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reims campaign wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 prelude 2 expedition 3 aftermath 4 notes 5 references toggle the table of contents reims campaign 5 languages français italiano nederlands русский 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 50 57 29 n 1 51 11 e 50 9580 n 1 8530 e 50 9580 1 8530 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia 1359 60 hundred years war campaign reims campaign part of the hundred years war edward iii before reims date 28 october 1359 8 may 1360 location champagne burgundy and beauce 50 57 29 n 1 51 11 e 50 9580 n 1 8530 e 50 9580 1 8530 result french victory english campaign frustrated treaty of brétigny belligerents kingdom of england kingdom of france commanders and leaders edward iii edward the black prince duke of lancaster earl of warwick dauphin charles v t e hundred years war edwardian phase 1337 1360 1337 1340 cadzand arnemuiden english channel thiérache campaign cambrai scheldt campaigns sluys tournaisis campaign saint omer tournai 1342 1343 brest morlaix edward iii s breton campaign 1345 1347 gascony bergerac auberoche aiguillon crécy campaign caen blanchetaque crécy calais 1346 1347 lancaster s chevauchée 1346 1349 1352 lunalonge calais 1350 winchelsea saint jean d angély saintes ardres guînes 1355 1356 black prince s chevauchée 1355 edward iii s chevauchée 1355 normandy chevauchée 1356 breteuil loire campaign 1356 black prince s chevauchée 1356 poitiers 1358 1360 jacquerie reims campaign chartres treaties and truces espléchin malestroit calais guînes first london second london brétigny v t e hundred years war edwardian phase second war of scottish independence war of the breton succession castilian civil war war of the two peters caroline phase 1383 1385 crisis glyndŵr rebellion armagnac burgundian conflict lancastrian phase the reims campaign took place during the hundred years war it occurred after the french de facto government rejected the terms of the treaty of london and consequently edward iii of england organised and commanded an expeditionary army to gain by force what he had failed to win by diplomacy on 28 october 1359 edward landed at calais and advanced to reims where he hoped to be crowned king of france the strenuous resistance of the citizens frustrated this scheme and edward marched into burgundy and then he made his way back towards paris failing in an attack on the capital he was glad to conclude on 8 may 1360 preliminaries of peace at brétigny near chartres this treaty less onerous to france than that of london took its final form when edward and john ratified the treaty in calais on 9 october 1360 by it edward renounced his claim to france in return for aquitaine and other french territories in full sovereignty 1 prelude edit after his defeat and capture at the battle of poitiers 19 september 1356 king john ii of france accompanied the black prince to england where he remained a prisoner of edward iii of england in march 1359 the treaty of london was made between the kings of france and england by which john who was still a prisoner in england surrendered to edward the whole of the south west of france from poitou to gascony with calais guisnes and ponthieu in full sovereignty and was to ransom himself and his lords for four million crowns while edward gave up his claims to the crown and the provinces north of the loire formerly held by his ancestors france s bargaining position was very weak already after the battle of poitiers and after the jacquerie and the rebellion of etienne marcel in paris it was further weakened this treaty was however repudiated by charles the regent of france with the consent of the estates general and so edward prepared for war 2 the flemings who were now on good terms with their count louis ii count of flanders had deserted the english alliance and now drove the english merchants into brabant on the other hand sir robert knolles and other leaders of the free companies that desolated france put themselves under edward s command and so many foreign lords and knights flocked to calais to serve under him that he was forced to send henry duke of lancaster to satisfy them by leading them on a plundering expedition 2 expedition edit having raised an immense force and furnished it with everything that could be needed during a long campaign edward iii sailed from sandwich on 28 october 1359 and arrived at calais the same day 3 the adventurers who had gained little booty by their raid were clamorous for pay but he told them that he had nothing for them and that they might please themselves as to serving under him though he would give those who did so a good share of the spoil 4 he marched through artois and cambresis to reims where he intended to be crowned king of france 5 and laid siege to the city on 30 november charles the regent of france did not attack him but the city was strong and as his men suffered from the weather and bad quarters he broke up the siege on 11 january 1360 led his army into burgundy and took