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president of the congress of deputies wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 collective presidency 2 functions 3 election 4 vice presidents 5 references 6 bibliography 7 external links toggle the table of contents president of the congress of deputies 6 languages aragonés català español français հայերեն simple english edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia presiding officer of the spanish congress of deputies for a list of presidents of the congress see list of presidents of the congress of deputies of spain president of the congress of deputies coat of arms of the congress of deputies incumbent francina armengol since 17 august 2023 congress of deputies style the most excellent seat palacio de las cortes madrid appointer congress of deputies term length four years renewable constituting instrument spanish constitution formation 24 september 1810 216 years ago 1810 09 24 first holder ramón lázaro de dou y de bassols deputy vice presidents salary 230 926 48 annually 1 website www congreso es politics of spain constitution constitution constitutional court president cándido conde pumpido vice president inmaculada montalbán huertas constitutional history spanish transition to democracy human rights taxation law abortion capital punishment life imprisonment monarchy the monarch list felipe vi heir presumptive list leonor princess of asturias heads of state royal family royal household succession to the spanish throne executive government of the nation prime minister list pedro sánchez deputy prime minister list carlos cuerpo first yolanda díaz second sara aagesen third council of ministers sánchez iii government ministries government delegations government delegated committees interministerial committees spanish prime ministerial transition list of agencies in spain council of state economic and social council legislature cortes generales 15th cortes generales senate 15th senate speaker list pedro rollán congress of deputies 15th congress speaker list francina armengol parliamentary groups permanent deputation bureaus of the cortes generales board of spokespersons people s defender ombudsman solemn opening of the parliament of spain judiciary general council of the judiciary supreme court president list isabel perelló vice president dimitry berberoff audiencia nacional high courts of justice court of auditors prosecution ministry opening of the judicial year euro european central bank bank of spain governor of the bank of spain josé luis escrivá deputy governor of the bank of spain soledad núñez royal mint of spain administrative subdivisions autonomous communities legislatures governments presidents autonomous cities provinces comarcas municipalities plazas de soberanía elections political parties recent elections general 2019 nov 2023 2026 regional 2023 2024 2026 european 2014 2019 2024 referendums 1978 1986 2005 foreign relations ministry of foreign affairs foreign minister josé manuel albares diplomatic missions of to spain spanish foreign service ambassadors of spain nationality law spanish passport visa requirements for spanish citizens visa policy of the schengen area european union nato g20 related topics political parties pp psoe podemos c s spanish transition to democracy dictatorship of francisco franco anarchism in spain liberalism and radicalism in spain spanish civil war nationalisms and regionalisms of spain basque catalan galician catalan independence movement spanish constitutional crisis of 2017 18 disputed status of gibraltar republicanism in spain second spanish republic spain portal other countries v t e the president of the congress of deputies spanish presidente del congreso de los diputados is the speaker of the congress of deputies the lower house of the cortes generales the spanish parliament the president is elected among the members of the congress and is after the king and the prime minister the highest authority in the kingdom of spain although the president or speaker shares the representation of the cortes generales with the president of the senate the constitutional functions that are granted to the office in terms of royal countersigning and the election process of the prime minister makes the president of the congress the de facto leader of the legislative branch this position is also reinforced by the asymmetric bicameralism that gives greater prominence to the lower house the current office was established by the spanish constitution of 1978 however the position has a tradition of more than 200 years since its creation in 1810 as president of the cortes of cádiz the current speaker of the 15th cortes generales 102nd since the cortes of cádiz is francina armengol a member of the spanish socialist workers party who represents the electoral district of the balearic islands 2 collective presidency edit there are traditionally two models for the presidency of a parliamentary assembly the collective presidency composed of a bureau and individual speakership 3 the first model has been called the continental european model 4 since it has been adopted by most european parliaments including spain 5 the bureau manages the house s work and the speaker chairs the bureau in addition the speaker chairs the chamber and guarantees the opposition s rights but does not give up their political affiliation and may participate in debates the second model is an individual speakership in which the holder of the office is the sole guarantor of the chamber s independence and privileges of which the archetype is the speaker at westminster in this model supervising the house s work is performed by others for example in many british commonwealth countries the leader of the house the united states house of representatives represents a variation of this model with the speaker being also the leader of the majority in the chamber in contrast to the speaker at westminster who rejects all political affiliation functions edit the speaker 6 directs and maintains order during debates to ensure progress of congress business without hindrance directs and coordinates the bureau s action represents the house interprets the standing orders but subject to agreement with the bureau and board of spokespersons election edit see also list of presidents of the congress of deputies the speaker or president of the congress of deputies is elected during the constitutive session which is the first sitting following the general elections of the kingdom or during the next session following the resignation of the speaker the first step is to establish a temporary body composed by the oldest member of each house which acts as acting speaker and two secretaries which are the youngest members of the house this body oversees the electoral process of the speaker 7 the speaker is elected by absolute majority or failing that through plurality in a second round between the two candidates that received most votes in the first round 8 the second vote needs only a simple majority i e more yes than no votes each deputy is free to write the name they want on his ballot even if the deputies of the majority group vote for a candidate predefined by their party the speaker s term ends in case of death resignation loss of the status of deputy or after the dissolution of the congress of deputies prior to the holding of general elections vice presidents edit the congress standing orders establish that there are four deputy speakers or vice presidents of the congress 9 all deputy speakers are elected using the single non transferable vote method which ensures plurality i e representation of the largest parties in the congress 8 deputy speakers deputise for the speaker in cases of vacancy absence or impossibility to exercise they may also be delegated functions by the speaker 10 a deputy speaker must also be present at meetings of the board of spokespersons 11 order name term start party 1st alfonso rodríguez 3 december 2019 psoe 2nd josé antonio bermúdez de castro 17 august 2023 pp 3rd esther gil de reboleno lastortres es 17 august 2023 sumar 4th marta gonzález vázquez 17 august 2023 pp references edit las presidentas del congreso y del senado cobran más del doble que el presidente del gobierno larazon es 20 january 2021 retrieved 2021 10 24 rodríguez miguel ángel 2023 08 17 francina armengol elegida nueva presidenta del congreso con los votos de erc y junts elperiodico in spanish retrieved 2023 08 17 bergougnous 1997 p 3 bergougnous 1997 p 49 108 bergougnous 1997 p 93 congress standing orders section 30 32 congress standing orders sections 1 3 1 2 congress standing orders section 37 congress standing orders section 30 2 33 congress standing orders section 33 congress standing orders section 39 bibliography edit standing orders of the congress of deputies pdf congress of deputies retrieved 2023 09 12 bergougnous georges 1997 presiding officers of national parliamentary assemblies geneva inter parliamentary union isbn 92 9142 028 x retrieved 2023 09 21 external links edit the president of the congress of deputies retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title president_of_the_congress_of_deputies oldid 1373760662 categories presidents of the congress of deputies spain legislative speakers in spain hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles containing spanish language text cs1 spanish language sources es this page was last edited on 7 september 2026 at 19 48 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents president of the congress of deputies 6 languages add topic