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ar jstor december 2014 learn how and when to remove this message province in region 1 iran qom province استان قم persian province coordinates 34 40 n 50 50 e 34 667 n 50 833 e 34 667 50 833 country iran region region 1 1 established 1996 2 capital qom counties 3 government governor general akbar behnamjoo independent area total 11 526 km 2 4 450 sq mi population 2016 3 total 1 292 283 density 112 12 km 2 290 39 sq mi time zone utc 03 30 irst iso 3166 code ir 25 main language s persian hdi 2017 0 816 4 very high 7th this article contains persian text without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols qom province persian استان قم a is one of the 31 provinces of iran with 11 237 km² covering 0 89 of the total area of the country its capital is the city of qom 2 the province is in the central part of the country and was formed from part of tehran province in 1996 2 the province was designated as part of region 1 following the division of iranian provinces into 5 regions which took place on june 22 2014 for the purposes of coordination and development 1 as of 2016 the province had a population of 1 292 283 history edit this section does not cite any sources please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed january 2023 learn how and when to remove this message vessel from kahak qom dated mid first millennium bc qom is thought to have existed in pre islamic ages archeological discoveries indicate qom as a residential area from the 5th millennium bce according to the pre islamic remaining relics and historical texts qom was a large city kom was the name of the ancient rampart of the city of qom thus the arabs called it qom during the arab conquests of iran 5 it was during the reign of the second caliph umar that the muslims captured qom s center in 644 645 ce abu moosa ashari dispatched forces under his command to qom conflicts arose between the invading arabs and the residents of the area 6 7 during the persecution of the alavids by the abbasids and umayyads many alavids fled to qom making it their permanent home the caliph al ma mun sent forces to qom in the year 825 ce resulting in a public massacre and destruction of the city on hearing of the demise of al ma mun the inhabitants of qom revolted and were successful in overthrowing the representative of the caliph in 831 ce however al ma mun s successor al mu tasim dispatched forces to qom in order to curb the riots and once again the city was set aflame the unrest continued until the buyid dynasty came to power being of the alavid community it was during this time that the city of qom expanded and thrived in the seljuk era the city flourished once more during the first wave of the mongol invasion the city witnessed destruction but after mongol rulers particularly after sultan öljeitü khoda bandeh of the ilkhanate converted to islam the city received special attention thus witnessing a revival once again 8 in the late 14th century the city came under the plunder of tamerlane when the inhabitants were massacred during the periods of the rule of the qarah qoyoonloo aq qoyoonloo and especially during the safavid era qom gained special attention and gradually developed by 1503 qom became one of the important centers of theology in relation to the shia islam and became a vital pilgrimage site and religious pivot during the afghan invasion the city of qom suffered heavy damages and its inhabitants witnessed severe economic hardships qom sustained further damages during the reign of nader shah as well as the conflicts between the zand and qajar dynasties for control over iran in 1798 qom came under the control of agha mohammad khan qajar on being victorious over his enemies fath ali shah qajar made repairs to the sepulcher and shrine of ma soumeh fulfilling his vow the city of qom thrived in the qajar era after russian forces entered karaj in 1915 many of the inhabitants of tehran moved to qom the transfer of the capital from tehran to qom was discussed but the british and russians demolished the plan by bringing the monarch of the times ahmad shah qajar under pressure coinciding with this period a national defense committee was set up and qom turned into a political and military apex against the russian and british colonial powers qom was also the center from which ayatollah khomeini based his opposition to the pahlavi dynasty while in iran 9 demographics edit population edit at the time of the 2006 national census the province s population was 1 036 714 in 262 313 households 10 the following census in 2011 counted 1 151 672 people in 320 977 households of whom 95 2 resided in urban areas of the province 11 the 2016 census measured the population of the province as 1 292 283 in 383 532 households 3 12 13 administrative divisions edit the