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Text of the page (random words):
se apfs ntpd replaced by timed as a time synchronization service ftp and telnet commands are removed kernel extensions kexts will require explicit approval by the user before being able to run 17 5 0 march 29 2018 macos 10 13 4 support for external graphics processors using thunderbolt 3 and removes support for external graphics processors using thunderbolt 1 and 2 17 6 0 june 1 2018 macos v10 13 5 17 7 0 july 9 2018 macos v10 13 6 and ios 11 4 1 18 0 0 september 24 2018 macos mojave ios 12 watchos 5 tvos 12 bridgeos 3 18 2 0 october 30 2018 macos v10 14 1 and ios 12 1 added support for the new radeon vega 20 gpus in the new macbooks 19 0 0 september 19 2019 macos catalina ios 13 watchos 6 tvos 13 bridgeos 4 19 2 0 december 10 2019 macos 10 15 2 and ios 13 3 19 3 0 january 28 2020 macos 10 15 3 and ios 13 3 1 system extensions replace kexts and runs in userspace outside of the kernel 37 driverkit replaces i o kit it introduces dexts driver extensions which are built using driverkit driverkit is a new sdk with all new frameworks based on iokit but is updated and modernized device drivers run in userspace outside of the kernel 38 39 40 19 4 0 march 24 2020 19 5 0 april 30 2020 macos 10 15 5 and ios 13 5 19 6 0 june 1 2020 macos 10 15 6 beta 2 and ios 13 6 0 beta 2 darwin 20 onwards edit version date corresponding releases notes 20 0 0 june 22 2020 macos big sur ios 14 watchos 7 tvos 14 bridgeos 5 macos 11 0 beta 1 and ios 14 0 beta 1 20 1 0 september 3 2020 macos 11 0 and ios 14 0 20 2 0 november 12 2020 macos 11 1 and ios 14 3 20 3 0 february 1 2021 macos 11 2 ios 14 4 ipados 14 4 watchos 7 3 and tvos 14 4 20 4 0 april 20 2021 macos 11 3 ios 14 5 ipados 14 5 watchos 7 4 and tvos 14 5 20 5 0 may 24 2021 macos 11 4 and ios 14 6 20 6 0 june 2 2021 macos 11 5 beta 2 and ios 14 7 beta 2 21 0 0 june 7 2021 macos monterey ios 15 watchos 8 tvos 15 bridgeos 6 macos 12 0 beta 1 and ios 15 0 beta 1 21 0 1 october 25 2021 macos 12 0 21 1 0 october 25 2021 macos 12 0 1 and ios 15 0 21 2 0 december 7 2021 macos 12 1 and ios 15 2 21 3 0 january 26 2022 macos 12 2 and ios 15 3 21 4 0 march 14 2022 macos 12 3 and ios 15 4 21 5 0 june 24 2022 macos 12 4 and ios 15 5 21 6 0 july 20 2022 macos 12 5 and ios 15 6 22 0 june 6 2022 macos ventura ios 16 ipados 16 watchos 9 tvos 16 bridgeos 7 macos 13 0 beta 1 ios 16 0 watchos 9 0 and tvos 16 0 22 1 0 october 24 2022 macos 13 0 ios 16 1 ipados 16 1 watchos 9 1 and tvos 16 1 22 2 0 december 13 2022 macos 13 1 ios 16 2 ipados 16 2 watchos 9 2 and tvos 16 2 22 3 0 january 23 2023 macos 13 2 ios 16 3 ipados 16 3 watchos 9 3 and tvos 16 3 22 4 0 march 27 2023 macos 13 3 ios 16 4 ipados 16 4 watchos 9 4 and tvos 16 4 22 5 0 may 18 2023 macos 13 4 ios 16 5 ipados 16 5 watchos 9 5 and tvos 16 5 22 6 0 july 24 2023 macos 13 5 ios 16 6 ipados 16 6 watchos 9 6 and tvos 16 6 23 0 0 september 18 2023 macos sonoma ios 17 ipados 17 watchos 10 tvos 17 bridgeos 8 macos 14 0 ios 17 0 ipados 17 0 watchos 10 0 and tvos 17 0 23 1 0 october 25 2023 macos 14 1 ios 17 1 ipados 17 1 watchos 10 1 and tvos 17 1 23 2 0 november 15 2023 macos 14 2 ios 17 2 ipados 17 2 watchos 10 2 and tvos 17 2 23 3 0 january 22 2024 macos 14 3 ios 17 3 ipados 17 3 watchos 10 3 and tvos 17 3 23 4 0 march 5 2024 macos 14 4 ios 17 4 ipados 17 4 watchos 10 4 and tvos 17 4 23 5 0 may 13 2024 macos 14 5 ios 17 5 ipados 17 5 watchos 10 5 and tvos 17 5 23 6 0 july 5 2024 macos 14 6 24 0 0 september 16 2024 macos sequoia ios 18 ipados 18 watchos 11 tvos 18 bridgeos 9 macos 15 0 ios 18 0 ipados 18 0 watchos 11 0 and tvos 18 0 24 1 0 october 28 2024 macos 15 1 ios 18 1 ipados 18 1 watchos 11 1 and tvos 18 1 24 2 0 december 11 2024 macos 15 2 ios 18 2 ipados 18 2 watchos 11 2 and tvos 18 2 24 3 0 january 27 2025 macos 15 3 ios 18 3 ipados 18 3 watchos 11 3 and tvos 18 3 24 4 0 march 31 2025 macos 15 4 ios 18 4 ipados 18 4 watchos 11 4 and tvos 18 4 24 5 0 may 12 2025 macos 15 5 ios 18 5 ipados 18 5 watchos 11 5 and tvos 18 5 24 6 0 july 29 2025 macos 15 6 ios 18 6 ipados 18 