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ics and electronics and after being briefly detained by the british at the start of world war ii he was recruited to work in a secret microwave vacuum tube research program at the university of birmingham while there kompfner invented the twt in 1943 after the war he became a british citizen continued working for the admiralty as a scientist and also studied physics at the university of oxford receiving his d phil in 1951 2 in 1965 he received an honorary doctorate from the vienna university of technology 3 patents edit 1957 edit traveling wave tube amplifier issued august 27 1957 traveling wave tube issued october 29 1957 electron beam system issued november 5 1957 1958 edit traveling wave tube issued may 13 1958 electron beam system issued october 21 1958 non reciprocal wave transmission issued november 11 1958 1959 edit traveling wave tube issued january 6 1959 direct view storage tube issued march 24 1959 backward wave tube issued june 16 1959 traveling wave tube issued july 14 1959 apparatus utilizing slalom focusing issued august 11 1959 non reciprocal wave transmission device issued november 3 1959 backward wave amplifier issued december 8 1959 1960 edit non reciprocal elements in microwave tubes issued january 26 1960 coaxial couplers issued february 16 1960 pulse coincidence detecting tube issued april 19 1960 electron gun for slalom focusing systems issued may 31 1960 high efficiency velocity modulation devices issued august 16 1960 traveling wave tube issued october 4 1960 1961 edit low noise amplifier issued february 14 1961 high frequency amplifier issued february 21 1961 backward wave tube issued may 23 1961 elastic wave parametric amplifier issued december 5 1961 1962 edit parallel high frequency amplifier circuits issued february 15 1962 scanning horn reflector antenna issued february 13 1962 microwave filter issued june 26 1962 broadband cyclotron wave parametric amplifier issued august 28 1962 high frequency generator issued december 4 1962 1964 edit traveling wave light modulator issued may 12 1964 artificial scattering elements for use as reflectors in space communication systems issued september 29 1964 detector for optical communication system issued october 27 1964 1965 edit beam collector with auxiliary collector for repelled or secondarily emitted electrons issued 6 8 1965 antenna system issued july 20 1965 sinusoidal shaped lens for light wave communication issued december 21 1965 transmission of light waves issued december 21 1965 1966 edit optical maser amplifier issued may 24 1966 antenna system issued september 13 1966 triple element s lens focusing system issued november 15 1966 1967 edit spherical reflector elastic wave delay device with planar transducers issued may 2 1967 1969 edit intracavity image converter issued july 8 1969 1970 edit receiving antenna apparatus compensated for antenna surface irregularities issued january 13 1970 anti doppler shift antenna for mobile radio issued march 24 1970 multiple pass light deflecting modulator issued march 31 1970 multiple pass light deflecting modulator issued march 31 1970 optical waveguide issued april 14 1970 time division multiplex optical transmission system issued april 14 1970 digital light deflecting systems issued june 2 1970 method and apparatus for obtaining 3 dimensional images from recorded standing patterns issued july 14 1970 optical heterodyne receiver with pulse widening or stretching issued september 22 1970 light communication system with improved signal to noise ratio issued october 6 1970 1977 edit method of and apparatus for acoustic imaging issued march 15 1977 references edit concise dictionary of national biography ieee global history network 2011 rudolf kompfner ieee history center retrieved 14 july 2011 tu wien akademische würdenträger 21 february 2016 archived from the original on 21 february 2016 retrieved 13 december 2020 oxford dictionary of national biography kompfner rudolf november 1964 the