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ratsadathirat wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 names 2 life toggle life subsection 2 1 birth 2 2 accession to the throne and death 2 3 relationship with chairachathirat 3 ancestry 4 references 5 bibliography toggle the table of contents ratsadathirat 10 languages مصرى বাংলা deutsch bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 ไทย українська tiếng việt yorùbá edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia king of ayutthaya ratsadathirat รัษฎาธิราช king of ayutthaya reign five months 895 le 1533 34 ce 896 le 1534 35 ce predecessor borommarachathirat iv successor chairachathirat born 890 le 1528 29 ce died 896 le 1534 35 ce dynasty suphannaphum father borommarachathirat iv ratsadathirat thai รัษฎาธิราช raṣṭādhirāj was the twelfth king of ayutthaya an ancient kingdom in thailand he was a son of borommarachathirat iv and succeeded his father to the throne of ayutthaya at the age of five in 895 le 2076 be 1533 34 ce 1 the following year after having been on the throne for five months he was put to death by his relative 2 chairachathirat who then assumed the kingship 1 names edit according to the royal autograph chronicle and its variant versions his name is ratthathirat รัฏฐาธิราช thai pronunciation rät̚ tʰäː tʰi räːt̚ literally overlord of the realm or ratthathiratchakuman รัฏฐาธิราชกุมาร thai pronunciation rät̚ tʰäː tʰi räːt̚ t͡ɕʰä ku mä̃ːn literally child overlord of the realm 3 but he is better known by the name ratsadathirat รัษฎาธิราช thai pronunciation rät̚ sä däː tʰi räːt̚ 3 which is a sanskrit variant of the pali name ratthathirat in the van vliet chronicle written in 1640 ce by dutch merchant jeremias van vliet his name is written as woo rhae rassa thae thieraya 4 life edit birth edit all thai and foreign chronicles say that ratsadathirat was a son of borommarachathirat iv the eleventh king of the kingdom of ayutthaya and that ratsadathirat was only five years old when he ascended the throne in 895 le 2076 be 1533 34 ce 1 ratsadathirat was possibly born in 890 le 2071 be 1528 29 ce modern scholars have suggested that his mother was a daughter of a powerful noble who wanted to be related with the royal household through marriage because the enthronement of ratsadathirat appears to have been supported by a group of nobles despite his minority 5 accession to the throne and death edit in 895 le 2076 be 1533 34 ce borommarachathirat iv died of smallpox and his son ratsadathirat succeeded him as king of ayutthaya 1 in 896 le 2077 be 1534 35 ce after ratsadathirat had been on the throne for five months chairachathirat seized the throne and had ratsadathirat executed 1 the execution was carried out according to the palace law that is by covering the young king with a red sack before striking his neck with a sandalwood club 5 relationship with chairachathirat edit thai and foreign chronicles state that ratsadathirat and chairachathirat were relatives but none of these documents gives enough information that makes clear the relationship between the two 1 the buddhist councils chronicle says chairachathirat was a nephew son of an elder or younger sister of ramathibodi ii who was the father of borommarachathirat iv 1 the royal autograph chronicle and its variant versions merely say chairachathirat was a relative of ramathibodi ii the father of borommarachathirat iv 6 the van vliet chronicle says chairachathirat was a distant relative of ratsadathirat and served as the regent during the latter s reign 4 historian damrongrachanuphap made a suggestion that chairachathirat was the viceroy of ayutthaya ex officio ruler of phitsanulok during the reigns of borommarachathirat iv and ratsadathirat that is why it took chairachathirat five months to arrive in ayutthaya and seize the throne 7 modern scholars have suggested that another reason why chairachathirat had to wait for five months before launching the coup is his need to check the attitude of each political faction and to await a good opportunity because ratsadathirat was still supported by a group of nobles led by a powerful noble who seemed to be ratsadathirat s grandfather father of ratsadathirat s mother 5 moreover the enthronement of ratsadathirat was against tradition because the viceroy had always been the first in line to succeed to the throne for that reason modern scholars are of an opinion that ratsadathirat s ascension to the throne enraged chairachathirat and the coup therefore resulted in unnecessary violence that is the execution of the deposed five year old king the coup also