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he fact that you don t have to worry about topology when changing the way a lan is connected perlman has however criticized changes that were made in the course of the standardization of the protocol 21 perlman published a poem on stp called algorhyme 22 i think that i shall never see a graph more lovely than a tree a tree whose crucial property is loop free connectivity a tree which must be sure to span so packets can reach every lan first the root must be selected by id it is elected least cost paths from root are traced in the tree these paths are placed a mesh is made by folks like me then bridges find a spanning tree radia perlman algorhyme other network protocols edit perlman was the principal designer of the decnet iv and v protocols and is is 23 the osi equivalent of ospf she also made major contributions to the connectionless network protocol clnp perlman has collaborated with yakov rekhter on developing network routing standards such as the osi inter domain routing protocol idrp 24 the osi equivalent of bgp at dec she also oversaw the transition from distance vector to link state routing protocols link state routing protocols had the advantage that they adapted to changes in the network topology faster and dec s link state routing protocol was second only to the link state routing protocol of the advanced research projects agency network arpanet while working on the decnet project perlman also helped to improve the intermediate system to intermediate system routing protocol known as is is so that it could route the internet protocol ip appletalk and the internetwork packet exchange ipx protocol 21 the open shortest path first ospf protocol relied in part on perlman s research on fault tolerant broadcasting of routing information 25 perlman subsequently worked as a network engineer for sun microsystems now oracle she specialized in network and security protocols and while working for oracle obtained more than 50 patents 13 when standarizing her work on trill a combined bridging and routing protocol that proposes to supersede stp she included a version 2 of the poem algorhyme 26 algorhyme v2 is credited to ray perlner one of the coauthors with perlman of network security private communication in a public world 3d ed i hope that we shall one day see a graph more lovely than a tree a graph to boost efficiency while still configuration free a network where rbridges can route packets to their target lan the paths they find to our elation are least cost paths to destination with packet hop counts we now see the network need not be loop free rbridges work transparently without a common spanning tree ray perlner algorhyme v2 rfc 6325 awards edit fellow of the association for computing machinery class of 2016 27 national inventors hall of fame induction 2016 internet hall of fame induction 2014 28 sigcomm award 2010 29 ieee fellow in 2008 for contributions to network routing and security protocols 30 usenix lifetime achievement award 2006 recipient of the first anita borg institute women of vision award for innovation in 2005 31 silicon valley intellectual property law association inventor of the year 2003 32 honorary doctorate royal institute of technology june 28 2000 twice named as one of the 20 most influential people in the industry by data communications magazine in the 20th anniversary issue january 15 1992 and the 25th anniversary issue january 15 1997 perlman is the only person to be named in both issues bibliography edit perlman radia 1999 interconnections bridges routers switches and internetworking protocols 2 ed addison wesley professional computing series isbn 978 0 201 63448 8 perlman radia kaufman charlie speciner mike perlner ray 2022 network security private communication in a public world 3 ed addison wesley professional isbn 978 0 13 664360 9 further reading edit busch vishniac ilene busch lauren tietjen jill 2024 chapter 35 radia perlman women in the national inventors hall of fame the first 50 years springer nature isbn 9783031755255 see also edit list of pioneers in computer science references edit making data flow the radia perlman story national inventors hall of fame may 9 2016 retrieved september 2 2022 1 2 3 radia perlman spanning tree protocol nae website archived from the original on april 29 2016 retrieved april 25 2025 radia perlman don t call me the mother of the internet retrieved april 8 2026 cite web cs1 maint url status link dr radia j perlman national academy of engineering retrieved june 30 2023 radia perlman internet hall of fame retrieved june 30 2023 radia perlman robust network routing and bridging national