invention of the traveling wave tube san francisco press p 30 isbn 978 0911302011 cite book isbn date incompatibility help external links edit ieee medal of honor recipients 1973 pdf institute of electrical and electronics engineers ieee archived from the original pdf on 19 june 2010 p 4 national academy of sciences biographical memoir v t e ieee medal of honor 1951 1975 vladimir k zworykin 1951 walter r g baker 1952 john m miller 1953 william l everitt 1954 harald t friis 1955 john v l hogan 1956 julius adams stratton 1957 albert w hull 1958 emory leon chaffee 1959 harry nyquist 1960 ernst guillemin 1961 edward victor appleton 1962 george c southworth 1963 john hays hammond jr 1963 harold alden wheeler 1964 claude shannon 1966 charles h townes 1967 gordon kidd teal 1968 edward ginzton 1969 dennis gabor 1970 john bardeen 1971 jay wright forrester 1972 rudolf kompfner 1973 rudolf e kálmán 1974 john r pierce 1975 v t e laureates of the united states national medal of science behavioral and social science 1960s 1964 neal elgar miller 1980s 1986 herbert a simon 1987 anne anastasi george j stigler 1988 milton friedman 1990s 1990 leonid hurwicz patrick suppes 1991 george a miller 1992 eleanor j gibson 1994 robert k merton 1995 roger n shepard 1996 paul samuelson 1997 william k estes 1998 william julius wilson 1999 robert m solow 2000s 2000 gary becker 2003 r duncan luce 2004 kenneth arrow 2005 gordon h bower 2008 michael i posner 2009 mortimer mishkin 2010s 2011 anne treisman 2014 robert axelrod 2015 albert bandura 2020s 2023 huda akil shelley e taylor 2025 larry bartels biological sciences 1960s 1963 c b van niel 1964 theodosius dobzhansky marshall w nirenberg 1965 francis p rous george g simpson donald d van slyke 1966 edward f knipling fritz albert lipmann william c rose sewall wright 1967 kenneth s cole harry f harlow michael heidelberger alfred h sturtevant 1968 horace barker bernard b brodie detlev w bronk jay lush burrhus frederic skinner 1969 robert huebner ernst mayr 1970s 1970 barbara mcclintock albert b sabin 1973 daniel i arnon earl w sutherland jr 1974 britton chance erwin chargaff james v neel james augustine shannon 1975 hallowell davis paul gyorgy sterling b hendricks orville alvin vogel 1976 roger guillemin keith roberts porter efraim racker e o wilson 1979 robert h burris elizabeth c crosby arthur kornberg severo ochoa earl reece stadtman george ledyard stebbins paul alfred weiss 1980s 1981 philip handler 1982 seymour benzer glenn w burton mildred cohn 1983 howard l bachrach paul berg wendell l roelofs berta scharrer 1986 stanley cohen donald a henderson vernon b mountcastle george emil palade joan a steitz 1987 michael e debakey theodor o diener harry eagle har gobind khorana rita levi montalcini 1988 michael s brown stanley norman cohen joseph l goldstein maurice r hilleman eric r kandel rosalyn sussman yalow 1989 katherine esau viktor hamburger philip leder joshua lederberg roger w sperry harland g wood 1990s 1990 baruj benacerraf herbert w boyer daniel e koshland jr edward b lewis david g nathan e donnall thomas 1991 mary ellen avery g evelyn hutchinson elvin a kabat robert w kates salvador luria paul a marks folke k skoog paul c zamecnik 1992 maxine singer howard martin temin 1993 daniel nathans salome g waelsch 1994 thomas eisner elizabeth f neufeld 1995 alexander rich 1996 ruth patrick 1997 james watson robert a weinberg 1998 bruce ames janet rowley 1999 david baltimore jared diamond lynn margulis 2000s 2000 nancy c andreasen peter h raven carl woese 2001 francisco j ayala george f bass mario r capecchi ann graybiel gene e likens victor a mckusick harold varmus 2002 james e darnell evelyn m witkin 2003 j michael bishop solomon h snyder charles yanofsky 2004 norman e borlaug phillip a sharp thomas e starzl 2005 anthony fauci torsten n wiesel 2006 rita r colwell nina fedoroff lubert stryer 2007 robert j lefkowitz bert w o malley 2008 francis s collins elaine fuchs j craig venter 2009 susan l lindquist stanley b prusiner 2010s 2010 ralph l brinster