218 (2), parthian (2), 213 (2), philip (2), trying (2), struggles (2), augustus (2), seleucid (2), ptolemaic (2), 196 (2), julius (2), 194 (2), 188 (2), 336 (2), macedonian (2), darius (2), 710 (2), 585 (2), sparta (2), 499 (2), athens (2), drought (2), medians (2), cambyses (2), nubia (2), achaemenid (2), existing (2), elam (2), medes (2), cimmerians (2), urartu (2), bronze (2), rivers (2), writing (2), sumer (2), tigris (2), operating (2), evidence (2), tectonic (2), species (2), orientation (2), domesticated (2), crops (2), living (2), locations (2), earliest (2), periodization (2), primary (2), prehistoric (2), entities (2), race (2), topics (2), theory (2), semi (2), outline (2), here (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), read (2), log (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, contacts, disclaimers, available, apply, you, agree, registered, trademark, profit, wikimedia, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, archiveis, harv, errors, nahuatl, permanently, cs1, child, parameter, evolution, https, org, php, political_history_of_the_world, oldid, 1371873254, viewing, bus, sector, offering, holiday, float, auction, youth, pension, payer, guarantee, park, supervised, injection, reagent, toilet, school, open, library, hospital, computer, bookcase, bank, needle, syringe, programmes, clinic, drug, checking, drinking, fountain, waste, management, broadband, telecommunication, oil, gas, electric, broadcasting, savings, postal, fire, access, value, trust, procurement, ownership, domain, bad, sample, newspaper, concepts, progressive, tax, nationalization, municipalization, mental, change, veterans, tourism, sports, petroleum, nature, electricity, immigration, associate, assistant, undersecretary, titles, speaker, autonomous, tier, aspects, navbox, spectrum, templates, interpol, organizations, magna, carta, planning, fields, advocacy, precedent, zoning, legislation, outcomes, town, meeting, committee, hearing, processes, monarch, uncodified, charter, components, cleaning, sanitation, traffic, lights, inspection, banking, environmental, espionage, stability, healthcare, unemployment, emergency, agency, functions, locke, theoreticians, progressivism, fundamentalism, feminism, fanaticism, familialism, extremism, egalitarianism, distributism, corporatism, constitutionalism, communitarianism, communalism, collectivism, centrism, anarchism, agrarianism, philosophies, representative, cosmopolitan, consensus, collaborative, cellular, totalitarianism, statism, republicanism, plutocracy, oligarchy, kleptocracy, islamism, geniocracy, ergatocracy, electocracy, colonialism, aristocracy, govt, township, municipality, levels, unitary, nation, isw, fabian, emanuel, idf, signals, jhaveri, ashka, soltani, amin, parry, andie, braverman, alexandra, ganzeveld, annika, tyson, kathryn, mills, threats, turak, natasha, cnbc, can, actually, eliminated, analysts, think, boxerman, aaron, confirms, ground, names, amid, rocket, prentice, alessandra, zinets, natalia, disperse, rally, tighten, prashad

Text of the page (random words):
g an attack on the us fleet at pearl harbor which forced the us to declare war against japan the european axis powers declared war on the us in solidarity japan soon captured much of the western pacific but its advances were halted in 1942 after losing the critical battle of midway later germany and italy were defeated in north africa and at the battle of stalingrad in the soviet union key setbacks in 1943 including a series of german defeats on the eastern front the allied invasions of sicily and the italian mainland and allied offensives in the pacific cost the axis powers their initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts in 1944 the western allies invaded german occupied france while the soviet union regained its territorial losses and turned towards germany and its allies during 1944 and 1945 japan suffered reversals in mainland asia while the allies crippled the japanese navy and captured key western pacific islands the war in europe concluded with the liberation of german occupied territories and the invasion of germany by the western allies and the soviet union culminating in the fall of berlin to soviet troops hitler s suicide and the german unconditional surrender on 8 may 1945 following the potsdam declaration by the allies on 26 july 1945 and the refusal of japan to surrender on its terms the united states dropped the first atomic bombs on the japanese cities of hiroshima on 6 august and nagasaki on 9 august faced with an imminent invasion of the japanese archipelago the possibility of additional atomic bombings and the soviet entry into the war against japan and its invasion of manchuria japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 august then signed the surrender document on 2 september 1945 cementing total victory in asia for the allies world war ii changed the political alignment and social structure of the globe the united nations un was established to foster international co operation and prevent future conflicts and the victorious great powers china france the soviet union the united kingdom and the united states became the permanent members of its security council the soviet union and the united states emerged as rival superpowers setting the stage for the nearly half century long cold war in the wake of european devastation the influence of its great powers waned triggering the decolonisation of africa and asia most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery and expansion political integration especially in europe began as an effort to forestall future hostilities end pre war enmities and forge a sense of common identity cold war edit main article cold war the cold war was a period of geopolitical tension between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies the western bloc and the eastern bloc which began following world war ii the western bloc was led by the united states as well as the other first world