population history and structural changes of qom province s administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table qom province counties 2006 10 2011 11 2016 3 jafarabad county b kahak county b qom county 1 036 714 1 151 672 1 292 283 total 1 036 714 1 151 672 1 292 283 cities edit according to the 2016 census 1 229 964 people over 95 of the population of qom province live in the following cities 3 city population dastjerd 1 525 jafariyeh 9 387 kahak 4 837 qanavat 11 667 qom 1 201 158 salafchegan 1 390 geography edit the climate of qom province varies between a desert and semi desert climate and comprises mountainous areas foothills and plains due to being located near an arid region and far inland it experiences a dry climate with low humidity and scanty rainfall thus agriculture is not possible in most of its areas especially near the salt lake regions 15 qom province has two large salt lakes 16 namely howz e soltan lake 17 which lies 36 km due north of qom and namak lake which lies 80 km due east of qom nearly a fifth of namak lake lies within qom province 18 19 city of qom edit the jamkaran mosque is a popular pilgrimage site for shia muslims today qom is considered one of the focal centers of the shiah branch of islam its theological center and the shrine of ma soomeh are prominent features of the provincial capital of qom 20 outside the city is jamkaran another site of religious pilgrimages 21 22 qom has at times again been considered as a possible candidate for moving the political capital of iran as tehran faces an increasing probability of an overdue major earthquake and is notorious for its pollution and traffic congestion the conservative factions are favorable to this idea while the business and economic base of tehran opposes any such moves citation needed in 2009 it was disclosed that a mountain range near qom is the site of iran s second uranium enrichment facility containing 3000 gas centrifuges politics edit main article politics of qom province qom province is a politically conservative region 23 culture edit iran s cultural heritage organization lists 195 sites of historical and cultural significance in qom the most visited sites are fatima masumeh shrine 24 25 kahak cave vashnuh cave howz e soltan salt lake namak great salt lake mar ashi najafi library with over 500 000 handwritten texts and copies astaneh moqaddaseh museum qom bazaar feyzieh seminary jamkaran mosque qom jame mosque qom atiq mosque a zam mosque colleges and universities edit qom seminary college of farabi university of tehran university of qom mofid university islamic azad university of qom the research institute of hawzeh va daneshgah computer research center of islamic sciences imam khomeini education and research institute qom university of medical sciences website archived 10 may 2012 at the wayback machine qom s feyzieh seminary called the hawzah payam noor university of qom 26 27 gallery edit hoz marreh wetland hoz marreh wetland hoz marreh wetland hoz marreh wetland deyr e gachin caravanserai deyr e gachin caravanserai deyr e gachin caravanserai deyr e gachin caravanserai qomrud castle qomrud windcatcher qaratappeh archaeological site qomrud castle qom garmsar road 15 khordad dam hoz soltan salt lake kebar dam senjegan dam lake senjegan dam senjegan dam alborz mill alborz caravanserai alborz mill alborz caravanserai alborz caravanserai alborz caravanserai alborz caravanserai imam hassan mosque ghahan valley ghahan valley ghahan valley notes edit also romanized as ostān e qom pre islamic komishan or qomishan 1 2 separated from qom county after the 2016 census 14 references edit 1 2 همشهری آنلاین استان های کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند archived from the original on 23 june 2014 retrieved 23 june 2014 1 2 3 nategh nuri ali akbar 23 april 1996 تاریخ تصویب approval date 1375 02 04 iranian jalali calendar قانون ایجاد استان قم law on the establishment of qom province لام تا کام lam ta kam شورای نگهبان guardian council مجلس شورای اسلامی islamic consultative assembly id d2ffd38e c483 437f 912c ef8385da99d2 archived from the original on 6 january 2025 retrieved 31 july 2026 1 2 3 4 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 استان قم general population and housing census 2016 qom province مرکز آمار ایران statistical centre of iran in persian archived from the original excel on 11 january 2021 retrieved 31 july 2026 sub national hdi area database global data lab hdi globaldatalab org retrieved 13 september 2018 the reason for naming qom retrieved 28 november october 2024 ash ari domination of qom retrieved 28 november 2024 the second conquest of qom retrieved 28 november 2024 mongol invasion of iran retrieved 28 november october 2024 the situation of qom during world war i retrieved 28 november october 2024 