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er petrovich reza qoli mirza qajar 5 the dynasty s effective rule in iran ended in 1925 when iran s majlis convening as a constituent assembly on 12 december 1925 declared reza shah a former brigadier general of the persian cossack brigade as the new shah of iran beginning the reign of the pahlavi dynasty head of the qajar tribe edit agha mohammad khan qajar founder of the qajar dynasty the qajar dynasty as the ruling lineage held prominent positions as tribal heads long before establishing imperial rule leveraging their military prowess and tribal alliances to unify the country amid post safavid chaos 6 during the establishment of the safavids empire when ismail led the 7 000 tribal soldiers on his successful expedition from erzincan to shirvan in 1500 01 a contingent of qajars was among them after this they emerged as a prominent group within the qizilbash confederacy 7 who were made up of turkoman warriors and served as the main force of the safavid military 8 despite being smaller than other tribes the qajars continued to play a major role in important events during the 16th century 9 the immediate ancestor of the qajar monarchs shah qoli khan of the quvanlu of ganja married into the quvanlu qajars of astarabad his son fath ali khan born c 1685 1693 was a renowned military commander during the rule of the safavid shahs soltan hoseyn and tahmasp ii 10 he was killed in 1726 fath ali khan s son mohammad hasan khan 1722 1758 was the father of agha mohammad khan and hossein qoli khan jahansouz shah father of baba khan the future fath ali shah qajar mohammad hasan khan was killed on the orders of karim khan of the zand dynasty 11 list of qajar monarchs edit no shah portrait reigned from reigned until reign duration b tughra 1 mohammad khan qajar 1789 12 17 june 1797 8 years 2 fat h ali shah qajar 17 june 1797 23 october 1834 37 years 3 mohammad shah qajar 23 october 1834 5 september 1848 13 years 4 naser al din shah qajar 5 september 1848 1 may 1896 47 years 5 mozaffar ad din shah qajar 1 may 1896 3 january 1907 10 years 6 mohammad ali shah qajar 3 january 1907 16 july 1909 2 years 7 ahmad shah qajar 16 july 1909 31 october 1925 16 years qajar dynasty 1789 31 october 1925 136 years lifespan and reign of qajar monarchs edit list of heir presumptive of the qajar dynasty edit no portrait name duration i ahmad shah 1925 1930 ii mohammad hassan mirza 1930 1943 iii hamid mirza 1943 1988 iv mohammad hassan mirza ii 1988 imperial family edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed june 2020 learn how and when to remove this message hamid mirza heir presumptive and head of the qajar dynasty from 1975 till 1988 13 the qajar imperial family in exile is currently headed by the eldest descendant of mohammad ali shah sultan mohammad ali mirza qajar while the heir presumptive to the qajar throne is mohammad hassan mirza ii the grandson of mohammad hassan mirza sultan ahmad shah s brother and heir mohammad hassan mirza died in england in 1943 having proclaimed himself shah in exile in 1930 after the death of his brother in france today the descendants of the qajars often identify themselves as such and hold reunions to stay socially acquainted through the kadjar qajar family association 14 often coinciding with the annual conferences and meetings of the international qajar studies association iqsa the kadjar qajar family association was founded for a third time in 2000 two earlier family associations were stopped because of political pressure the offices and archives of iqsa are housed at the international museum for family history in eijsden qajar dynasty since 1925 edit heads of the qajar imperial family the headship of the imperial family is inherited by the eldest male descendant of mohammad ali shah sultan ahmad shah qajar 1925 1930 fereydoun mirza 1930 1975 sultan hamid mirza 1975 1988 sultan mahmoud mirza 1988 sultan ali mirza qajar 1988 2011 sultan mohammad ali mirza 2011 present extended family qajar descendants of jwamer agha princesses of qajar great great or great great great grandchildren of naser al din shah qajar 15 16 17 titles and styles edit naser al din shah the fourth qajar shah notably used the title pivot of the universe qebleh ye alam 18 the shah and his consort were styled imperial majesty their children were addressed as imperial highness while male line grandchildren were entitled to the lower style of highness all of them bore the title of shahzadeh or shahzadeh khanoum 19 the qajar shahs also adopted grandiose titles that reflected their perceived divine authority and centrality in the persian monarchy 20 page needed these titles were not merely honorific but served to legitimize their rule amidst internal and external challenges blending pre islamic islamic shi i and nomadic elements of persian governance 21 among these titles were shahanshah of iran zell ollah shadow of god on earth qebleh ye ālam pivot of the universe to honour mozaffar ad din shah for signing the persian constitution of 1906 the slogan adl e moẓaffar was inscripted on baharestan palace 22 notable members edit politics edit abdol majid mirza 1845 1927 14th and 20th prime minister of iran abdol hossein farman farma prime minister of iran from 25 december 1915 till 1 march 1916 princess turan amirsoleimani she was the third wife of reza shah with whom she had one son gholam reza pahlavi prince abdol hossein farman farma mohammad mosaddegh prime