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ion to help reach a consensus this section contains citations that may not verify the text please help improve it by checking for citation inaccuracies and resourcing or removing material failing verification august 2016 learn how and when to remove this message psychedelic soul edit main articles psychedelic soul and psychedelic funk following the lead of hendrix in rock psychedelia influenced african american musicians particularly the stars of the motown label 209 this psychedelic soul was influenced by the civil rights movement giving it a darker and more political edge than much psychedelic rock 209 building on the funk sound of james brown it was pioneered from about 1968 by sly and the family stone and the temptations acts that followed them into this territory included edwin starr and the undisputed truth 209 verification needed george clinton s interdependent funkadelic and parliament ensembles and their various spin offs took the genre to its most extreme lengths making funk almost a religion in the 1970s 202 producing over forty singles including three in the us top ten and three platinum albums 203 while psychedelic rock wavered at the end of the 1960s psychedelic soul continued into the 1970s peaking in popularity in the early years of the decade and only disappearing in the late 1970s as tastes changed 209 songwriter norman whitfield wrote psychedelic soul songs for the temptations and marvin gaye 210 prog heavy metal and krautrock edit main articles progressive rock heavy metal music and krautrock many of the british musicians and bands that had embraced psychedelia went on to create progressive rock in the 1970s including pink floyd soft machine and members of yes the moody blues album in search of the lost chord 1968 which is steeped in psychedelia including prominent use of indian instruments is noted as an early predecessor to and influence on the emerging progressive movement 211 212 king crimson s album in the court of the crimson king 1969 has been seen as an important link between psychedelia and progressive rock 213 while bands such as hawkwind maintained an explicitly psychedelic course into the 1970s most dropped the psychedelic elements in favour of wider experimentation 214 the incorporation of jazz into the music of bands like soft machine and can also contributed to the development of the jazz rock of bands like colosseum 215 as they moved away from their psychedelic roots and placed increasing emphasis on electronic experimentation german bands like kraftwerk tangerine dream can neu and faust developed a distinctive brand of electronic rock known as kosmische musik or in the british press as kraut rock 216 the adoption of electronic synthesisers pioneered by popol vuh from 1970 together with the work of figures like brian eno for a time the synth player with roxy music would be a major influence on subsequent electronic rock 217 psychedelic rock with its distorted guitar sound extended solos and adventurous compositions has been seen as an important bridge between blues oriented rock and later heavy metal american bands whose loud repetitive psychedelic rock emerged as early heavy metal included the amboy dukes and steppenwolf 17 from england two former guitarists with the yardbirds jeff beck and jimmy page moved on to form key acts in the genre the jeff beck group and led zeppelin respectively 218 other major pioneers of the genre had begun as blues based psychedelic bands including black sabbath deep purple judas priest and ufo 218 219 psychedelic music also contributed to the origins of glam rock with marc bolan changing his psychedelic folk duo into rock band t rex and becoming the first glam rock star from 1970 220 verification needed from 1971 david bowie moved on from his early psychedelic work to develop his ziggy stardust persona incorporating elements of professional make up mime and performance into his act 221 the jam band movement which began in the late 1980s was influenced by the grateful dead s improvisational and psychedelic musical style 222 223 the vermont band phish developed a sizable and devoted fan following during the 1990s and were described as heirs to the grateful dead after the death of jerry garcia in 1995 224 225 emerging in the 1990s stoner rock combined elements of psychedelic rock and doom metal typically using a slow to mid tempo and featuring low tuned guitars in a bass heavy sound 226 with melodic vocals and retro production 227 it was pioneered by the californian bands kyuss 228 and sleep 229 modern festivals focusing on psychedelic music include austin psych fest in texas founded in 2008 230 liverpool psych fest 231 and desert daze in southern california 232 neo psychedelia edit there were occasional mainstream acts that dabbled in neo psychedelia a style of music which emerged in late 1970s post punk circles although it has mainly been an influence on alternative and indie rock bands neo psychedelia sometimes updated