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ink page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia cargo steamship that served in both world wars history name 1902 báró fejérváry 1914 bulganak 1918 báró fejérváry 1922 ariosto namesake 1902 baron géza fejérváry 1914 bulganak river 1922 ludovico ariosto owner 1902 adria royal hungarian sea nav co ltd 1920 adria sa di nav mar 1937 tirrenia sa di nav operator 1914 imperial russian navy 1918 soviet navy port of registry 1902 fiume 1920 fiume 1922 fiume builder wigham richardson co low walker cost 70 296 yard number 390 launched 9 may 1902 completed 31 june 1902 acquired by russian navy 5 august 1914 identification 1902 code letters jcfp 1924 code letters neth by 1940 call sign ibqc fate sunk by torpedo 15 feb 1942 general characteristics type cargo steamship tonnage 3 886 grt 2 460 nrt 5 980 dwt length 375 ft 114 m overall 365 3 ft 111 3 m registered beam 48 2 ft 14 7 m depth 17 8 ft 5 4 m decks 1 installed power 1 triple expansion engine 361 nhp propulsion 1 screw crew in 1942 34 sensors processing systems by 1940 wireless direction finding notes sister ships arad széll kálmán ss ariosto was a cargo steamship she was launched in england in 1902 as báró fejérváry for an austro hungarian shipping company the imperial russian navy seized her in 1914 and renamed her bulganak in 1918 she was returned to her owners and her name reverted to báró fejérváry after the first world war she was one of the few merchant ships to be registered in the short lived free state of fiume by 1922 she had been renamed ariosto and transferred to the italian registry in 1942 a royal navy submarine sank her in the mediterranean killing 138 of the uk and commonwealth prisoners of war whom she was carrying and 20 members of her crew three sister ships edit in 1901 and 1902 wigham richardson co ltd built three sister ships for the adria royal hungarian sea navigation co ltd yard number 381 was launched on 30 september 1901 as arad and completed that november 1 yard number 383 was launched on 29 january 1902 as széll kálmán and was completed on 24 march 2 yard number 390 was launched on 9 may 1902 by a miss mary spence of north shields as báró fejérváry after the hungarian soldier and statesman baron géza fejérváry de komlóskeresztes and completed that june 3 báró fejérváry s lengths were 375 ft 114 m overall 3 and 365 3 ft 111 3 m registered her beam was 48 2 ft 14 7 m and her depth was 17 8 ft 5 4 m her tonnages were 3 886 grt 2 460 nrt 4 and 5 980 dwt 3 she had a single screw driven by a three cylinder triple expansion engine which was rated at 361 nhp 4 her contract price was 70 296 on which wigham richardson made 4 803 5s 6d profit 3 her owner registered her in fiume in austria hungary now rijeka in croatia her code letters were jcfp 4 bulganak edit when the first world war began báró fejérváry was in nikolayev now mykolaiv in ukraine russian authorities seized her and on 5 august 1914 the imperial russian navy took her over she was renamed bulganak after the bulganak river in crimea 3 on 3 march 1918 the rsfsr signed the treaty of brest litovsk ending russia s war with the central powers however the soviet navy seems to have retained bulganak and not returned her to her owner at the end of april elements of the black sea fleet withdrew from sevastopol to novorossiysk to avoid being seized by the central powers on 18 june some of the naval ships were scuttled in tsemes bay ten days later a german and ottoman naval squadron entered novorossiysk and seized merchant and naval transport ships in the port bulganak was returned to her owners and her name was restored to báró fejérváry 3 changes in fiume edit in october 1918 the austro hungarian empire disintegrated under the fiume question three countries claimed báró fejérváry s port of registry the corpus separatum of fiume these were hungary italy and the new kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes which later became yugoslavia toward the end of october yugoslav troops took over fiume which in croatian is called rijeka 5 hungary abandoned fiume and on 30 october the italian national council of fiume proclaimed the territory to be part of italy 6 the fiume question was part of a geographically bigger sovereignty dispute over the austrian littoral the entente powers responded by occupying the eastern adriatic coast including fiume on 2 november 1918 a united states navy flotilla entered fiume the next day austria hungary signed the armistice of villa giusti with the entente powers and french and uk naval ships reinforced the entente presence in fiume 7 on 4 november the first italian navy ships arrived in fiume 8 on 15 november yugoslav troops arrived in fiume 8 but two days later a bigger italian force arrived 9 and the yugoslavs withdrew 10 in september 1919 a force of italian soldiers led by gabriele d annunzio but independent of the italian high command occupied fiume and declared the independent italian regency of carnaro 11 the regency ruled fiume for 15 months until the treaty of rapallo replaced it with the free state of fiume 12 implemented in december 1920 the free state ruled fiume for just over three years until the treaty of rome transferred the territory to italy in february 1924 13 in this turbulent period báró fejérváry is absent from the annual edition of lloyd s register published in july 1919 she reappears in the july 1920 edition with her owner given as simply adria co no nationality attached to her registration in fiume and no code letters 14 the july 1921 edition gives her owner as adria società anonima di navigazione marittima 15 by the time the july 1922 edition was published she still had no code letters but had been renamed ariosto presumably after the renaissance poet ludovico ariosto fiume was a free state in 1922 but the ship s nationality