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Text of the page (random words):
ternative to warfare specifically he outlines a gandhian approach to resolving conflicts which rejects the utilization of mutual concessions in order to achieve a provisional or temporary standoff between the waring parties this is replaced with a process of actively creating peace through negotiations which engender mutual progress for all parties involved in the conflict taken together these arguments suggest that an appeal to nonviolence is a viable ethical alternative even within the modern world 46 47 48 38 in a peer reviewed journal it was noted that this is a carefully written and closely argued book and a major contribution to our understanding of morality and war 49 another reviewer noted that this is a piece of genuine scholarship much of the analysis is original and the argumentation highly sophisticated a thoughtful and thought provoking call for pacifism in this decidedly militaristic age deserves a wide audience 50 pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence edit in his more recent book pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence holmes offers a supplement to the analysis presented above here holmes ventures beyond philosophical considerations of how to best distinguish between just wars and unjust wars in particular and presents an analysis of what he describes as a more basic moral question by exploring the general case of whether war is ever morally permissible 51 this is accomplished by examining the concept of warfare from a more global perspective as opposed to concentrating primarily on the particular subjective perceptions of just or unjust outcomes which may prevail among the combatants with this in mind he offers a critical review of the constellation of social political economic religious and ethical values and practices which are required to wage war systematically over time his analysis suggests that the framework for the conventional just war tradition is flawed precisely because it ignores the presumptive immorality of the massive systematic and deliberate killing of human beings during war 52 he concludes by arguing that a prima facie presumption against warfare in general is sufficiently compelling in the modern era due to a variety of factors including the killing of both innocent and non innocents alike the inevitable displacement of large populations of people along with the inevitable harm done to both animal life and the environment in the long term 53 stated more simply to be a pragmatic pacifist one need only hold that the large scale organized and systematic violence of war is impermissible in today s world 54 in holmes view this is entirely consistent with a new form of existential pacifism 55 tolstoy on war edit in his essay tolstoy on war 2024 holmes collaborated with the contemporary philosopher predrag cicovacki to present an analysis of leo tolstoy s specific views on the historical impact of warfare as well as the irrationality and morality of waging war in general in reference to the irrationality of war holmes argues that tolstoy is critical of humanity s repeated attempts to romanticize or glorify war in holmes s view tolstoy frames his criticism by underscoring the brutal chaotic and irrational human motives which prevail during war despite the presence of orderly rational calculations which are designed to achieve specific military strategies 56 57 holmes also argues that tolstoy is fundamentally skeptical of any appeal to a great man theory during the practice of waging war with this in mind holmes points toward tolstoy s rejection of the assumption that specific powerful generals or commanders such as napoleon are truly capable of exercising control over far reaching and vast historical events through the practice of war 56 holmes concludes by presenting a review of tolstoy s philosophical pacifism while underscoring tolstoy s belief that the presence of institutionalized violence in warfare is a reflection of structures within society which underlie widespread suffering 56 publications edit you may preview selections from holmes book nonviolence in theory and practice on archive org texts edit included among robert l holmes publications are the following texts 58 philosophic inquiry an introduction to philosophy by lewis white beck and robert l holmes 1968 17 on war and morality by robert l holmes 1989 59 the augustinian tradition editor gareth b matthews contributor robert l holmes st augustine and the just war theory 1999 60 kant s legacy essays in honor of lewis white beck editor predrag cicovacki contributor robert l holmes consequentialism and its consequences 2001 61 social and political philosophy contemporary perspectives ed sterba james p contributor robert l holmes pacifism for nonpacifists 2001 62 63 nonviolence in theory and practice by robert l holmes and barry l gan 2005 64 the ethics of nonviolence