inventors hall of fame 2016 retrieved june 30 2023 flame award usenix december 6 2011 retrieved june 30 2023 sigcomm award recipients acm sigcomm archived from the original on february 12 2019 retrieved june 30 2023 kaufman charlie perlman radia speciner mike perlner ray september 15 2022 network security private communication in a public world prentice hall series in computer networking and distributed systems 3rd edition addison wesley isbn 978 0136643609 music winners feted red bank register december 27 1968 accessed september 20 2021 mrs benjamin nebman 1308 edgewood ave hosted a party in her home to honor her students adrienne wigdortz wanamassa and radia perlman loch arbour who were two of the winners of the monmouth arts foundation merit award for piano radia perlman 1 2 3 4 5 salim nancy october 18 2010 radia perlman don t call me the mother of the internet the atlantic retrieved march 20 2018 1 2 salim nancy october 18 2010 meet the mother of the internet ieee women in engineering magazine 4 2 10 12 doi 10 1109 mwie 2010 938214 s2cid 32207039 college s chamber chorus presents oratorio tuesday permanent dead link red bank register december 12 1968 accessed september 20 2021 he will be accompanied by radia perlman also an ocean township high school senior leonel morgado et al 2006 radia perlman a pioneer of young children computer programming current developments in technology assisted education 1903 1908 citeseerx 10 1 1 99 8166 cite journal cite uses deprecated parameter citeseerx help radia perlman mit archived from the original on december 8 2007 retrieved october 14 2012 patents by inventor radia j perlman justia patents retrieved august 29 2013 radia perlman spanning tree protocol mit retrieved august 29 2013 radia perlman retrieved january 31 2026 radia perlman internet hall of fame internethalloffame org retrieved november 23 2017 1 2 juneau lucie october 18 1992 radia perlman network world 9 41 103 issn 0887 7661 an algorithm for distributed computation of a spanning tree in an extended lan pdf acm sigcomm computer communication review 15 4 acm copied with permission september 1985 eastlake donald trill history ietf datatracker inter domain routing protocol iso iec cisco com open shortest path first archived from the original on april 4 2011 retrieved september 13 2018 r perlman d eastlake 3rd d dutt s gai a ghanwani july 2011 routing bridges rbridges base protocol specification internet engineering task force doi 10 17487 rfc6325 issn 2070 1721 rfc 6325 proposed standard cacm staff march 2017 acm recognizes new fellows communications of the acm 60 3 23 doi 10 1145 3039921 s2cid 31701275 internet hall of fame pioneer radia perlman internet society 2010 sigcom lifetime achievement award given to radia perlman sigcomm archived from the original on february 12 2019 retrieved april 5 2011 ieee fellows 2008 ieee communications society fuller brian october 18 2005 perlman samuelson tsao honored for innovations eetimes ubm electronics retrieved june 29 2011 inventors of the year archived april 21 2017 at the wayback machine silicon valley intellectual property law association svipla retrieved 2 july 2013 external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to radia perlman inventor of the week archive at mit spanning tree protocol v t e internet hall of fame pioneers 2012 paul baran vint cerf danny cohen steve crocker donald davies elizabeth j feinler charles herzfeld robert kahn peter t kirstein leonard kleinrock john klensin jon postel louis pouzin lawrence roberts 2013 david clark david farber howard frank kanchana kanchanasut j c r licklider bob metcalfe jun murai kees neggers nii quaynor glenn ricart robert taylor stephen wolff werner zorn 2014 douglas engelbart susan estrada frank heart dennis jennings rolf nordhagen radia perlman global connectors 2012 randy bush kilnam chon al gore nancy hafkin geoff huston brewster kahle daniel karrenberg toru takahashi tan tin wee 2013 karen banks gihan dias anriette esterhuysen steve goldstein teus hagen ida holz qiheng hu haruhisa ishida barry leiner george sadowsky 2014 dai davies demi getschko masaki hirabaru erik huizer steve huter abhaya induruwa dorcas muthoni mahabir pun srinivasan ramani michael roberts ben segal douglas van houweling 2017 nabil bukhalid ira fuchs shigeki goto mike jensen ermanno pietrosemoli tadao takahashi florencio utreras wu jianping innovators 2012 mitchell baker tim berners lee robert cailliau van jacobson lawrence landweber paul mockapetris craig newmark ray tomlinson linus torvalds phil zimmermann 2013 marc andreessen john perry barlow françois flückiger stephen kent anne marie eklund löwinder henning