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raphael salaman wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 biography toggle biography subsection 1 1 family and education 1 2 career 1 3 personal life and death 2 legacy 3 see also 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents raphael salaman add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia british collector and writer of hand tools raphael salaman fsa born raphael arthur salaman 1906 04 24 24 april 1906 barley hertfordshire england died 31 december 1993 1993 12 31 aged 87 harpenden hertfordshire england education bedales school alma mater university of cambridge occupations tool collector writer political party labour spouse miriam polianowsky m 1933 children 3 including jenny manson daughter parent s redcliffe n salaman father nina ruth davis mother relatives esther polianowsky sister in law raphael arthur salaman fsa 24 april 1906 31 december 1993 was an english engineer collector and writer his work recorded the hand tools used in britain during the 18th 19th and early 20th centuries biography edit family and education edit r a salaman also known as raph was born in barley hertfordshire into a well established anglo jewish family his father was dr redcliffe n salaman the botanist who wrote the history and social influence of the potato 1 his mother nina née davis was a writer poet and hebrew scholar who tried to teach him hebrew which he found hard unlike his elder brothers 2 however being jewish was still important to salaman and he used to tell his children about it and read the bible 3 the salaman family were ashkenazi jews 4 who according to his father migrated to britain from either holland or the rhineland in the early 18th century 5 his family were members of bevis marks synagogue 3 salaman s interest in tools developed from watching craftsmen in rural hertfordshire citation needed salaman attended bedales school and then studied engineering at the university of cambridge 6 career edit after university salaman set up his own light engineering company in london during the second world war he went to work for marks and spencer organizing air raid precautions arp and fire fighting 7 after the war he continued to work for the retailer 8 his job involved travelling around britain which gave him the opportunity to collect tools he collected hand tools related to trades that were becoming less common including those of wheelwrights coopers farriers saddlers and dairy workers his interest in tools was more than a hobby and he contributed to scholarly research in the subject in 1959 he worked on a piece entitled the wheelwright s art in ancient china with joseph needham and lu gwei djen 9 raph retired early and dedicated himself to compiling two definitive books about hand tools 10 that have become standard reference works and are in the holdings of many libraries worldwide the first dictionary of woodworking tools was first published in 1975 11 his other book dictionary of leather working tools c 1700 1950 and the tools of allied trades first came out in 1986 12 personal life and death edit in 1933 10 salaman married miriam polianowsky the couple had one son and three daughters 6 including jewish voice for labour chair jenny manson 3 their family were the only jewish family in the town and according to his daughter jenny manson the only family that voted labour 3 he and his wife were labour party supporters and actively involved with cnd 13 and salaman used to get news from amnesty and cnd delivered 3 salaman s elder brother myer married miriam s elder sister who became the writer esther salaman 14 salaman died in harpenden hertfordshire on 31 december 1993 6 legacy edit salaman s collection of hand tools was bought by st albans museums service part of the collection was on display for many years at the museum of st albans but in 2010 it was removed from permanent exhibition 8 the tools remain in the reserve collection of the museum service some of his catalogues price lists books and drawings featured in an auction sale organized by david stanley and held in loughborough in 1987 15 the salaman awards and grants were established in memory of raphael salaman and are available to successful applicants through the tools and trades history society 16 see also edit british jews list of british jewish writers references edit salaman redcliffe n 1949 2nd edition with new introduction and emendations by j g hawkes 1985 the history and social influence of the potato cambridge cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 31623 1 niemann hans joachim 2014 karl popper and the two new secrets of life mohr siebeck p 39 isbn 978 3161532078 archived from the original on 14 march 2021 retrieved 3 october 2022 1 2 3 4 5 doherty rosa 19 june 2018 meet jeremy corbyn s devoted jewish defender jenny manson the jewish chronicle archived from the original on 27 april 2019 retrieved 1 july 2018 morrison blake 11 october 2013 generation gap the guardian archived from the original on 3 october 2022 retrieved 1 july 2018 stein sarah abrevaya 2010 plumes ostrich feathers jews and a lost world of global commerce yale university press p 180 isbn 978 0300168181 archived from the original on 3 october 2022 retrieved 3 october 2022 1 2 3 kessler david 13 january 1994 obituary r a salaman the independent archived from the original on 1 july 2018 retrieved 3 october 2022 raphael salaman 1906 1993 www harpenden history org uk archived from the original on 6 november 2014 retrieved 1 november 2014 title missing 1 2 on raphael salaman 1906 1993 www saulwordsworth com archived from the original on 3 october 2022 retrieved 1 november 2014 title missing the wheelwright s art in ancient china lu gwei djen raphel a salaman and joseph needham smithsonian institution archived from the original on 3 october 2022 retrieved 1 august 2018 1 2 wordsworth saul 15 january 2011 the adventures of miriam the guardian archived from the original on 1 july 2018 retrieved 1 july 2018 salaman r a with foreword by joseph needham 1997 revised by philip walker dictionary of woodworking tools c 1700 1970 and tools of allied trades mendham nj astragal press isbn 978 1 879335 79 0 salaman r a 1996 dictionary of leather working tools c 1700 1950 and the tools of allied trades mendham nj astragal press isbn 978 1 879335 72 1 what it feels like to be me pdf no 104 suburb news 2010 p 7 archived pdf from the original on 1 july 2018 retrieved 1 july 2018 niemann hans joachim 2014 karl popper and the two new secrets of life mohr siebeck p 40 isbn 978 3161532078 archived from the original on 24 february 2022 retrieved 3 october 2022 special consignment sale by auction of quality antique woodworking allied trades tools treen bygones to include a rare collection of early catalogues price lists books drawings from mr r a salaman the kings head hotel high street loughborough leicestershire tuesday 23 june 1987 osgathorpe david stanley auctions archived 4 may 2015 at the wayback machine see salaman awards and grants archived 22 january 2021 at the wayback machine external links edit st albans museums authority control databases international isni viaf worldcat national united states netherlands norway poland israel academics cinii people trove other open library yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title raphael_salaman oldid 1371979782 categories 1906 births 1993 deaths english people of dutch jewish descent english people of german jewish descent english collectors jewish english writers people from hertfordshire before 1965 alumni of the university of cambridge labour party uk people salaman family 20th century english male non fiction writers people educated at bedales school fellows of the society of antiquaries of london 20th century english non fiction writers hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from march 2019 use british english from september 2015 all wikipedia articles written in british english pages using infobox person with multiple parents articles with hcards pages using infobox person with deprecated parameters pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from july 2018 webarchive template wayback links this page was last edited on 29 august 2026 at 18 01 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents raphael salaman add languages add topic