the approach of 1960s psychedelic rock 233 neo psychedelia may include forays into psychedelic pop jangly guitar rock heavily distorted free form jams or recording experiments 233 some of the scene s bands including the soft boys the teardrop explodes wah echo the bunnymen became major figures of neo psychedelia in the us in the early 1980s it was joined by the paisley underground movement based in los angeles and fronted by acts such as the three o clock dream syndicate the bangles and rain parade 234 primal scream performing live with the cover of their album screamadelica in the back in the late 80s in the uk the genre of madchester emerged in the manchester area in which artists merged alternative rock with acid house and dance culture as well as other sources including psychedelic music and 1960s pop 235 236 the label was popularised by the british music press in the early 1990s 237 erchard talks about it as being part of a thread of 80s psychedelic rock and lists as main bands in it the stone roses happy mondays and inspiral carpets the rave influenced scene is widely seen as heavily influenced by drugs especially ecstasy mdma and it is seen by erchard as central to a wider phenomenon of what he calls a rock rave crossover in the late 80s and early 90s uk indie scene which also included the screamadelica album by scottish band primal scream 235 in the 1990s elephant 6 collective bands such as the olivia tremor control and the apples in stereo mixed the genre with lo fi influences 238 later according to treblezine s jeff telrich primal scream made neo psychedelia dancefloor ready the flaming lips and spiritualized took it to orchestral realms and animal collective well they kinda did their own thing 239 see also edit 1960s portal rock music portal list of electric blues musicians list of psychedelic rock artists notes references sources edit notes edit their keyboardist bruce johnston went on to join the beach boys in 1965 he would recall lsd is something i ve never thought about and never done 32 according to stewart home graham was the key early figure influential but without much commercial impact graham s mix of folk blues jazz and eastern scales backed on his solo albums with bass and drums was a precursor to and ultimately an integral part of the folk rock movement of the later sixties it would be difficult to underestimate graham s influence on the growth of hard drug use in british counterculture 43 the growth of underground culture in britain was facilitated by the emergence of alternative weekly publications like it international times and oz which featured psychedelic and progressive music together with the counterculture lifestyle which involved long hair and the wearing of wild shirts from shops like mr fish granny takes a trip and old military uniforms from carnaby street soho and king s road chelsea boutiques 49 in the song s lyric the narrator requests take me on a trip upon your magic swirling ship 16 whether this was intended as a drug reference was unclear but the line would enter rock music when the song was a hit for the byrds later in the year 16 while beck s influence had been ravi shankar records 76 the kinks ray davies was inspired during a trip to bombay where he heard the early morning chanting of indian fisherman 67 77 the byrds were also delving into the raga sound by late 1965 their music of choice being coltrane and shankar records 77 that summer they shared their enthusiasm for shankar s music and its transcendental qualities with george harrison and john lennon during a group acid trip in los angeles 78 the sitar and its attending spiritual philosophies became a lifelong pursuit for harrison as he and shankar would elevate indian music and culture to mainstream consciousness 79 previously indian instrumentation had been included in ken thorne s orchestral score for the band s help film soundtrack 75 particularly prominent products of the scene were the grateful dead who had effectively become the house band of the acid tests 91 country joe and the fish the great society big brother and the holding company the charlatans moby grape quicksilver messenger service and jefferson airplane 92 when this proved too small he took over winterland and then the fillmore west in san francisco and the fillmore east in new york city where major rock artists from both the us and the uk came to play 98 brian boyd of the irish times credits the byrds fifth dimension july 1966 with being the first psychedelic album 106 unterberger views it as the first album by major early folk rockers to break into folk rock psychedelia 107 beatles historian ian macdonald comments that paul mccartney s guitar solo on taxman from revolver goes far beyond anything in the indian style harrison had done on guitar the probable inspiration being jeff beck s ground breaking solo on the yardbirds astonishing shapes of things 110 the result of this directness was limited airplay and there was a similar reaction when dylan released rainy