nations of the western bloc that were generally liberal democratic but tied to a network of the authoritarian states most of which were their former colonies 56 full citation needed a the eastern bloc was led by the soviet union and its communist party which had an influence across the second world the us government supported right wing governments and uprisings across the world while the soviet government funded communist parties and revolutions around the world as nearly all the colonial states achieved independence in the period 1945 1960 they became third world battlefields in the cold war early cold war and decolonization edit the first phase of the cold war began shortly after the end of the second world war in 1945 the united states and its allies created the nato military alliance in 1949 in the apprehension of a soviet attack and termed their global policy against soviet influence containment the soviet union formed the warsaw pact in 1955 in response to nato major crises of this phase included the 1948 49 berlin blockade the 1927 1949 chinese civil war the 1950 1953 korean war the 1956 hungarian revolution the 1956 suez crisis the berlin crisis of 1961 and the 1962 cuban missile crisis the us and the ussr competed for influence in latin america the middle east and the decolonizing states of africa and asia détente and the third world edit following the cuban missile crisis a new phase began that saw the sino soviet split between china and the soviet union complicate relations within the communist sphere while france a western bloc state began to demand greater autonomy of action the ussr invaded czechoslovakia to suppress the 1968 prague spring while the us experienced internal turmoil from the civil rights movement and opposition to the vietnam war in the 1960s 70s an international peace movement took root among citizens around the world movements against nuclear arms testing and for nuclear disarmament took place with large anti war protests by the 1970s both sides had started making allowances for peace and security ushering in a period of détente that saw the strategic arms limitation talks and the us opening relations with the people s republic of china as a strategic counterweight to the ussr a number of self proclaimed marxist regimes were formed in the second half of the 1970s in the third world including angola mozambique ethiopia cambodia afghanistan and nicaragua end of the cold war edit détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the beginning of the soviet afghan war in 1979 the early 1980s was another period of elevated tension the united states increased diplomatic military and economic pressures on the soviet union at a time when it was already suffering from economic stagnation in the mid 1980s the new soviet leader mikhail gorbachev introduced the liberalizing reforms of glasnost openness c 1985 and perestroika reorganization 1987 and ended soviet involvement in afghanistan pressures for national sovereignty grew stronger in eastern europe and gorbachev refused to militarily support their governments any longer in 1989 the fall of the iron curtain after the pan european picnic and a peaceful wave of revolutions with the exception of romania and afghanistan overthrew almost all communist governments of the eastern bloc the communist party of the soviet union itself lost control in the soviet union and was banned following an abortive coup attempt in august 1991 this in turn led to the formal dissolution of the ussr in december 1991 the declaration of independence of its constituent republics and the collapse of communist governments across much of africa and asia the united states was left as the world s only superpower post cold war era edit main article post cold war era 1990s edit following the collapse of the soviet union many post soviet conflicts took place across its former territory secessionist movements fought against their new host governments in the first nagorno karabakh war 1988 1994 transnistria war 1990 1992 south ossetia war 1991 1992 war in abkhazia 1992 1993 and in the first chechen war 1994 1996 civil conflicts over power within the new states were fought in georgia 1991 1993 in tajikistan 1992 1997 and in russia in 1993 czechoslovakia broke apart peacefully in 1993 while the breakup of yugoslavia starting in 1990 led to the bitter inter ethnic yugoslav wars of the rest of the decade following the end of the global competition between real socialism and market democracies many third way politicians emerged in the united states a leading proponent of this was 42nd president bill clinton who was in office from 1993 to 2001 57 in the united kingdom third way social democratic proponent tony blair claimed that the socialism he advocated was different from traditional conceptions of socialism and said my kind of socialism is a set of values based around notions of social justice socialism as a rigid form of economic determinism has ended and rightly 58 following german reunification european integration continued led by chancellor of germany helmut kohl and president of france françois mitterrand on 1 november 1993 the maastricht treaty became effective creating the european union with its pillar system formalising european political cooperation as the common foreign and security policy and adding the new area of justice and home affairs 59 60 on 1 january 1994 the european economic area eea entered into force allowing european free trade association efta members norway and iceland to enter the single european market created the previous year without joining the union the schengen agreement later came into effect on 26 march 1995 between 7 april and 15 july 1994 during the rwandan civil war the rwandan genocide occurred during this period of around 100 days members of the tutsi minority ethnic group as well as some moderate hutu and twa were killed by armed militias the most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500 000 to 662 000 tutsi deaths 