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Text of the page (random words):
p to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in portal anatomy 6 languages العربية français italiano македонски português русский edit links portal talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikibooks wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia portal topics random portal activities culture geography health history mathematics nature people philosophy religion society technology wikipedia portal for content related to anatomy portal maintenance status june 2018 this portal is manually maintained by tom lt please contact these user s when you plan to make significant changes this portal has a single page layout it is possible that any subpages may no longer be needed please take care when editing especially if using automated editing software and seek consensus before making major changes learn how to update the maintenance information here edit introduction anatomy from ancient greek ἀνατομή anatomḗ dissection is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal and external structure of organisms and their parts anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things it is an old science having its beginnings in prehistoric times anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology embryology comparative anatomy evolutionary biology and phylogeny as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated both over immediate and long term timescales anatomy and physiology which study the structure and function of organisms and their parts respectively make a natural pair of related disciplines and are often studied together human anatomy is one of the essential basic sciences that are applied in medicine and is often studied alongside physiology anatomy is a complex and dynamic field that is constantly evolving as discoveries are made in recent years there has been a significant increase in the use of advanced imaging techniques such as mri and ct scans which allow for more detailed and accurate visualizations of the body s structures full article more refresh with new selections below purge selected general anatomy article anatomical terminology is a specialized system of terms used by anatomists zoologists and health professionals such as doctors surgeons and pharmacists to describe the structures and functions of the body this terminology incorporates a range of unique terms prefixes and suffixes derived primarily from ancient greek and latin while these terms can be challenging for those unfamiliar with them they provide a level of precision that reduces ambiguity and minimizes the risk of errors because anatomical terminology is not commonly used in everyday language its meanings are less likely to evolve or be misinterpreted for example everyday language can lead to confusion in descriptions the phrase a scar above the wrist could refer to a location several inches away from the hand possibly on the forearm or it could be at the base of the hand either on the palm or dorsal back side by using precise anatomical terms such as proximal distal palmar or dorsal this ambiguity is eliminated ensuring clear communication full article selected anatomical feature the calf is the back portion of the lower leg the calf calves latin sura is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy the muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg the two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the achilles tendon several other smaller muscles attach to the knee the ankle and via long tendons to the toes full article selected organ the esophagus american english or oesophagus british english ɪ ˈ s ɒ f ə ɡ ə s iː ⓘ also known as the gullet is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes aided by peristaltic contractions from the pharynx to the stomach the esophagus is a fibromuscular tube about 25 cm 10 in long in adult humans that travels behind the trachea and heart passes through the diaphragm and empties into the uppermost region of the stomach during swallowing the epiglottis tilts backwards to prevent food from going down the larynx and lungs the word esophagus is from ancient greek οἰσοφάγος oisophágos from οἴσω oísō future form of φέρω phérō i carry ἔφαγον éphagon i ate the wall of the esophagus from the lumen outwards consists of mucosa submucosa connective tissue layers of muscle fibers between layers of fibrous tissue and an outer layer of connective tissue the mucosa is a stratified squamous epithelium of around three layers of squamous cells which contrasts to the single layer of columnar cells of the stomach the transition between these two types of epithelium is visible as a zig zag line most of the muscle is smooth muscle although striated muscle predominates in its upper third it has two muscular rings or sphincters in its wall one at the top and one at the bottom the lower sphincter helps to prevent reflux of acidic stomach content the esophagus has a rich blood supply and venous drainage its smooth muscle is innervated by involuntary nerves sympathetic nerves via the sympathetic trunk and parasympathetic nerves via the vagus nerve and in addition voluntary nerves lower motor neurons which are carried in the vagus nerve to innervate its striated muscle full article selected biography portrait by jan van calcar andries van wezel 31 december 1514 15 october 1564 latinized as andreas vesalius v ɪ ˈ s eɪ l i ə s was an anatomist and physician who wrote de humani corporis fabrica libri septem on the fabric of the human body in seven books which is considered one of the most influential books on human anatomy and a major advance over the long dominant work of galen vesalius is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy he was born in brussels which was then part of the habsburg netherlands he was a professor at the university of padua 1537 1542 and later became imperial physician at the court of emperor charles v full article selected images image 1 skull of the théviec burial female 25 to 35 years died a violent death with numerous skull fractures and bone lesions associated with the impacts of arrow image 2 the human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight other functions include maintaining the circadian rhythm and keeping balance full article image 3 an image showing the underlying muscles of the face image 4 écorché with mummification of a horse and its rider made between 1766 and 1771 by the french anatomist honoré fragonard 1732 1799 image 5 illustration of the adult digestive system edit categories anatomy 27 c 137 p animal anatomy 24 c 135 p human anatomy 19 c 123 p plant anatomy 8 c 150 p anatomists 11 c 10 p body regions 4 c brain anatomy 5 c 12 p cell anatomy 8 c 110 p comparative anatomy 30 p computational anatomy 7 p embryology 17 c 168 p eye anatomy 4 c 7 p fungal morphology and anatomy 123 p histology 9 c 116 p history of anatomy 3 c 55 p anatomy journals 14 p anatomy literature 2 c organs anatomy 23 c 35 p anatomical pathology 4 c 124 p anatomical planes 12 p anatomical preservation 4 c 18 p sexual anatomy 8 c 34 p anatomical simulation 28 p anatomical