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et shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia fish considered less desirable to some anglers rough fish or the slang trash fish or dirt fish is a term used by some united states state agencies and anglers to describe fish that are less desirable to sport anglers within a defined region the term usually refers to larger game fish species that are not commonly eaten are too rare to be commonly encountered or are not favorably sought by anglers for sporting purposes many of these species are actually very important in the commercial fishing industry where they make up the bulk of commercial food fish catches in inland freshwater bodies 1 etymology edit the first reference to the term rough as applied to fish species is in the historical work a history of fish and fishing on the upper mississippi river by carlander in the mid to late 19th century commercial fishermen in the central united states particularly in the mississippi river often netted and processed large quantities of river fish in their boats and would then travel many miles up or down river to deliver these fish to markets for sale in hot summer weather the slow heavily loaded boats often had to be lightened quickly to ensure that the entire catch did not become spoiled before reaching the markets the common practice of the time was to save the fully processed fish since these commanded a higher price at market rough dressed fish or fish sold in the rough which means they had the internal organs removed but were not yet filleted were discarded by dumping the carcasses into the river to lighten the boat thus originally a rough fish was a fish of any species that had been only partly processed and which could not be sold for full price the term subsequently evolved into a derogatory term for any fish that was undesirable or unpopular 1 usage variations edit the term coarse fish is used in the united kingdom to describe all fishes besides trout and salmon but it is not a derogatory term 2 the minnesota department of natural resources has made preliminary efforts to replace the term rough fish with underused fish 3 like some other state agencies have actually done 4 but this has remained an incomplete effort in minnesota 5 subjectivity of definition edit there is no standard list of rough fishes a fish that is considered rough in one region may be considered a desirable game and food fish in another often due to cultural differences or simply regional tradition for example the common carp is considered an undesirable rough fish in the united states and australia but is the premier game fish of continental europe citation needed and the single most important food fish across most of asia citation needed further some rough fish become game fish and vice versa over time 5 as different angling methods sporting opportunities e g modernized bowfishing 4 and new ways to prepare cook and consume the fish evolve in the u s the longnose gar is considered a rough fish and undesirable nuisance in ohio but in louisiana it is considered a desirable food fish due to the many small bones it is rarely filleted instead the meat is usually minced and rolled with seasonings into gar balls to be fried as meatballs 6 native vis à vis exotic edit many us state agencies use rough fish as a catch all term to combine both unappreciated native fish species with problematic invasive species 4 7 this creates confusion about the endemism of species native to north america 4 for example some rough fishes are exotic species that have been introduced into north american waters from other continents either intentionally or unintentionally e g the common carp bighead carp silver carp grass carp snakehead that have established naturalized foothold in the new habitats other rough fishes are native species that can be confused with asian carps because they look superficially similar bigmouth buffalo smallmouth buffalo and suckers because in many states all of these native fish are lumped together as rough along with invasive species the public is quick to label and treat them all as invasive carp still other rough fishes are native fishes completely unlike carp but are categorized as such because they are underused or unpopular 2 in north america native rough fish such as suckers have historically been scapegoated for human environmental destruction and its impacts on popular fish species such as pacific salmon and smallmouth bass they have also been seen by some fisheries managers as inferior to introduced species such as brown trout for aesthetic reasons 8 prospects edit many rough fish species are federally recognized as endangered threatened candidate or species of concern because these native american fishes have limited and declining populations and are at risk of extinction they are listed under the endangered species act 9 some rough fishes listed by the united states fish and