61 62 the genocide had lasting and profound effects in 1996 the rpf led rwandan government launched an offensive into zaire now the democratic republic of the congo home to exiled leaders of the former rwandan government and many hutu refugees starting the first congo war and killing an estimated 200 000 people the subsequent second congo war began in august 1998 little more than a year after the first congo war and involved some of the same issues with nine african countries and around twenty five armed groups involved in the war 63 under jiang zemin s leadership china experienced substantial economic growth with the continuation of the reform and opening up saw the return of hong kong from the united kingdom in 1997 and macau from portugal in 1999 and improved its relations with the outside world while the communist party maintained its tight control over the state however during the third taiwan strait crisis a series of missile tests conducted by the people s republic of china in the waters surrounding taiwan from 21 july 1995 to 23 march 1996 leading the u s government responding by staging the biggest display of american military might in asia since the vietnam war 64 while on may 7 1999 during the nato bombing of yugoslavia u s guided bombs hit the people s republic of china embassy in the belgrade district of new belgrade killing three chinese journalists and outraging the chinese public 65 atal bihari vajpayee one of the co founders of the bharatiya janata party and a member of the rashtriya swayamsevak sangh hindu nationalist organisation became the first indian prime minister not of the indian national congress to serve a full term in office during his tenure on 28 may 1998 a few weeks after india s second nuclear test operation shakti pakistan detonated five nuclear devices during operation chagai i becoming the seventh country in the world to successfully develop and test nuclear weapons 66 the kargil war was an armed conflict fought between india and pakistan from may to july 1999 in the kargil district of jammu and kashmir and elsewhere along the line of control loc the 1999 pakistani coup d état was a bloodless coup initiated by general pervez musharraf who overthrew the publicly elected prime minister nawaz sharif on 12 october 1999 2000s edit following the september 11 attacks in 2001 by al qaeda the american led intervention in afghanistan led to the fall of the taliban government in afghanistan after the country had harboured the terrorists behind it however the us occupation of the country failed to quell the subsequent taliban insurgency during the iraqi conflict the 2003 invasion of iraq by a united states led coalition toppled the government of saddam hussein but the conflict continued as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post invasion iraqi government the united states also conducted a series of military strikes on al qaeda militants in yemen since the war on terror began 67 the insurgency in khyber pakhtunkhwa began in 2004 when tensions rooted in the pakistan army s search for al qaeda fighters in the waziristan area escalated into armed resistance with pakistan s actions presented as its contribution to the war on terror 68 69 70 russia also engaged on its own largely internally focused counter terrorism campaign during the second chechen war and the insurgency in the north caucasus rising to leadership during this time vladimir putin s first tenure as president saw the russian economy grew on average by seven percent per year 71 while russia also experienced democratic backsliding and a shift to authoritarianism characterised by endemic corruption 72 73 putin became during this time the second longest serving contemporary european president after his close ally alexander lukashenko of belarus in other post communist states colour revolutions against the local elites took place including the federal republic of yugoslavia s bulldozer revolution 2000 georgia s rose revolution 2003 ukraine s orange revolution 2004 and kyrgyzstan s tulip revolution 2005 the russo georgian war place in august 2008 following a period of worsening relations between the two countries in the 2000s there was an active movement towards further consolidation of the european union with the introduction of symbols and institutions usually reserved for sovereign states such as citizenship a common currency used by 19 out of 27 members a flag an anthem and a motto in varietate concordia united in diversity an attempt to introduce a european constitution was made in 2004 but it failed to be ratified instead the treaty of lisbon was signed in 2007 in order to salvage some of the reforms that had been envisaged in the constitution the largest expansion of the european union eu in terms of territory number of states and population took place on 1 may 2004 with the simultaneous accessions of cyprus the czech republic estonia hungary latvia lithuania malta poland slovakia and slovenia seven of these were part of the former eastern bloc part of the same wave of enlargement was also the accession of bulgaria and romania in 2007 hu jintao was the paramount leader of china from 2004 to 2012 and the first leader of the communist party from a generation younger than the founders of the republic along with his colleague premier wen jiabao he presided over nearly a decade of consistent economic growth and development that cemented china as a major world power hu sought to improve socio economic equality domestically through the scientific outlook on development which aimed to build a harmonious socialist society under his leadership the authorities also cracked down on social disturbances ethnic minority protests and dissident figures which also led to many controversial events such as the unrest in tibet and the passing of the anti secession law in foreign policy hu advocated for china s peaceful development pursuing soft power in international relations and a corporate approach to diplomacy throughout hu s ten...