6 watchos 11 6 and tvos 18 6 25 0 0 september 15 2025 macos tahoe ios 26 ipados 26 watchos 26 tvos 26 bridgeos 10 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 0 25 1 0 november 3 2025 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 1 25 2 0 december 12 2025 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 2 25 3 0 february 11 2026 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 3 25 4 0 march 24 2026 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 4 25 5 0 may 8 2026 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 5 25 6 0 july 20 2026 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 26 6 27 0 0 september 14 2026 macos golden gate ios 27 ipados 27 watchos 27 tvos 27 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 27 0 27 2 0 september 16 2026 macos ios ipados watchos and tvos 27 2 beta note the tables above contain the release dates of the corresponding os releases build dates for darwin versions are not publicly available the commands below only give the build date for the xnu kernel the command uname r in terminal will show the darwin version number 20 3 0 and the command uname v will show the xnu build version string which includes the darwin version number the command sw_vers will show the corresponding productname macos the productversion number 11 2 3 and the buildversion string 20d91 derived projects edit due to the free software nature of darwin there have been projects that aim to modify the operating system or take darwin s parts for their own purpose among these darwinbsd opendarwin and puredarwin can be termed alternative darwin distributions in a sense analogous to linux distributions opendarwin edit gnome running on gnu darwin opendarwin was a project to develop a community led operating system based on the darwin system it was founded in april 2002 by apple and internet systems consortium its goal was to increase collaboration between apple developers and the free software community apple benefited from the project because improvements to opendarwin would be incorporated into darwin releases and the free open source community benefited from being given complete control over its own operating system which could then be used in free software distributions such as gnu darwin 41 on july 25 2006 the opendarwin team announced that the project was shutting down as they felt opendarwin had become a mere hosting facility for mac os x related projects and that the efforts to create a standalone darwin operating system had failed 42 they also state availability of sources interaction with apple representatives difficulty building and tracking sources and a lack of interest from the community have all contributed to this 43 the last stable release was version 7 2 1 released on july 16 2004 44 puredarwin edit operating system puredarwin xfce4 running on puredarwin 25 5 commit ec4ae2f os family unix like working state current source model open source latest release 20 5 latest preview 25 5 repository github com puredarwin puredarwin userland unix shell freebsd license mostly apple public source license apsl official website www puredarwin org puredarwin is a project to create a bootable operating system image from apple s released source code for darwin 45 since the halt of opendarwin and the release of bootable images since darwin 8 x it has been increasingly difficult to create a full operating system as many components became closed source in 2015 the project created a preview release based on darwin 9 with an x11 gui 46 followed by a command line only 17 4 beta based on darwin 17 in 2019 47 as of 2026 there has been heavy development for a version based on darwin 20 that includes two x11 des xfce and i3 and support for wayland through sway 48 it can also run a patched version of wine 49 50 51 and has implemented support for many x86_64 and arm64 platforms they also have plans to move into a newer tahoe kernel darwin 25 x 0 52 ravynos edit operating system ravynos os family unix like working state current source model open source latest release 0 6 1 repository github com