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o sidebar hide top 1 history 2 contents of the declaration 3 meaning 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 11 languages العربية català dansk español فارسی français 日本語 한국어 simple english tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikisource wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia redirected from proclamation of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam 1945 document by hồ chí minh declaring vietnam s republic vietnamese proclamation of independence redirects here for other uses see declarations of independence of vietnam this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam news newspapers books scholar jstor february 2013 learn how and when to remove this message declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam the declaration of independence ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the democratic republic of vietnam took place in ba dinh square ratified september 2 1945 81 years ago 1945 09 02 author ho chi minh signatories ho chi minh and 14 others purpose to announce and explain the establishment of the democratic republic of vietnam post 1954 recreation of ho chi minh reading the declaration of independence the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam vietnamese tuyên ngôn độc lập việt nam dân chủ cộng hòa was written by hồ chí minh and announced in public at the ba đình square in hanoi on 2 september 1945 it led to the foundation of the democratic republic of vietnam drv replacing the empire of vietnam under the nguyễn dynasty and emperor bảo đại who abdicated on august 25 the declaration of independence was not recognized by any foreign country vietnamese anticommunist nationalists and france established the independent and unified state of vietnam within the french union in 1949 as an alternative to the communist led drv the 1945 declaration is considered the foundation of the socialist republic of vietnam although this state was actually formed on 2 july 1976 history edit part of a series on ho chi minh thought concepts anti imperialism anti revisionism land reform marxism leninism self criticism vanguardism socialist patriotism proletarian internationalism national liberation left wing nationalism vietnamese nationalism kaysone phomvihane thought laos vietnamese people hồ chí minh võ nguyên giáp trường chinh lê duẩn nguyễn văn linh đỗ mười nông đức mạnh nguyễn phú trọng trần đại quang nguyễn minh triết tôn đức thắng văn tiến dũng phạm văn đồng nguyễn xuân phúc nguyễn thị kim ngân trương tấn sang vương đình huệ vũ đức đam nguyễn tấn dũng lê đức thọ trần đức lương nguyễn hữu thọ ngô xuân lịch huỳnh tấn phát lê khả phiêu laotian people kaysone phomvihane khamtai siphandon choummaly sayasone bounnhang vorachit souphanouvong thongloun sisoulith phoumi vongvichit nouhak phoumsavanh theoretical works declaration of independence the path which led me to leninism president ho chi minh s testament the vietnamese revolution renewal in việt nam history communism in vietnam history of the communist party of vietnam five year plans viet minh vietnam war north vietnam viet cong organizations indochinese communist party lao people s revolutionary party communist party of vietnam vietnam fatherland front ho chi minh communist youth union people s army of vietnam people s public security of vietnam vietnam general confederation of labour states democratic republic of vietnam provisional revolutionary government of the republic of south vietnam socialist republic of vietnam communism portal politics portal vietnam portal v t e vietnam under the nguyễn dynasty became two protectorates of france in 1883 but during world war ii japan occupied the country from 1940 during this period ho chi minh created the viet minh in 1941 to coordinate resistance against both french colonial authorities and imperial japanese occupying forces 1 this group fought a guerrilla war against the japanese and were to a degree supported by the americans in 1945 via the office of strategic services 2 in march 1945 japan overthrew french colonial administration in indochina ending more than six decades of french rule over all of vietnam on august 22 1945 the oss agent archimedes patti who had met ho chi minh in southern china arrived in hanoi on a mercy mission to liberate allied pows and was accompanied by jean sainteny a french government official 3 the japanese forces informally surrendered the official surrender took place on september 2 1945 in tokyo bay but the only force capable of maintaining law and order was the imperial japanese army and so remained in power and kept french colonial troops detained 4 japanese armed forces allowed the việt minh and other nationalist groups to take over public buildings and