tonnerre where his soldiers were refreshed with three thousand butts of wine after remaining there some days he removed to guillen on the borders of the duchy encamped there on 19 february and remained till mid lent 2 on 10 march 1360 duke philip bought edward iii off by a payment of two hundred thousand gold moutons 6 and he then marched to paris and encamped between montlhéry and châtres lodging at the castle of saint germain lès arpajon edward did not succeed in provoking charles the regent of france to battle and on 6 april marched towards the loire intending to refresh his men in brittany and commence operations again later in the year 2 however on 13 april 1360 black monday the english army was hit by a hailstorm and suffered a loss of over 1 000 7 meanwhile on 15 march a french fleet had appeared at winchelsea carrying a large force of soldiers who plundered the town and were at last driven to their ships these events improved the french position and charles the regent of france now pressed for peace the black prince took the principal part on the english side in the negotiations and the preliminary truce arranged at chartres on 7 may 1360 was drawn up by proctors acting in his name and the name of charles duke of normandy the regent of france 8 the terms of the treaty of brétigny at brétigny near chartres were agreed on 8 may 2 aftermath edit by the terms of the treaty of brétigny the whole of the ancient province of aquitaine together with calais guisnes and ponthieu was ceded to edward edward renounced his claim to the crown to the provinces north of the loire and to the overlordship of flanders the right to brittany was left undecided and provision was made that any future struggle for the duchy between the two competitors should not involve a breach of the treaty the ransom to be paid for king john ii was fixed at three million gold crowns at an exchange rate of two to the noble six thousand to be paid in four months and hostages to be delivered and the king to be then set free it is noted that a nineteen or twenty year old geoffrey chaucer was captured at this siege but was ransomed by edward iii for 16 these terms were slightly more favourable to the french compared to the treaty of london edward returned thanks in the cathedral of chartres and then embarked at honfleur 9 landing at rye on 18 may on 9 october edward crossed to calais and on the 24 october with some amendments finally ratified the treaty of brétigny 10 in the church of saint nicolas received payment and hostages and liberating john ii to whom he accorded the title of king of france 11 edward returned to england at the beginning of november and kept christmas at woodstock 12 notes edit tout 1911 p 995 1 2 3 4 5 hunt 1889 p 62 hunt 1889 p 62 cites fœdera iii 452 hardy 1869 p 404 hunt 1889 p 62 cites jehan le bel vol ii p 251 hunt 1889 p 62 cites cont will of nangis ii 297 hunt 1889 p 62 cites fœdera iii 473 hardy 1869 p 406 history com https www history com this day in history hail kills english troops viewed on 3 january 2021 hunt 1889 p 95 not harfleur as froissart has it for it was then in french hands hunt 1889 p 62 hardy 1869 p 411 hunt 1889 p 62 cites fœdera iii pp 515 sq hardy 1869 p 411 hunt 1889 p 63 cites walsingham i 294 references edit rymer thomas composer 1869 hardy sir thomas duffus ed syllabus in english of the documents relating to england and other kingdoms contained in the collection known as rymer s foedera vol i public record office pp 404 406 411 hunt william 1889 edward the black prince in stephen leslie ed dictionary of national biography vol 17 london smith elder co p 58 attribution this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain tout thomas frederick 1911 edward iii in chisholm hugh ed encyclopædia britannica vol 8 11th ed cambridge university press p 995 this article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain hunt william 1889 edward iii in stephen leslie ed dictionary of national biography vol 17 london smith elder co p 62 63 endnote polain matheu lambert ed chroniques de jehan le bel académie impériale archive org walsingham rolls ser retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title reims_campaign oldid 1378023106 categories hundred years war 1337 1360 campaigns of the hundred years war edward iii 1359 conflicts 1360 conflicts 1350s in france 1360s in france military history of reims champagne province duchy of burgundy history of eure et loir military history of bourgogne franche comté hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from september 2019 pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata articles incorporating cite dnb template wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 encyclopaedia britannica with wikisource reference wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 encyclopædia britannica articles incorporating dnb text with wikisource reference this page was last edited on 2 october 2026 at 14 08 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia 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