schulzrinne richard stallman aaron swartz jimmy wales 2014 eric allman eric bina karlheinz brandenburg john cioffi hualin qian paul vixie 2017 jaap akkerhuis yvonne marie andres alan emtage ed krol tracy laquey parker craig partridge inductees since 2019 2019 adiel akplogan kimberly claffy douglas comer elise gerich larry irving dan lynch jean armour polly josé soriano michael stanton klaas wierenga suguru yamaguchi ja 2021 carlos afonso rob blokzijl hans werner braun de frode greisen jan gruntorad saul hahn kim hubbard rafael ibarra xing li yngvar lundh dan kaminsky daeyoung kim kenneth klingenstein alejandro pisanty yakov rekhter philip smith pål spilling liane tarouco pt virginia travers george varghese lixia zhang 2023 abhay bhushan laura breeden ivan moura campos steve cisler peter eckersley hartmut richard glaser simon s lam william schrader guy de téramond v t e telecommunications history beacon broadcasting cable protection system cable tv communications satellite computer network data compression audio dct image video digital media internet video online video platform social media streaming drums edholm s law electrical telegraph fax heliographs hydraulic telegraph information age information revolution internet mass media mobile phone smartphone optical telecommunication optical telegraphy pager photophone prepaid mobile phone radio radiotelephone satellite communications semaphore phryctoria semiconductor device mosfet transistor smoke signals telecommunications history telautograph telegraphy teleprinter teletype telephone history the telephone cases television digital streaming undersea telegraph line videotelephony whistled language wireless revolution pioneers nasir ahmed edwin howard armstrong mohamed m atalla john logie baird paul baran john bardeen alexander graham bell emile berliner tim berners lee francis blake jagadish chandra bose charles bourseul walter houser brattain vint cerf claude chappe yogen dalal donald davies daniel davis jr amos dolbear thomas edison philo farnsworth reginald fessenden lee de forest elisha gray oliver heaviside robert hooke erna schneider hoover harold hopkins gardiner greene hubbard bob kahn dawon kahng charles k kao narinder singh kapany hedy lamarr roberto landell innocenzo manzetti guglielmo marconi robert metcalfe antonio meucci samuel morse jun ichi nishizawa charles grafton page radia perlman alexander stepanovich popov tivadar puskás johann philipp reis claude shannon almon brown strowger henry sutton charles sumner tainter nikola tesla camille tissot alfred vail thomas a watson charles wheatstone vladimir k zworykin internet pioneers transmission media coaxial cable fiber optic communication optical fiber free space optical communication internet molecular communication radio waves wireless transmission line telecommunication circuit network topology and switching bandwidth links network switching circuit packet list nodes terminal telephone exchange multiplexing space division frequency division time division polarization division orbital angular momentum code division concepts communication protocol computer network data transmission store and forward telecommunications equipment types of network cellular network ethernet isdn lan mobile ngn public switched telephone radio television telex uucp wan wireless network notable networks arpanet bitnet cyclades fidonet internet internet2 janet npl network tanet toasternet usenet locations africa americas north south antarctica asia europe oceania global telecommunications regulation bodies telecommunication portal category outline commons authority control databases international isni viaf gnd worldcat national united states france bnf data japan czech republic spain netherlands norway israel catalonia academics cinii mathematics genealogy project association for computing machinery scopus dblp people ddb other idref snac yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title radia_perlman oldid 1375550075 categories 1951 births living people internet pioneers american women inventors women internet pioneers computer systems researchers american computer security academics digital equipment corporation people mit school of science alumni american women computer scientists fellows of the association for computing machinery people in information technology people from loch arbour new jersey people from portsmouth virginia scientists from virginia sun microsystems people network topology jewish american scientists jewish women scientists ocean township high school alumni 21st century american jews 21st century american women novell people 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