essays by robert l holmes by robert l holmes editor predrag cicovacki 2013 65 66 basic moral philosophy by robert l holmes 2014 67 68 pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence by robert l holmes 2016 69 introduction to applied ethics by robert l holmes 2018 70 tolstoy s war and peace philosophical perspectives editor predrag cicovacki contributor robert l holmes tolstoy on war 2024 56 journal articles edit selected peer reviewed articles published by robert l holmes include 71 the case against ethical naturalism mind 1964 291 295 27 the development of john dewey s ethical thought the monist 1964 392 406 28 john dewey s moral philosophy in contemporary perspective the review of metaphysics 1966 42 70 30 some conceptions of analysis in recent ethical theory metaphilosophy 1971 1 28 72 john dewey s social ethics the journal of value inquiry 1973 274 280 73 on pacifism the monist 1973 489 506 74 the concept of physical violence in moral and political affairs social theory and practice 1973 387 408 75 university neutrality and rotc ethics 1973 177 76 is morality a system of hypothetical imperatives analysis 1974 96 100 22 state legitimacy and the obligation to obey the law virginia law review 1981 133 141 77 the limited relevance of analytical ethics to the problems of bioethics the journal of medicine and philosophy 1990 143 159 25 sexual harassment and the university academic ethics 1996 499 518 78 just war principles and causes international philosophical quarterly 1997 483 484 24 the metaethics of pacifism and just war theory philosophical forum quarterly 2015 2 15 29 see also edit nonviolence mahatma gandhi pacifism kantian ethics portal philosophy references edit 1 2 3 4 robert l holmes biography on robert holmes com university of rochester faculty robert l holmes professor emeritus professor of philosophy phd university of michigan on sas rochester edu currents november 9 1998 www rochester edu archived from the original on 2014 12 30 retrieved 2016 12 05 currents november 9 1998 www rochester edu archived from the original on 2014 12 30 retrieved 2016 12 05 fulbright scholars program robert holmes 1982 on fulbrightscholars org from the eye of the storm regional conflicts and the philosophy of peace brill 4 july 2022 p 319 isbn 978 90 04 45880 2 currents november 9 1998 www rochester edu archived from the original on 2017 03 18 retrieved 2016 12 05 university of rochester press release university of rochester 151st commencement highlights april 25 2001 p 2 robert l holmes is a professor of philosophy appointed to the rajiv gandhi chair in peace and disarmament at jawaharlal nehru university in new delhi india on rochester edu robert l holmes positions held jawaharlal nehru university new dehli india first recipient of the rajiv gandhi chair in peace and disarmament 1998 1999 biography on robert holmes com noted expert on nonviolence to talk about social inequality thursday at st bonaventure www sbu edu archived from the original on 2019 07 23 retrieved 2026 07 24 robert l holmes biography on robert homes com social theory and practice 1993 p 114 matthews gareth b 1999 the augustinian tradition university of california press p 384 isbn 0 520 20999 0 st bonaventure university noted expert on nonviolence to talk about social inequality thursday at st bonaventure robert l holmes biography on sbu edu university of rochester department of philosophy on google com concerned philosophers for peace officers presidents on peacephilosophy org 1 2 beck lewis white holmes robert l 1968 philosophic inquiry an introduction to philosophy prentice hall isbn 978 0 13 662494 3 philosopher scholar lewis white beck dies on rochester edu news cicovacki predrag 2001 kant s legacy essays in honor of lewis white beck university rochester press pp 227 244 isbn 1 58046 053 4 st bonaventure university profiles barry l gan director of the center for nonviolence on sbu edu holmes robert l gan barry l 2005 nonviolence in theory and practice waveland press isbn 978 1 57766 349 2 1 2 holmes robert l 1974 is morality a system of hypothetical imperatives analysis 34 3 96 100 doi 10 2307 3327492 jstor 3327492 holmes robert l 1973 university neutrality and rotc ethics 83 3 177 195 doi 10 1086 291878 1 2 holmes robert l 1997 just war principles and cases international philosophical quarterly 37 4 483 484 doi 10 5840 ipq199737453 1 2 holmes r l 1990 the limited relevance of analytical ethics to the problems of bioethics journal of medicine and philosophy 15 2 143 159 doi 10 1093 jmp 15 2 143 issn 0360 5310 pmid 2351891 holmes robertl 1973 john dewey s social ethics the journal of value inquiry 7 4 doi 10 1007 bf00208793 1 2 holmes robert l 1964 the case against ethical naturalism mind 73 290 291 295 doi 10 1093 mind lxxiii 290 291 jstor 2251823 1 2 holmes robert l 1964 the development of john dewey s ethical thought the monist 48 3 392 406 doi 10 5840 monist196448324 1 2 holmes robert l 2015 the