weapons without resistance which began the august revolution against the nguyễn dynasty and its empire of vietnam a japanese sponsored state established right after japan overthrew the french on the morning of august 26 1945 at no 48 hàng ngang hà nội hồ chí minh presided over a meeting of the communist party of vietnam which he had called the meeting unanimously decided to prepare to proclaim independence and to organize a large meeting in hà nội for the provisional government to present itself to the people on august 30 1945 hồ chí minh invited several people to contribute their ideas toward his declaration of independence including a number of american oss officers oss officers met repeatedly with him and other viet minh officers during late august and patti claimed to have listened to ho read to him a draft of the declaration which he believed sounded very similar to the united states declaration of independence 5 the signatories of the declaration were ho chi minh president trần huy liệu võ nguyên giáp chu văn tấn dương đức hiền nguyễn văn tố nguyễn mạnh hà cù huy cận phạm ngọc thạch nguyễn văn xuân vũ trọng khánh phạm văn đồng đào trọng kim vũ đình hòe and lê văn hiến 6 on 2 september 1945 ho chi minh read the declaration of independence during a public meeting in front of thousands of people at what is now ba đình square he announced the birth of the democratic republic of vietnam drv as an independent republic after reading the declaration ho chi minh stood up grabbed the jade encrusted silver sword of the state and walked over to the microphone he pulled the blade out of its sheath raised it as high as he could reach and loudly declared this sword is meant to behead traitors 7 8 according to historian pierre asselin the references to the united states declaration of independence and the french declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen were a strategic move to win allied support including oss representatives present they were intended to conceal hồ s ties to international communism while suggesting that the new vietnamese government intended to maintain connections with the united states france and other western countries although in reality he had no such intention and sought an alliance with the soviet union 9 under the 1946 ho sainteny agreement france recognized the drv as a free state within the french union but not as a fully independent or unified nation the first indochina war broke out in december 1946 between france and the drv the anti communist state of vietnam was established by vietnamese nationalists and the french in june 1949 contents of the declaration edit a copy of the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam the manifesto consists of three parts part 1 the legal basis of the declaration part 2 the practical basis of the declaration part 3 declaration of independence for these reasons we the provisional government of the democratic republic of vietnam solemnly declare to the world that vietnam has the right to freedom and independence and in fact has become a free and independent nation the entire vietnamese people are determined to dedicate all their spirit and strength lives and property to upholding that right to freedom and independence the signatories include hồ chí minh chairperson trần huy liệu võ nguyên giáp chu văn tấn dương đức hiền nguyễn văn tố nguyễn mạnh hà cù huy cận phạm ngọc thạch nguyễn văn xuân vũ trọng khánh phạm văn đồng đào trọng kim vũ đình hòe lê văn hiến 10 meaning edit from a political perspective the declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam played a crucial role in modern vietnamese history it symbolized the end of foreign rule in vietnam the declaration presented readers and listeners with a dramatic worldview a condensed history bold assertions vivid phrases and emotionally charged imagery 11 12 the declaration of independence highlighted the values of equality among nations the fundamental rights of human beings and peoples the right to national self determination and the right to independence and self governance for each nation the declaration denounced and condemned the barbaric crimes of french colonialism against the vietnamese people in political economic and cultural aspects at the same time it affirmed that vietnam a country belonging to the allied forces in world war ii had gained independence after defeating the japanese empire fascist japan prior to this the french had twice granted representation and protection over vietnam to the japanese fascists thus france was no longer qualified to represent the vietnamese people the declaration of independence also affirmed to the world the legal basis for the vietnamese people s right to freedom and independence while also outlining the practical basis that vietnam was already