day women 12 35 april 1966 with its repeating chorus of everybody must get stoned 117 sam andrew of big brother and the holding company recalled that the album resonated with musicians in san francisco 142 in that the beatles had definitely come on board with regard to the counterculture 143 in the 1995 documentary series rock roll phil lesh of the grateful dead recalled thinking that with revolver the beatles had embraced the psychedelic avant garde 144 the term was used in an article about the band titled unique elevators shine with psychedelic rock in the 10 february 1966 edition of the austin american statesman 146 writing in 1969 shaw said new york s tompkins square park was the east coast center of hippiedom 156 he cited the blues magoos as the main psychedelic act and as a group that outdoes the west coasters in decibels 157 prendergast cites family s music in a doll s house july 1968 as a quintessential uk psychedelic album combining a wealth of orchestral and rock instrumentation 186 references edit hoffmann 2004 p 1725 psychedelia was sometimes referred to as acid rock nagelberg 2001 p 8 acid rock also known as psychedelic rock derogatis 2003 p 9 now regularly called psychedelic or acid rock larson 2004 p 140 known as acid rock or psychedelic rock romanowski george warren 1995 p 797 also known as acid rock or the san francisco sound 1 2 3 4 prown newquist 1997 p 48 1 2 hicks 2000 p 63 hicks 2000 pp 63 66 macdonald 1998 p 165fn n murray aldous huxley a biography hachette 2009 isbn 0 7481 1231 6 p 419 m hicks sixties rock garage psychedelic and other satisfactions university of illinois press 2000 isbn 978 0 252 06915 4 pp 59 60 levalley jason 22 august 2022 interview john densmore psychedelic scene magazine retrieved 15 january 2026 timeline of early psychedelia www lysergia com archived from the original on 7 february 2005 retrieved 13 january 2026 1 2 breznikar klemen 10 march 2021 ocean a lost recording of the family of apostolic john townley interview it s psychedelic baby magazine retrieved 15 january 2026 ruhlmann william unterberger richie the doors biography allmusic retrieved 5 september 2010 1 2 3 harrison angus 21 december 2018 from fuzz boxes to ai vice retrieved 29 november 2025 lundborg patrick 2010 the acid archives 2nd ed lysergia p 394 isbn 978 91 976523 1 5 1 2 bbc radio 6 music the history of psychedelia a brief history of psychedelia in eight colours bbc retrieved 14 january 2026 logical outcome of fifty years of art life 9 september 1966 p 68 1 2 3 derogatis 2003 pp 8 9 1 2 3 4 nagelberg 2001 p 8 psychedelic rock at allmusic eric v d luft die at the right time a subjective cultural history of the american sixties gegensatz press 2009 isbn 0 9655179 2 6 p 173 1 2 3 prendergast 2003 pp 25 26 s borthwick and r moy popular music genres an introduction edinburgh edinburgh university press 2004 isbn 0 7486 1745 0 pp 52 54 1 2 3 pop rock psychedelic garage allmusic retrieved 6 august 2020 1 2 romanowski george warren 1995 p 797 d w marshall mass market medieval essays on the middle ages in popular culture jefferson north carolina mcfarland 2007 isbn 0 7864 2922 4 p 32 1 2 hicks 2000 pp 64 66 lavezzoli peter 2006 the dawn of indian music in the west continuum international publishing group pp 155 157 isbn 978 0 8264 2819 6 derogatis 2003 p 230 synthedelia psychedelic electronic music in the 1960s daily redbullmusicacademy com retrieved 12 october 2025 gordon thompson please please me sixties british pop inside out oxford oxford university press 2008 isbn 0 19 533318 7 pp 196 97 1 2 bogdanov woodstra erlewine 2002 pp 1322 1323 pinch trocco 2009 p 289 1 2 derogatis 2003 p 7 1 2 3 4 bogdanov woodstra erlewine 2002 p 1322 1 2 power martin 2014 hot wired guitar the life of jeff beck books google com omnibus press pp chapter 2 isbn 978 1 78323 386 1 philo 2015 pp 62 63 womack kenneth 2017 the beatles encyclopedia everything fab four books google com greenwood p 222 isbn 978 1 4408 4426 3 shaw 1969 p 189 derogatis 2003 pp 87 242 lavezzoli 2006 pp 61 62 lavezzoli 2006 pp 142 foreword bellman pp 294 295 how to play like dadgad pioneer davey graham guitar world 16 march 2017 retrieved 8 august 2017 1 2 stewart hope 2005 voices green and purple psychedelic bad craziness and the revenge of the avant garde in christoph grunenberg jonathan harris eds summer of love psychedelic art social crisis and counterculture in the 1960s liverpool liverpool university press p 137 isbn 9780853239192 hicks 2000 pp 61 62 1 2 unterberger richie the great san bernardino oil slick other excursions album review allmusic rovi corp retrieved 25 july 2013 unterberger richie sandy bull biography allmusic rovi corp retrieved 16 july 2013 greenwald matthew fantasias for guitar banjo album review allmusic rovi corp retrieved 16 july 2013 1 2 3 miles 2005 p 26 p gorman the look adventures in pop rock fashion sanctuary 2001 isbn 1 86074 302 1 derogatis 2003 p 40 macdonald 1998 p 183 hoffmann 2016 p 269 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