terminology 2 c 34 p tissues biology 9 c 85 p anatomy websites 9 p wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of gray s anatomy 1918 1 624 p anatomy stubs 12 c 268 p anatomy anatomy and physiology anatomical terms of location index of anatomy articles adductor canal anatomic space anatomical snuffbox anatomical terminology anatomical variation androtomy antrum aplasia archinephros atresia axial line dermatomes axillary lines basilic vein biology of depression body orifice body proportions bone marrow adipose tissue breast buccopharyngeal canal anatomy capsular bag caruncle bird anatomy cephalic vein commissure common iliac vein comparative foot morphology condyle of humerus conjugate eye movement copula linguae coronary arteries corpora amylacea cortex anatomy crypt anatomy deep transverse fascia deformity dorsiventral ectasia endocast endocochlear potential endometrial cup excretory system fascial net plastination project fenestra fetal position foot type gastric mucosa general sense anatomy geniculum genital hiatus greater sciatic foramen gross anatomy hiatus anatomy hilton s law hilum anatomy histology infraorbital vein injection of vinylite and corrosion internal carotid venous plexus interstitium introitus list of anatomical isthmi isthmus anatomy joint capsule lamina anatomy laterality lesser triangle lines of non extension list of instruments used in anatomy list of instruments used in forensics list of vaginal tumors lister s tubercle lobe anatomy lumen anatomy marginal sinus midsternal line anatomical model molecular anatomy motor system mucous membrane anatomy museum obturator process pan american association of anatomy parasternal line passavant s ridge pelvic tilt petrolingual ligament pharyngeal artery anatomical plane postcoital bleeding posterior compartment of thigh posterior median line potential space precordium primal pictures process anatomy prone position prosection reinke s space rugae salpinx in anatomy saphenofemoral junction sauropod neck posture scapular line segmental analysis biology septum sinus anatomy sphincter of boyden sternal plane subpulmonic effusion sulcus morphology supine position surface anatomy telecanthus terminal cisternae terminal web tissue biology topographical code trabecular cartilage transcendental anatomy triangle of auscultation triangular fibrocartilage triangular interval underwood s septa urethrovaginal fistula vagina vaginal epithelium vaginal rugae vaginal support structures vaginitis emphysematosa vascularity vermiform vieussens valve of the coronary sinus zygoma wikiprojects shortcut wp anatomy wp anatomy some wikipedians have formed a project to better organize information in articles related to anatomy this page and its subpages contain their suggestions it is hoped that this project will help to focus the efforts of other wikipedians if you would like to help please swing by the talk page wikiproject anatomy update new good articles since last newsletter include thyroid hypoglossal nerve axillary arch human brain cerebrospinal fluid accessory nerve gallbladder and interventricular foramina neuroanatomy there is introduction to anatomy on wikipedia published in the journal of anatomy we reach two projects goals of 20 good articles and less than half of our articles as stubs in july 2017 wikipedia talk wikiproject anatomy archive 11 congratulations to all a discussion about two preferred section titles takes place here our current newsletter current events on wikinews edit things to do participate in discussions a number of discussions such as those on our talk page or about our infobox would benefit from your opinion continue to add content to our articles collaborate and discuss with other editors many hands make light work help us simplify our anatomy articles improve and update existing articles lists of articles needing improvement example missing articles wikipedia requested articles list of missing anatomy reduce the number of stubs more edit topics v t e anatomy and morphology fields gross anatomy superficial anatomy neuroanatomy brain morphometry comparative anatomy microscopic anatomy histology molecular morphometrics bacteria and fungi bacterial cell structure cellular morphologies morphological plasticity colonial morphology lichen morphology protists structures plants plant anatomy fruit plant habit plant life form plant morphology reproductive soil morphology invertebrates decapod anatomy gastropod anatomy insect morphology diptera odonata spider anatomy arthropod cuticle mammals human anatomy neanderthal anatomy cat anatomy bovine anatomy dog anatomy horse anatomy elephant anatomy giraffe anatomy other vertebrates amphibian anatomy bird anatomy fish anatomy shark anatomy glossaries anatomical terminology anatomical terms of location glossary of dinosaur anatomy glossary of plant morphology leaf morphology related topics allometry anatomical variation anatomical plane body plan form classification gracility hertwig rule history of anatomy 19th century physiognomy standard anatomical position transcendental anatomy category portal index of anatomy articles v t e human systems and organs musculoskeletal system skeletal system bone carpus collar bone clavicle thigh bone femur fibula humerus mandible metacarpus metatarsus ossicles patella phalanges radius skull tarsus tibia ulna rib vertebra pelvis sternum cartilage joints fibrous joint cartilaginous joint synovial joint muscular system muscle tendon diaphragm circulatory system cardiovascular system peripheral artery vein lymphatic vessel heart lymphatic system primary bone marrow thymus secondary spleen lymph node cns equivalent glymphatic system nervous system brain spinal cord nerve sensory system ear eye somatic system tissue integumentary system skin subcutaneous tissue breast mammary gland haematopoietic and immune systems myeloid myeloid immune system lymphoid lymphoid immune system respiratory system upper nose nasopharynx larynx lower trachea bronchus lung digestive system mouth salivary gland tongue lip tooth upper gi oropharynx laryngopharynx esophagus stomach lower gi small intestine appendix colon rectum anus accessory liver biliary tract pancreas urinary system genitourinary system kidney ureter bladder urethra reproductive system male scrotum penis prostate testicle seminal vesicle female uterus vagina vulva ovary placenta endocrine system pituitary pineal thyroid parathyroid adrenal islets of langerhans edit related portals biology evolutionary biology mammals animals science wikimedia the following wikimedia foundation sister projects provide more on this subject commons free media repository wikibooks free textbooks and manuals wikidata free knowledge base wikiquote collection of quotations wikisource free content library wikiversity free learning tools wiktionary dictionary and thesaurus what are portals list of portals sub pages of portal anatomy portal topics random portal activities culture geography health history mathematics nature people philosophy religion society technology retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title portal anatomy oldid 1239350167 categories all portals anatomy portals hidden...