minister of iran and nephew of prince abdol hossein mirza farmanfarma prince firouz nosrat ed dowleh iii son of prince abdol hossein farmanfarma foreign minister of iran hossein khan sardar last ruler of the erivan khanate administrative division prince majd ed dowleh amirsoleimani one of iran s most influential politicians of his time he was a key court figure throughout the reigns of several qajar shahs including nasser al din shah mozaffar ad din shah mohammad ali shah and ahmad shah amir abbas hoveyda iranian economist and politician prime minister of iran from 1965 to 1977 a qajar descendant on his maternal side ali amini prime minister of iran prince iraj eskandari iranian communist politician princess maryam farman farmaian iranian communist politician founder of the women s section of the tudeh party of iran ardeshir zahedi iranian diplomat qajar descendant on his maternal side prince sabar farmanfarmaian health minister in mosaddeq cabinet abdol hossein sardari consul general at the iranian embassy in paris 1940 1945 helped and saved the lives of jews in danger of deportation by issuing them with iranian passports a qajar qoyunlu and through his mother a grandson of princess malekzadeh khanoum ezzat od doleh the sister of nasser ed din shah aga khan iii president of the league of nations from 1937 to 1938 one of the founders and the first president of the all india muslim league and the 48th imam of the nizari ismaili muslims military edit aleksander petrovich reza qoli mirza 1869 1941 feyzullah mirza qajar 1872 1920 amanullah mirza jahanbani 1869 1912 23 nader jahanbani 1928 1979 prince amanullah mirza qajar imperial russian azerbaijani and iranian military commander prince feyzullah mirza qajar imperial russian and azerbaijani adr military commander prince ali qulu mirza qajar imperial russian military commander having the rank of lieutenant colonel prince aleksander reza qoli mirza qajar imperial russian military leader commander of yekaterinburg 1918 prince amanullah jahanbani senior iranian general nader jahanbani general and vice deputy chief of the imperial iranian air force brig general changiz voshmgir deputy commander in chief of the ground forces of the imperial iranian army son of hassan khan shoja saltaneh bashir ol moluk religion edit aga khan iv the titles of prince and princess are used by the aga khans and their children by virtue of their descent from shah fath ali shah of the qajar dynasty the title was officially recognised by the british government in 1938 24 aga khan iv the 49th imam of nizari ismailism a denomination of isma ilism within shia islam women s rights edit princess tadj al saltaneh daughter of naser din shah co founder of the first iranian women s rights movement anjoman naswan author of a memoir painter princess mohtaram eskandari intellectual and pioneering figures in iranian women s movement 25 iran teymourtash légion d honneur journalist editor and publisher of the newspaper rastakhiz founder of an association for helping destitute women daughter of court minister abdolhossein teymourtash and through both her maternal grandparents a qajar 26 literature edit princess taj al saltaneh qajar daughter of naser din shah first iranian woman to write a memoir co founder of the first iranian women s rights movement anjoman naswan author of a memoir painter prince iraj mirza iranian poet and translator sadegh hedayat a qajar descendant through the female line anvar khamei the iranian economist politician and sociologist gowhar qajar iranian female poet gowhar qajar female poet and astronomer entertainment edit sepand amirsoleimani iranian actor kamand amirsoleimani iranian actress gholam hossein banan iranian musician and singer qajar descendant on his maternal side 27 former residences edit the last qajar monarch s pavilion in the niavaran complex tehran the qajar dynasty is particularly noted for its extensive construction of royal residences across iran which served as the principal seats of power diplomatic reception and court life 28 the most prominent of these were the golestan and niavaran palace complexes in tehran ruby palace naseri palace sahebgharaniyeh palace negarestan palace ferdows garden masoudieh mansion ein ad dowleh mansion qajar palace construction of the shams ol emareh ordered by naser al din shah qajar tabriz the mansion of mass oud mirza zell e soltan in baharestan district tehran baqcheh jooq palace monuments edit the equestrian statue of naser al din shah inaugurated in 1888 apart from statues monuments to the qajar dynasty include seven rock reliefs e g fath ali shah inscription in cheshmeh ali tangeh ye vashi and shekl e shah family tree edit main article qajar family tree mothers of the qajar shahs edit main article list of mothers of the qajar shahs see also edit abdolhossein teymourtash austro hungarian military mission in persia bahmani family history of iran history of the caucasus khanates of the caucasus list of monarchs of iran list of shia dynasties mirza kuchik khan qajar art qajar iran notes edit also romanized as ghajar kadjar qachar etc full years reigned citations edit amanat 1997 p 2 in the 126 years between the fall of the safavid state in 1722 and the accession of nasir al din shah the qajars evolved from a shepherd warrior tribe with strongholds in northern iran into a persian dynasty with all the trappings of a perso islamic monarchy bailey harold walter 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