wildlife service are blue sucker cycleptus elongatus 10 razorback sucker xyrauchen texanus 11 robust redhorse moxostoma robustum 12 cui ui chasmistes cujus 13 gray redhorse moxostoma congestum 14 sicklefin redhorse moxostoma spp 15 shortnose sucker chasmistes brevirostris 16 flannelmouth sucker catostomus latipinnis 17 greater redhorse moxostoma valenciennesi 18 colorado pikeminnow pikeminnows ptychocheilus spp roundtail chub gila robusta humpback chub gila cypha bonytail chub gila elegans see also edit atlantic croaker bycatch carp freshwater drum gar bowfin achirus lineatus references edit 1 2 carlander hb 1954 a history of fish and fishing in the upper mississippi river upper mississippi river conservation committee university of california 1 2 rob buffler and tom dickson 1990 fishing for buffalo a guide to the pursuit lore cuisine of buffalo carp mooneye gar and other rough fish culpepper press minneapolis minnesota fishing regulation booklet 2010 archived copy pdf archived from the original pdf on 2014 12 26 retrieved 2015 07 28 cite web cs1 maint archived copy as title link 1 2 3 4 lackmann alec r andrews allen h butler malcolm g bielak lackmann ewelina s clark mark e 2019 05 23 bigmouth buffalo ictiobus cyprinellus sets freshwater teleost record as improved age analysis reveals centenarian longevity communications biology 2 1 197 doi 10 1038 s42003 019 0452 0 issn 2399 3642 pmc 6533251 pmid 31149641 1 2 minnesota fishing regulations 2020 pdf becker george c 1983 fishes of wisconsin madison wisconsin university of wisconsin press 112 year old fish has broken a longevity record national geographic 2019 08 02 retrieved 2020 06 15 miller matthew l 2 march 2015 a sucker myth is born every minute blog nature org nature retrieved 2 may 2019 us fish and wildlife service esa listing for blue sucker cycleptus elongatus esa listing for razorback sucker xyrauchen texanus esa listing for robust redhorse moxostoma robustum esa listing for cui ui chasmistes cujus esa listing for gray redhorse moxostoma congestum esa listing for sicklefin redhorse moxostoma sp esa listing for shortnose sucker chasmistes brevirostris esa listing for flannelmouth sucker catostomus latipinnis esa listing for greater redhorse moxostoma valenciennesi sources edit carlander hb 1954 a history of fish and fishing in the upper mississippi river upper mississippi river conservation committee university of california html version rob buffler and tom dickson 1990 fishing for buffalo a guide to the pursuit lore cuisine of buffalo carp mooneye gar and other rough fish culpepper press minneapolis becker george c 1983 fishes of wisconsin madison wisconsin university of wisconsin press minnesota fishing regulation booklet 2010 us fish and wildlife service endangered species program external links edit roughfish com rough fish definition from answers com v t e angling topics general angling boat fishing big game fishing flats fishing flosser float tube trolling casting surf fishing rock fishing bank fishing jet ski fishing kayak fishing centerpin fishing coarse fishing bottom fishing urban fishing tackle techniques land based game fishing ice fishing indoor fishing snagging spin fishing skishing tailrace fishing tenkara fishing fish bass bait fish carp game fish mahi mahi marlin panfish porgie bream rough fish shad smelt whiting striped bass walleye regulation and sustainability fishing license fisheries management fisheries law bag limits catch and release conservation officer illegal unreported and unregulated fishing minimum landing size slot limit tag and release poaching catch records europe uk wisconsin west virginia organisations bass anglers sportsman society confédération internationale de la pêche sportive international game fish association nippon bass club prince albert angling society sport fishing association literature angler s mail angling times field stream gray s sporting journal list of pseudonyms of angling authors marlin outdoor life rod and line book of the black bass salt water sportsman sports afield the secrets of angling other angling at the 1900 summer olympics ikejime pain in fish priest tool fishing guide tournaments television series world fishing network v t e fly fishing and fly tying fly fishing bamboo fly rod float tube fly fishing tackle fly line fly rod building furled leader dry fly fishing fly casting fly casting analyzer reach cast spey casting manufacturers of fly tying materials and tools tenkara fishing trout bum waders fly waters blue ribbon fishery class a wild trout waters north america europe artificial flies adams alexandra bwo bonefish flies brown bi visible bunyan bug clouser deep minnow copper john crazy charlie dave s hopper diawl bach egg sucking leech elk hair caddis flesh fly fully dressed flies grey ghost streamer hare s ear humpy jock scott klinkhammer lefty s deceiver mallard and claret mickey finn muddler minnow parks salmonfly partridge and orange pheasant tail