a free and independent country not dependent on any other nation at the same time the declaration also affirmed that the vietnamese people would maintain their newly won independence and self determination at all costs according to historian david g marr the declaration of independence demonstrated hanoi s diplomatic respect for paris and washington when president ho chi minh quoted the american declaration of independence 1776 and the french declaration of human rights and citizen rights 1791 this created a contrast between the ideals that france and america were still advocating and the painful reality of 80 years of french rule in vietnam 13 according to historian pierre asselin invoking the american declaration of independence and the french declaration of human rights and citizen rights was a strategic move to garner support from the allies including the oss this was intended to conceal ho s connection to international communism while simultaneously implying that the new vietnamese government intended to maintain relations with the united states france and other western countries even though he did not have such intentions and instead sought an alliance with the soviet union 14 references edit viet minh take control in the north october 11 1954 the oss in vietnam 1945 a war of missed opportunities by dixee bartholomew feis the national wwii museum new orleans 2020 07 15 retrieved 2024 05 09 interview with carleton swift 1981 http openvault wgbh org catalog vietnam 9dc948 interview with carleton swift stuart fox martin a history of laos cambridge cambridge university press 1997 http www taiwandocuments org japansurrender htm interview with archimedes l a patti 1981 http openvault wgbh org catalog vietnam bf3262 interview with archimedes l a patti 1981 cứu quốc số 36 september 5th 1945 phạm cao phong 3 september 2015 bảo đại trao kiếm giả cho cách mạng in vietnamese bbc news retrieved 10 april 2021 tiến sĩ luật 3 september 2020 kỳ án ấn và kiếm tại lễ thoái vị của vua bảo đại kỳ 2 in vietnamese voice of america retrieved 5 april 2021 asselin pierre 2024 vietnam s american war a new history cambridge university press pp 69 70 isbn 9781009229302 cuu quoc newspaper issue dated september 5 1945 http nghiencuuquocte org 2015 09 01 tuyen ngon doc lap ho chi minh p1 http www bienphong com vn tuyen ngon doc lap y nghia lich su va gia tri thoi dai http nghiencuuquocte org 2015 09 02 tuyen ngon doc lap ho chi minh p2 _ftn2 asselin pierre 2024 vietnam s american war a new history cambridge university press pp 69 70 isbn 9781009229302 external links edit declaration of independence in english government of the socialist republic of vietnam archived 22 september 2013 english wikisource has original text related to this article declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam v t e vietnamese independence movements events cochinchina campaign siege of saigon tonkin campaign cần vương movement pacification of tonkin bãi sậy uprising hanoi poison plot yên thế insurrection world war i 1916 cochinchina uprising thái nguyên uprising bazin assassination yên bái mutiny nghệ tĩnh soviets world war ii 1940 cochinchina uprising japanese coup d état in french indochina august revolution declaration of independence of the democratic republic of vietnam first indochina war battle of dien bien phu geneva conference organisations duy tân hội tonkin free school đông du nguyễn dynasty empire of vietnam việt nam quang phục hội vietnamese revolutionary youth league việt nam quốc dân đảng communist party of vietnam viet minh state of vietnam uprising leaders phạm bành nguyễn quang bích võ duy dương trương định nguyễn hữu huân phan xích long nguyễn xuân ôn phan đình phùng tống duy tân hoàng hoa thám nguyễn thiện thuật tôn thất thuyết cầm bá thước đinh công tráng nguyễn trung trực revolutionaries lương văn can trần quý cáp phan bội châu cường để phan châu trinh huỳnh thúc kháng ngô đức kế nguyễn thần hiến nguyễn thượng hiền nguyễn thái học ho chi minh nguyễn an ninh nguyễn quyền nguyễn thành tạ thu thâu phan văn trường trần cao vân vũ hồng khanh emperors tự đức hàm nghi thành thái duy tân bảo đại french rulers albert sarraut pierre pasquier jean decoux french indochina governor general french protectorate of annam administrator french protectorate of tonkin administrator french colony of cochinchina administrator collaborators hoàng cao khải trần bá lộc nguyễn trọng hợp huỳnh công tấn nguyễn thân lê hoan wars in vietnam independence movement v t e declarations of independence of vietnam nam quốc sơn hà lý thường kiệt bình ngô đại cáo nguyễn trãi tuyên ngôn độc lập hồ chí minh v t e ho chi minh thought basic concepts anti imperialism anti revisionism marxism leninism social morality land reform self criticism socialist oriented market economy key fig...