ravynsoft ravynos userland unix shell freebsd license mostly apple public source license apsl mit license mit and bsd license 2 clause bsd license official website ravynos com ravynos is a project to develop a free and open source operating system that aims to be both source compatible and eventually binary compatible with apple s macos operating system although originally building upon a freebsd and nextbsd foundation the lead dev zoë knox announced 53 on october 28 2025 that the operating system would be moving to a darwin base since this change work has been done on getting the legacy darwin sources to build 54 as well as modernizing the build system and parts of the operating system other derived projects edit darwin distributions see also the other package managers below gnu darwin was a project that ports packages of free software to darwin they package os images in a way similar to a linux distribution darwinbsd project was a darwin distribution using netbsd s pkgsrc package management 55 other types of derivatives the darbat project was an experimental port of darwin to the l4 microkernel family it aims to be binary compatible with existing darwin binaries 56 the darling project is a compatibility layer for running macos binaries on linux systems it uses some darwin source code 57 related open source projects edit projects intended to work with darwin edit window maker in xdarwin the following are not darwin derivatives at least not beyond the extent that any program written for an operating system is partly derived from its application programming interface and other constraints xquartz is a component of the x window system that runs on macos darwin xdarwin before the introduction of apple s x11 app webkit is a browser engine primarily used in apple s safari web browser as well as all web browsers on ios and ipados macports formerly darwinports fink and homebrew are projects to port unix programs to the darwin operating system and provide package management in addition several standard unix package managers such as rpm pkgsrc and portage have darwin ports some of these operate in their own namespace so as not to interfere with the base system the darwine project was a port of wine that allows one to run microsoft windows software on darwin sedarwin was a port of trustedbsd mandatory access control framework and portions of the selinux framework to darwin 58 it was incorporated into mac os x 10 5 59 there are various projects that focus on driver support e g wireless drivers 60 61 wired nic drivers 62 63 64 modem drivers 65 card readers 66 tun tap 67 and the ext2 and ext3 file systems 68 69 neither substantially based on darwin nor mainly intended to work on it edit the following projects re implements parts of macos api that are above the level of darwin gnustep is a free software implementation of the cocoa formerly openstep objective c frameworks widget toolkit and application development tools for unix like operating systems window maker 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27 2008 leopard is now an open brand unix 03 registered product conforming to the susv3 and posix 1003 1 specifications for the c api shell utilities and threads the open group may 18 2007 mac os x version 10 5 leopard on intel based macintosh computers certification archived from the original on october 25 2019 retrieved february 11 2013 macos version 10 13 high sierra on intel based mac computers the open group archived from the original on september 28 2017 retrieved november 19 2017 walsh jeff march 22 1999 apple goes open source with key os components infoworld vol 21 no 12 idg infoworld p 40 retrieved february 17 2020 kahney leander apple opens os code wired condé nast archived from the original on february 17 2020 retrieved february 17 2020 kernel architecture overview developer apple com retrieved may 31 2026 apple iso download directory archived from the original on october 7 2016 jim magee wwdc 2000 session 106 mac os x kernel 14 minutes in archived from the original on 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