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resistance at nenjiang bridge wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 background 2 battle 3 consequences 4 see also 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents resistance at nenjiang bridge 8 languages العربية беларуская deutsch español français русский ไทย 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia battle of the second sino japanese war this article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations september 2014 learn how and when to remove this message resistance at nenjiang bridge part of jiangqiao campaign as part of the japanese invasion of manchuria in the second sino japanese war and the interwar period monument of the resistance date 4 november 1931 location vicinity of nen river bridge south of qiqihar city manchuria region republic of china result japanese victory belligerents japan china commanders and leaders shogo hasebe ja ma zhanshan strength 800 2 500 casualties and losses 350 150 v t e second sino japanese war 1931 1937 pre total war phase mukden manchuria jiangqiao nenjiang bridge jinzhou harbin lytton report 1st shanghai counterinsurgency in manchuria pingdingshan great wall rehe tanggu inner mongolia north chahar qin doihara suiyuan he umezu august 1 december 9th wayaobu xi an 1937 1938 lugou bridge beiping tianjin guanganmen tongzhou chahar 2nd shanghai sihang warehouse railway operations beiping hankou tianjin pukou taiyuan pingxingguan xinkou yanmen pass nanking uss panay massacre tsingtao xuzhou taierzhuang north east henan lanfeng amoy chongqing yellow river flood wuhan jiujiang wanjialing wenxi fire xinfeng dongwuling canton 1938 1943 hainan nanchang suixian zaoyang swatow east shanxi 1st changsha south guangxi kunlun pass winter offensive baotou west suiyuan wuyuan 1st south shanxi zaoyang yichang hundred regiments guanjianao three alls policy panjiayu ningbo central hubei south anhui south henan 1st west hubei shanggao 2nd south shanxi 2nd changsha 3rd changsha nanshitou yunnan burma road tachiao oktwin toungoo the hump yenangyaung salween river kokang zhejiang jiangxi sichuan taihang mountains 2nd west hubei changjiao 1943 1945 linnan north burma and west yunnan myitkyina mogaung mount song changde ichi go central henan lingbao changsha hengyang hengyang guilin liuzhou west henan north hubei west hunan 2nd guangxi kaifeng railway bridge air war jianqiao taihoku v t e military campaigns of the empire of japan meiji era taiwan 1874 ganghwa 1875 ryukyu 1879 qing japanese war 1894 1895 triple intervention 1895 boxer rebellion 1899 1901 russo japanese war 1904 1905 japan korea treaty of 1910 taishō era tsingtao 1914 german pacific possesions 1914 siberia 1918 1922 shōwa era manchuria 1931 1932 china 1937 1945 french indochina 1940 coup d état 1945 pacific theatre 1941 1945 the resistance at nenjiang bridge was a small battle fought between forces of the chinese national revolutionary army against the imperial japanese army and collaborationist forces after the mukden incident during the invasion of manchuria in 1931 prior to the start of the second sino japanese war it marked the start of the jiangqiao campaign background edit in november 1931 the acting governor of heilongjiang province general ma zhanshan chose to disobey the kuomintang government s ban on further resistance to the japanese invasion and attempted to prevent japanese forces from crossing into heilongjiang province by defending a strategic railway bridge across the nen river near jiangqiao this bridge had been dynamited earlier by ma s forces during the fighting against the pro japanese collaborationist forces of general chang hai peng battle edit ruins of the nenjiang harge bridge where the battle was fought a repair crew guarded by 800 japanese soldiers went to work on 4 november 1931 nearby were 2 500 chinese troops under general ma zhanshan each side charged the other with opening fire without provocation the japanese claimed the chinese opened fire using rifles and machine guns late in the day during a fog when japanese troops started across the span the japanese retaliated and the skirmish continued for over three hours only 15 japanese were reported killed and 120 chinese as the japanese advanced and drove general ma s remaining troops off toward qiqihar later general ma zhanshan returned to counterattack with a much larger force although he managed to dislodge the japanese from their advanced positions he was unable to recapture the bridge which the japanese continued to repair eventually ma was forced to withdraw his troops in the face of japanese tanks and artillery consequences edit the repaired bridge made possible the further advance of japanese forces and their armored trains despite his failure to hold the bridge general ma zhanshan became a national hero in china for his resistance at nenjiang bridge which was widely reported in the chinese and international press the publicity inspired more volunteers to enlist in the anti japanese volunteer armies although often led by army officers and with numbers of former regular troops among their ranks most volunteers had no previous military experience these irregular armies were to later become the main anti japanese force in northeast china during 1932 and posed a serious obstacle to japanese attempts to pacify the country see also edit jiangqiao campaign japanese invasion of manchuria references edit coogan anthony 1994 northeast china and the origins of the anti japanese united front modern china vol 20 no 3 jul 1994 pp 282 314 sage publications cite book cs1 maint location link matsusaka yoshihisa tak 2003 the making of japanese manchuria 1904 1932 harvard university asia center isbn 0 674 01206 2 external links edit two war lords time magazine nov 16 1931 nonni river bridge dead link the volunteer armies of northeast china retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title resistance_at_nenjiang_bridge oldid 1376042710 categories 1931 conflicts battles of the second sino japanese war 1931 in manchuria 1931 in japan military history of manchuria history of heilongjiang november 1931 in asia hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles lacking in text citations from september 2014 all articles lacking in text citations cs1 maint location all articles with dead external links articles with dead external links from february 2024 heilongjiang articles missing geocoordinate data all articles needing coordinates articles missing coordinates without coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 21 september 2026 at 17 56 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents resistance at nenjiang bridge 8 languages add topic