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republic of mainz wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 context 2 jacobin club 3 founding 4 end 5 notes 6 further reading toggle the table of contents republic of mainz 17 languages чӑвашла deutsch español فارسی suomi français bahasa indonesia italiano 日本語 ქართული къарачай малкъар nederlands norsk bokmål português русский simple english українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide coordinates 49 59 58 n 8 16 25 e 49 99944 n 8 27361 e 49 99944 8 27361 from wikipedia the free encyclopedia german client state of france in 1793 this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources republic of mainz news newspapers books scholar jstor july 2010 learn how and when to remove this message republic of mainz rhenish german free state mainzer republik german rheinisch deutscher freistaat german république de mayence french march july 1793 status client state of france capital mainz common languages german hessian dialects yiddish french government revolutionary republic historical era french revolutionary wars occupied by custine 21 october 1792 independence proclaimed 18 march 1793 delegates sent to paris 23 march 1793 national convention approved accession to french republic 30 march 1793 reconquered by austro prussian forces 22 july 1793 preceded by succeeded by electorate of mainz electorate of mainz today part of germany liberty pole erected in mainz in january 1793 the republic of mainz was the first democratic state in the current german territory 1 and was centered in mainz a product of the french revolutionary wars it lasted from march to july 1793 context edit during the war of the first coalition against france the prussian and austrian troops that had invaded france retreated after the battle of valmy allowing the french revolutionary army to counterattack the troops of general custine entered the palatinate in late september and occupied mainz on 21 october 1792 the ruler of mainz elector archbishop friedrich karl joseph von erthal had fled the city jacobin club edit main article mainz jacobin club on the next day 20 citizens of mainz founded a jacobin club the gesellschaft der freunde der freiheit und gleichheit english society of the friends of liberty and equality together with their filial clubs founded later in speyer and worms they promoted the enlightenment and the french revolutionary ideals of liberté égalité fraternité in germany aiming for a german republic to be established following the french model most of the founding members of the jacobin club were professors and students of the university of mainz together with the university librarian georg forster some merchants and mainz state officials for some time the ecclesiastic friedrich georg pape de was president of the club and editor of the mainzer nationalzeitung english mainz national newspaper the deutschhaus in mainz founding edit by order of the french national convention elections in the french occupied territories west of the rhine were held on 24 february 1793 2 130 cities and towns sent their deputies to mainz 2 the first 2 democratically elected parliament on the territory of future germany called the rheinisch deutscher nationalkonvent english rhenish german national convention met initially on 17 march 1793 in the deutschhaus building in mainz today the seat of the rhineland palatinate state parliament the convention declared the represented territory which extended to bingen in the west and to landau in the south to be free and democratic and disclaimed any ties to the empire the convention s president andreas joseph hofmann proclaimed the rhenish german free state german rheinisch deutscher freistaat from the balcony of the deutschhaus on 21 march 1793 it was decided to seek the accession of the free state to france 3 page needed and delegates among them georg forster and adam lux were sent to paris the french national convention granted the request on 30 march end edit soon after prussian troops retook all the french occupied territory except for the heavily fortified city of mainz itself after a long siege in which much of the city was destroyed prussian and austrian troops conquered the city on 22 july 1793 the republic ended and the jacobins were persecuted until 1795 when mainz came under french control again notes edit the short lived republic is often ignored in identifying the first german democracy in favour of the weimar republic e g the failure of the first german democracy after the first world war the weimar republic peter j burnell democracy assistance international co operation for democratization 2000 131 or ch 3 the first attempt at democracy 1918 1933 in michael balfour west germany a contemporary history 1982 60 1 2 3 der 18 märz 1793 der rheinisch deutsche nationalkonvent in mainz 18 march 1793 the rhenish german national convention in mainz landeshauptarchiv koblenz central archive of rhineland palatinate 18 march 2003 archived from the original on 6 january 2014 retrieved 6 april 2012 in german scheel heinrich 1993 andreas joseph hofmann präsident des rheinisch deutschen nationalkonvents in landtag rheinland pfalz ed die mainzer republik der rheinisch deutsche nationalkonvent in german mainz v hase koehler oclc 32666345 further reading edit blanning t c w 1983 the french revolution in germany occupation and resistance in the rhineland 1792 1802 oxford clarendon press isbn 0 19 822564 4 blanning t c w 1974 reform and revolution in mainz 1743 1803 london cambridge university press isbn 0 521 20418 6 störkel arno 1994 the defenders of mayence in 1792 a portrait of a small european army at the outbreak of the french revolutionary wars canberra the university of new south wales v t e client states of the french revolutionary and napoleonic wars 1792 1815 sister republics germany mainz ireland connacht italy alba ancona bergamo bologna brescia cisalpinia cispadania crema italy liguria lucca parthenopea piedmont rome subalpinia tiberinia transpadania venice netherlands batavia bouillon switzerland helvetia lemania rauracia valais swiss confederation europe at the height of napoleon s empire napoleonic creations central and eastern europe courland semigallia and pilten danzig lithuania poland warsaw germany aschaffenburg confederation of the rhine baden bavaria berg erfurt frankfurt hesse leyen regensburg salm salm horstmar salm reifferscheid dyck saxony westphalia wetzlar württemberg würzburg italy etruria italy lucca and piombino massa and carrara naples pontecorvo benevento tuscany mediterranean malta egypt netherlands holland spain spain 49 59 58 n 8 16 25 e 49 99944 n 8 27361 e 49 99944 8 27361 authority control databases international gnd national france bnf data retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title republic_of_mainz oldid 1360954377 categories former states and territories of rhineland palatinate short lived countries history of mainz states and territories disestablished in 1793 hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from february 2020 articles needing additional references from july 2010 all articles needing additional references articles containing german language text articles containing french language text articles containing explicitly cited english language text wikipedia articles needing page number citations from july 2020 articles with german language sources de cs1 german language sources de pages using gadget wikiminiatlas coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 24 june 2026 at 18 24 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents republic of mainz 17 languages add topic