nymph prince nymph popper red tag royal coachman royal wulff sakasa kebari salmon fly patterns stimulator surf candy terrestrials tube fly woolly bugger woolly worm wulff flies organizations american museum of fly fishing anglers club of new york catskill fly fishing center and museum flyfishers club fly fishers international fly fishing team usa orvis parks fly shop scientific anglers trout unlimited world fly fishing championships literature bibliography of fly fishing species related bibliography of fly fishing bibliography of fly fishing fly tying stories fiction pseudonyms of notable angling authors the american angler s book blacker s art of fly making dry fly fishing in theory and practice favorite flies and their histories floating flies and how to dress them fly fishing grey book fly fishing memories of angling days the fly fisher s entomology minor tactics of the chalk stream the salmon fly the way of a trout with the fly people dan bailey a k best megan boyd drew chicone james deren ted fay edward fitzgibbon jack gartside john gierach george f grant frederic m halford j richard harris lefty kreh george selwyn marryat don martinez louis rhead edwin rist alfred ronalds frank sawyer carrie g stevens ted towendolly lee wulff v t e fisheries and fishing topic areas fisheries aquaculture diversity of fish fish diseases and parasites fish farming fisheries management fisheries science individual fishing quota sustainable fishery overfishing wild fisheries fishing artisanal fishing fisherman fishing vessel history of fishing industry list of harvested aquatic animals by weight by country commercial fishing marketing markets processing products seafood recreation angling big game fishing catch and release fishing guide fishing tournaments fly fishing techniques destructive fishing practices fish trap fishfinder fishing net gathering seafood by hand handline fishing spearfishing trawling trolling tackle artificial flies bait bite indicators hook line lures rod sinker locations fish ponds fishing banks fishing villages marine habitats crime bering sea anti poaching operations coral poaching freshwater eel poaching and smuggling illegal unreported and unregulated fishing arctic south pacific persian gulf glossary index outline category v t e fish about fish diversity ethnoichthyology evolution diseases and parasites fishing fisheries environmental impact of fishing as food fear of fishbase fish kill hypoxia in ichthyology anatomy and physiology age determination anguilliformity bone dermal intramembranous ossification cleithrum chromatophore fins dorsal fin gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit pharyngeal arch pharyngeal slit pseudobranch glossohyal jaw hyomandibula pharyngeal jaw leydig s organ mauthner cell meristics operculum papillare papilla photophore root effect shark cartilage scales ganoine spiral valve suckermouth swim bladder physoclisti physostome teeth pharyngeal shark teleost leptins digital library sensory systems ampullae of lorenzini barbel hydrodynamic reception electroreception and electrogenesis jamming avoidance response lateral line otolith capacity for pain schreckstoff surface wave detection vision weberian apparatus reproduction bubble nest clasper egg case development ichthyoplankton juvenile life history theory milt mouthbrooder polyandry pregnancy roe sequential hermaphroditism spawning triggers locomotion fin and flipper locomotion amphibious walking flying undulatory locomotion tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water robotuna other behaviour aquatic predation aquatic respiration bait ball bottom feeders cleaner fish corallivory diel vertical migration electric fish filter feeders forage fish migratory paedophagy predatory salmon run sardine run scale eaters schooling fish sleep venomous intelligence by habitat cave coastal coldwater coral reef deep sea demersal euryhaline freshwater groundfish pelagic tropical other types bait coarse diversity game genetically modified hallucinogenic oily poisonous rough whitefish commerce farming carp catfish octopus salmonids tilapia wild fisheries predatory billfish mackerel salmon tuna forage anchovy herring sardine sprats demersal cod flatfish pollock major groups jawless hagfish lampreys cartilaginous chimaeras sharks rays bony ray finned teleost fleshy finned lists aquarium life blind fish common names fish families glossary of ichthyology largest smallest threatened rays sharks prehistoric more lists category wikiproject retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title rough_fish oldid 1341342804 category fishing in the united states hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata cs1 maint archived copy as title all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from august 2019 this page was last edited on 2 march 2026 at 18 02 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 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