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roduction topics listeroid engines british manufacturer of agricultural machinery pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets logic analyzer electronic test instrument that measures multiple signals from a circuit paycheck film 2003 american science fiction action film by john woo repurposing using object intended for one purpose in alternative way retrodiction thought experimentation hypothetical situation reverse architecture concept in systems analysis round trip engineering software archaeology study of legacy software implementations software cracking modification of software often to use it for free value engineering engineering analysis that maximizes function to cost ratio notes edit the section states f reverse engineering 1 notwithstanding the provisions of subsection a 1 a a person who has lawfully obtained the right to use a copy of a computer program may circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a particular portion of that program for the sole purpose of identifying and analyzing those elements of the program that are necessary to achieve interoperability of an independently created computer program with other programs and that have not previously been readily available to the person engaging in the circumvention to the extent any such acts of identification and analysis do not constitute infringement under this title 2 notwithstanding the provisions of subsections a 2 and b a person may develop and employ technological means to circumvent a technological measure or to circumvent protection afforded by a technological measure in order to enable the identification and analysis under paragraph 1 or for the purpose of enabling interoperability of an independently created computer program with other programs if such means are necessary to achieve such interoperability to the extent that doing so does not constitute infringement under this title 3 the information acquired through the acts permitted under paragraph 1 and the means permitted under paragraph 2 may be made available to others if the person referred to in paragraph 1 or 2 as the case may be provides such information or means solely for the purpose of enabling interoperability of an independently created computer program with other programs and to the extent that doing so does not constitute infringement under this title or violate applicable law other than this section 4 for purposes of this subsection the term interoperability means the ability of computer programs to exchange information and of such programs mutually to use the information which has been exchanged the directive states the unauthorised reproduction translation adaptation or transformation of the form of the code in which a copy of a computer program has been made available constitutes an infringement of the exclusive rights of the author nevertheless circumstances may exist when such a reproduction of the code and translation of its form are indispensable to obtain the necessary information to achieve the interoperability of an independently created program with other programs it has therefore to be considered that in these limited circumstances only performance of the acts of reproduction and translation by or on behalf of a person having a right to use a copy of the program is legitimate and compatible with fair practice and must therefore be deemed not to require the authorisation of the rightholder an objective of this exception is to make it possible to connect all components of a computer system including those of different manufacturers so that they can work together such an exception to the author s exclusive rights may not be used in a way which prejudices the legitimate interests of the rightholder or which conflicts with a normal exploitation of the program references edit what is reverse engineering how does it work searchsoftwarequality retrieved 27 july 2022 reverse engineering ethics csc ncsu edu retrieved 27 july 2022 garcia jorge 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