metaethics of pacifism and just war theory the philosophical forum 46 3 15 doi 10 1111 phil 12052 1 2 holmes robert l 1966 john dewey s moral philosophy in contemporary perspective the review of metaphysics 20 1 42 70 jstor 20124148 robert l holmes on scholar google com university of rochester faculty robert l holmes professor emeritus professor of philosophy on sas rochester edu 1 2 robert l holmes partial list of talks 2000 present on robert holmes com lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 meyers diana t 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf the philosophical review 101 2 481 484 doi 10 2307 2185583 jstor 2185583 rock stephen r 1989 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes paths to peace exploring the feasibility of sustainable peace richard smoke willis harman pdf the american political science review 83 4 1447 1448 doi 10 2307 1961738 jstor 1961738 lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 1 2 3 4 holmes robert l 20 june 2013 the ethics of nonviolence essays by robert l holmes bloomsbury isbn 978 1 62356 962 4 meyers diana t 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes the philosophical review 101 2 481 484 doi 10 2307 2185583 jstor 2185583 rock stephen r 1989 review of on war and morality paths to peace exploring the feasibility of sustainable peace the american political science review 83 4 1447 1448 doi 10 2307 1961738 issn 0003 0554 jstor 1961738 lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 meyers diana t 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf the philosophical review 101 2 481 484 doi 10 2307 2185583 jstor 2185583 rock stephen r 1989 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes paths to peace exploring the feasibility of sustainable peace richard smoke willis harman pdf the american political science review 83 4 1447 1448 doi 10 2307 1961738 jstor 1961738 lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 peace movements worldwide pilisuck marc nagler michael n ed abc clio 2011 isbn 9780313364792 ebook p 21 quotation from on war and morality by robert l holmes on google books meyers diana t 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf the philosophical review 101 2 481 484 doi 10 2307 2185583 jstor 2185583 lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 rock stephen r 1989 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes paths to peace exploring the feasibility of sustainable peace richard smoke willis harman pdf the american political science review 83 4 1447 1448 doi 10 2307 1961738 jstor 1961738 lee steven 1992 reviewed work on war and morality robert l holmes pdf noûs 26 4 559 562 doi 10 2307 2216042 jstor 2216042 the american political science review the american political science organization dec 1989 vol 83 no 4 dec 1989 pp 1447 1448 on war and morality by robert l holmes reviewed by stephen r rock on jsotr org stanford encyclopedia of philosophy zalta edward n nodelman uri eds stanford university 2023 pacifism authors such as cheyney ryan and robert holmes more strongly maintain that the just war framework is flawed holmes argues that the just war tradition typically ignores the central moral issue in war which is about the presumptive immorality of the massive systematic and deliberate killing of human beings that occurs in war holmes 2017a xvii issn 1095 5054 on plato standorf edu fiala andrew pacifism the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy fall 2023 edition edward n zalta uri nodelman eds url https plato stanford edu archives fall2023 entries pacifism 8 may 2023 notre dame philosophical reviews pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence by robert l holmes book review presented by cheyney ryan the university of oxford 6 7 2017 archived at the university of notre dame on ndpr nd edu pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence holmes robert l bloomsbury london 2017 pp 265 266 notre dame philosophical reviews pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence book review presented by cheyney ryan the university of oxford 6 7 2017 archived at the university of notre dame on ndpr nd edu holmes robert l december 2016 pacifism a philosophy of nonviolence bloomsbury p 319 isbn 978 1 350 02982 8 retrieved 4 december 2025 1 2 3 4 cicovacki predrag 2024 tolstoy s war and peace philosophical perspectives oxford university press pp 18 43 tolstoy on war by robert l holmes isbn 978 0 197 62591 0 retrieved 2 june 2026 tolstoy on war on robert holmes com robert l holmes publications on google scholar holmes robert l 14 july 2014 on war and morality princeton university press isbn 978 1 4008 6014 2 matthews gareth b 1999 the augustinian tradition university of california press isbn 978 0 520 21001 1 cicovacki predrag 2001 kant s legacy essays in honor of lewis white beck university rochester press isbn 978 1 58046 053 8 social and political philosophy contemporary perspectives ed ster...