made ratsadathirat the second king from the house of suphannaphum to be executed 5 ancestry edit ancestors of ratsadathirat 8 king borommatrailokkanat of ayutthaya 4 king ramathibodi ii of ayutthaya 2 king borommarachathirat iv of ayutthaya 1 king ratsadathirat of ayutthaya references edit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 princess maha chakri sirindhorn foundation 2011 89 chula chakrabongse 1960 37 1 2 prachum phongsawadan 1999 220 1 2 van vliet 2003 56 1 2 3 4 khruea thong 2012 online phra ratchaphongsawadan 1991 258 phra ratchaphongsawadan 1991 258 259 bibliography edit chula chakrabongse 1960 lords of life a history of the kings of thailand london alvin redman khruea thong pramin 2012 01 22 krung si patiwat nueng roi pi haeng khwam ngiap rai patiwat nai ratchawong suphannaphum กรุงศรีปฏิวัติ ๑๐๐ ปีแห่งความเงียบ ไร้ ปฏิวัติ ในราชวงศ์สุพรรณภูมิ ayutthayan coups a hundred years of silence no coup in suphannaphum dynasty archdiocese of bangkok in thai matichon archived from the original on 2015 05 19 retrieved 2015 05 19 phra ratchaphongsawadan chabap phra ratchahatthalekha lem nueng พระราชพงศาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัตถเลขา เล่ม 1 royal chronicle of siam royal autograph version volume 1 in thai 8th ed bangkok fine arts department of thailand 1991 isbn 9744171448 prachum phongsawadan chabap kanchanaphisek lem nueng ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม 1 golden jubilee collection of historical archives volume 1 bangkok fine arts department of thailand 1999 isbn 9744192151 princess maha chakri sirindhorn foundation 2011 namanukrom phra mahakasat thai นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย directory of thai kings in thai bangkok princess maha chakri sirindhorn foundation isbn 9786167308258 van vliet jeremias 2003 wyatt david k ed phongsawadan krung si ayutthaya chabap wan walit phutthasakkarat song phan nueng roi paet sip song พงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับวันวลิต พ ศ 2182 1640 chronicle of ayutthaya van vliet version in thai 2nd ed bangkok matichon isbn 9743229221 ratsadathirat house of suphannaphum born 890 le 1528 29 ce died 896 le 1534 35 ce regnal titles preceded by borommarachathirat iv king of ayutthaya five months from 895 le 1533 34 ce to 896 le 1534 35 ce succeeded by chairachathirat v t e monarchs of thailand family tree sukhothai kingdom 1238 1438 phra ruang dynasty si inthrathit ban mueang ram khamhaeng loe thai ngua nam thum maha thammaracha i li thai maha thammaracha ii lue thai maha thammaracha iii sai lue thai maha thammaracha iv borommapan ayutthaya kingdom 1351 1767 uthong dynasty ramathibodi i uthong ramesuan ramrachathirat suphannaphum dynasty borommarachathirat i pha ngua thong lan nakhon intharachathirat nakhon in borommarachathirat ii sam phraya borommatrailokkanat ramesuan ii borommarachathirat iii borommaracha ramathibodi ii chetthathirat borommarachathirat iv athittayawong ratsadathirat chairachathirat yotfa worawongsathirat bunsi disputed maha chakkraphat thianracha mahinthrathirat sukhothai dynasty sanphet i maha thammarachathirat sanphet ii naresuan sanphet iii ekathotsarot sanphet iv si saowaphak borommaracha i songtham borommaracha ii chetthathirat athittayawong prasat thong dynasty sanphet v prasat thong sanphet vi chai sanphet vii si suthammaracha ramathibodi iii narai ban phlu luang dynasty phetracha mahaburut sanphet viii suriyenthrathibodi sanphet ix thai sa maha thammarachathirat ii borommakot maha thammarachathirat iii uthumphon borommaracha iii ekkathat thonburi kingdom 1767 1782 thonburi dynasty borommaracha iv taksin rattanakosin thailand 1782 present chakri dynasty rama i phutthayotfa chulalok rama ii phutthaloetla naphalai rama iii nangklao rama iv mongkut rama v chulalongkorn rama vi vajiravudh rama vii prajadhipok rama viii ananda mahidol rama ix bhumibol aduyadej rama x vajiralongkorn list of thai monarchs retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ratsadathirat oldid 1347515955 categories suphannaphum dynasty kings of ayutthaya 15th century monarchs in asia child monarchs from asia monarchs deposed as children monarchs who died as children executed thai monarchs princes of ayutthaya executed children 16th century thai people child murder in thailand hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles containing thai language text pages with thai ipa cs1 uses thai language script th cs1 thai language sources th this page was last edited on 7 april 2026 at 04 39 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents ratsadathirat 10 languages add topic