1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 استان قم general population and housing census 2006 qom province مرکز آمار ایران statistical centre of iran in persian archived from the original excel on 20 september 2011 retrieved 31 july 2026 1 2 سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 استان قم general population and housing census 2011 qom province iran data portal syracuse university in persian مرکز آمار ایران statistical centre of iran archived from the original excel on 20 january 2023 retrieved 31 july 2026 the population of qom in 1402 one million four hundred and thirty five thousand people retrieved 28 november october 2024 qom province s 1403 population profile published infographic retrieved 28 november october 2024 jahangiri eshaq 5 may 2021 مصوب approved 1400 02 15 iranian jalali calendar تصويب نامه در خصوص تقسيمات كشوري بخش كهك در استان قم letter of approval regarding the national divisions of kahak district in qom province سامانه ملی قوانین و مقررات national system of laws and regulations in persian وزارت کشور ministry of the interior هیات وزیران council of ministers پيشنهاد شماره proposal number 206826 archived from the original on 19 october 2022 retrieved 30 july 2026 w stump roger 2008 the geography of religion faith place and space rowman littlefield p 317 isbn 978 0742510807 fallahi pontia the best things to see and do in qom iran theculturetrip archived from the original on 25 february 2024 retrieved 17 august 2018 bakhshi mahdi hoz e soltan salt lake shadow of its former self mehrnews english geography of qom retrieved 28 november 2024 geography of qom retrieved 28 november october 2024 the biography of hazrat ma sumeh peace be upon her tasnimnews com retrieved 4 oct 2018 khanmohammadi chahe araize jamkaran az khorafeh ta wagheiyat p 162 the mosque of jamkaran hawzah net retrieved 4 oct 2018 peter kenyon 25 february 2016 in iran s religious heartland an enduring distrust of the us npr retrieved 10 march 2016 qom culture retrieved 28 november october 2024 qom culture retrieved 28 november 2024 universities of qom retrieved 28 november 2024 universities of qom retrieved 28 november 2024 bibliography edit chisholm hugh ed 1911 kum encyclopædia britannica vol 15 11th ed cambridge university press p 945 albert houtum schindler 1897 province of kom eastern persian irak london j murray and royal geographical society pp 56 hdl 2027 mdp 39015000658461 external links edit media related to qom province at wikimedia commons iran portal qom s cultural heritage organization archive governor of qom website in english and persian qom university of medical science archived 10 may 2012 at the wayback machine places adjacent to qom province tehran province markazi province qom province semnan province isfahan province v t e qom province iran capital qom counties and cities qom county dastjerd qom qanavat salafchegan jafarabad county jafariyeh qahan kahak county kahak sights chelakhtaran imamzadeh hajaskarkhan bath house of khomeini house of mulla sadra fatima al masumeh shrine feyziyeh school jamkaran mosque jameh mosque of qom qom bazaar green dome garden namak lake howz e soltan salt lake qom salt dome populated places list of cities towns and villages in qom province v t e provinces of iran alborz ardabil bushehr chaharmahal and bakhtiari east azerbaijan fars gilan golestan hamadan hormozgan ilam isfahan kerman kermanshah khuzestan kohgiluyeh and boyer ahmad kurdistan lorestan markazi mazandaran north khorasan qazvin qom razavi khorasan semnan sistan and baluchestan south khorasan tehran west azerbaijan yazd zanjan authority control databases international viaf gnd fast national united states israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title qom_province oldid 1376579684 categories qom province provinces of iran ziyarat 1996 establishments in iran hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles needing additional references from december 2014 all articles needing additional references use dmy dates from may 2024 pages using gadget wikiminiatlas short description is different from wikidata articles containing persian language text coordinates on wikidata pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map pages using contains special characters for widely supported languages cs1 uses persian language script fa articles needing additional references from january 2023 cs1 persian language sources fa all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from july 2011 webarchive template wayback links wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 encyclopaedia britannica with wikisource reference commons link is locally defined articles with persian language sources fa this page was last edited on 25 september 2026 at 01 51 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents qom province 82 langua...