rudolf jaenisch 2011 lucy shapiro leroy hood sallie chisholm 2012 may berenbaum bruce alberts 2013 rakesh k jain 2014 stanley falkow mary claire king simon levin 2020s 2023 gebisa ejeta eve marder gregory petsko sheldon weinbaum 2025 bonnie bassler angela belcher helen blau emery n brown g david tilman teresa woodruff chemistry 1960s 1964 roger adams 1980s 1982 f albert cotton gilbert stork 1983 roald hoffmann george c pimentel richard n zare 1986 harry b gray yuan tseh lee carl s marvel frank h westheimer 1987 william s johnson walter h stockmayer max tishler 1988 william o baker konrad e bloch elias j corey 1989 richard b bernstein melvin calvin rudolph a marcus harden m mcconnell 1990s 1990 elkan blout karl folkers john d roberts 1991 ronald breslow gertrude b elion dudley r herschbach glenn t seaborg 1992 howard e simmons jr 1993 donald j cram norman hackerman 1994 george s hammond 1995 thomas cech isabella l karle 1996 norman davidson 1997 darleane c hoffman harold s johnston 1998 john w cahn george m whitesides 1999 stuart a rice john ross susan solomon 2000s 2000 john d baldeschwieler ralph f hirschmann 2001 ernest r davidson gábor a somorjai 2002 john i brauman 2004 stephen j lippard 2005 tobin j marks 2006 marvin h caruthers peter b dervan 2007 mostafa a el sayed 2008 joanna fowler joanne stubbe 2009 stephen j benkovic marye anne fox 2010s 2010 jacqueline k barton peter j stang 2011 allen j bard m frederick hawthorne 2012 judith p klinman jerrold meinwald 2013 geraldine l richmond 2014 a paul alivisatos 2025 r lawrence edwards engineering sciences 1960s 1962 theodore von kármán 1963 vannevar bush john robinson pierce 1964 charles s draper othmar h ammann 1965 hugh l dryden clarence l johnson warren k lewis 1966 claude e shannon 1967 edwin h land igor i sikorsky 1968 j presper eckert nathan m newmark 1969 jack st clair kilby 1970s 1970 george e mueller 1973 harold e edgerton richard t whitcomb 1974 rudolf kompfner ralph brazelton peck abel wolman 1975 manson benedict william hayward pickering frederick e terman wernher von braun 1976 morris cohen peter c goldmark erwin wilhelm müller 1979 emmett n leith raymond d mindlin robert n noyce earl r parker simon ramo 1980s 1982 edward h heinemann donald l katz 1983 bill hewlett george low john g trump 1986 hans wolfgang liepmann tung yen lin bernard m oliver 1987 robert byron bird h bolton seed ernst weber 1988 daniel c drucker willis m hawkins george w housner 1989 harry george drickamer herbert e grier 1990s 1990 mildred dresselhaus nick holonyak jr 1991 george h heilmeier luna b leopold h guyford stever 1992 calvin f quate john roy whinnery 1993 alfred y cho 1994 ray w clough 1995 hermann a haus 1996 james l flanagan c kumar n patel 1998 eli ruckenstein 1999 kenneth n stevens 2000s 2000 yuan cheng b fung 2001 andreas acrivos 2002 leo beranek 2003 john m prausnitz 2004 edwin n lightfoot 2005 jan d achenbach 2006 robert s langer 2007 david j wineland 2008 rudolf e kálmán 2009 amnon yariv 2010s 2010 shu chien 2011 john b goodenough 2012 thomas kailath 2020s 2023 subra suresh 2025 john dabiri mathematical statistical and computer sciences 1960s 1963 norbert wiener 1964 solomon lefschetz h marston morse 1965 oscar zariski 1966 john milnor 1967 paul cohen 1968 jerzy neyman 1969 william feller 1970s 1970 richard brauer 1973 john tukey 1974 kurt gödel 1975 john w backus shiing shen chern george dantzig 1976 kurt otto friedrichs hassler whitney 1979 joseph l doob donald e knuth 1980s 1982 marshall h stone 1983 herman goldstine isadore singer 1986 peter lax antoni zygmund 1987 raoul bott michael freedman 1988 ralph e gomory joseph b keller 1989 samuel karlin saunders mac lane donald c spencer 1990s 1990 george f carrier stephen cole kleene john mccarthy 1991 alberto calderón 1992 allen newell 1993 martin david kruskal 1994 john cocke 1995 louis nirenberg 1996 richard karp stephen smale 1997 shing tung yau 1998 cathleen synge morawetz 1999 felix browder ronald 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