is given as italian and she still had no code letters 16 by july 1924 after the treaty of rome had annexed fiume to italy ariosto had new code letters neth 17 she continues to appear in lloyd s register until july 1931 18 after which she disappears for the next eight years given the impact of the great depression on the italian economy and the fact that she was by then three decades old she may have been laid up and considered for scrap in 1937 the tirrenia società anonima di navigazione bought ariosto 3 but she does not reappear in lloyd s register until july 1940 she was updated with the installation of wireless direction finding and with the wireless telegraph call sign ibqc 19 loss edit ariosto supported italian forces in the north african campaign an allied aerial reconnaissance photograph dated 6 february 1942 shows ships in port in tripoli one of which is identified as ariosto 20 the italian destroyer premuda at 17 00 hrs on 13 february ariosto left tripoli for palermo she carried 294 uk and commonwealth pow s 82 german and italian troops returning home and a crew of 34 a total 0f 410 people she was in convoy with the dg neptun cargo ship atlas which carried another 150 pow s they were escorted by the italian navy destroyer premuda and the torpedo boat polluce uk aircraft from malta continuously attacked the convoy including torpedo bombers after midnight on 14 february the convoy returned fire with machine guns and ariosto evaded a torpedo attack by a submarine 21 on the evening of 14 february at either 22 00 or 23 35 hrs accounts differ the submarine hms p38 hit ariosto with either one or two torpedoes the cargo ship remained afloat for about an hour and then broke in two her stern section stayed afloat for some time after her bow section sank she sank in the small hours of 15 february 11 or 12 nautical miles 20 or 22 km east of cap afrique near mahdia in tunisia 21 22 according to one uk survivor s account members of the italian crew abandoned ship forsaking the pow s who found the remaining lifeboats wrecked according to the grandson of one of the italians who did not survive the other ships in the convoy at first fled to avoid being torpedoed only some hours later did the escorts premuda and polluce return to rescue survivors 22 the total number of people rescued by the two escorts was 252 23 one pow who was rescued by an italian warship was landed in sicily and compiled a list of 154 surviving pows 22 138 pows 24 and 20 crew members are believed to have died the bodies of a few victims were recovered and are buried in tunisia 21 references edit arad tyne built ships shipping and shipbuilding research trust retrieved 14 june 2026 széll kálmán tyne built ships shipping and shipbuilding research trust retrieved 14 june 2026 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 báró fejérváry tyne built ships shipping and shipbuilding research trust retrieved 14 june 2026 1 2 3 lloyd s register 1902 supplement b bartulović 2000 pp 165 167 ledeen 2002 p 26 drinković 2023 p 1138 1 2 bartulović 2000 p 168 drinković 2023 p 1142 patafta 2006 p 202 prister 2019 p 170 treaty of rapallo 1920 article 4 treaty of rome 1924 pp 32 89 lloyd s register 1920 bar lloyd s register 1921 bar lloyd s register 1922 ari lloyd s register 1924 ari lloyd s register 1931 ari lloyd s register 1940 ari tripoli international bomber command centre digital archive university of lincoln retrieved 14 june 2026 1 2 3 ss ariosto istria on the internet 21 february 2024 retrieved 14 june 2026 1 2 3 allen tony lettens jan ss ariosto 1942 wrecksite retrieved 14 june 2026 kindell don naval events february 1942 part 1 of 2 british and other navies in world war 2 day by day naval history net retrieved 14 june 2026 biermann andreas march 2022 rommel s riposte naval historical review naval historical society of australia retrieved 14 june 2026 bibliography edit bartulović željko 2000 sušak u odnosima kraljevine shs i italije 1918 1925 sušak in the relations between the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes and the kingdom of italy 1918 1925 zbornik pravnog fakulteta u zagrebu in croatian 50 6 zagreb university of zagreb 957 988 issn 0350 2058 drinković damir 2023 riječki ljetopis rijeka u pisanim izvorima annali di fiume rijeka chronicle rijeka in written sources in english croatian and italian rijeka rijeka city library isbn 978 953 8493 00 3 no 596 italy and the kingdom of the serbs croats and slovenes league of nations treaty series 24 geneva united nations 32 89 27 january 1924 ledeen michael arthur 2002 d annunzio the first duce new brunswick nj transaction publishers isbn 978 1412821230 lloyd s register of british and foreign shipping vol i steamers london lloyd s register of shipping 1902 via internet archive lloyd s register of shipping vol ii steamers london lloyd s register of shipping 1920 via internet archive lloyd s register of shipping vol ii steamers london lloyd s register of shipping 1921 via internet archive lloyd s register of shipping vol ii steamers and motor vessels london lloyd s register of shipping 1922 via internet archive lloyd s register of shipping vol ii steamers and motor vessels london lloyd s register of shipping 1924 via internet archive lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol ii steamers and motorships of 300 tons gross and over london lloyd s register of shipping 1931 via southampton city council lloyd s register of shipping pdf vol i steamers and motorships of 300 tons gross trawlers tugs dredgers etc london lloyd s register of shipping 1940 via southampton city council patafta daniel 2006 privremene vlade u rijeci listopad 1918 siječanj 1924 temporary governments in rijeka october 1918 january 1924 časopis za suvremenu povijest in croatian 38 1 zagreb croatian institute of history 197 222 issn 0590 9597 prister boris 2019 spomen medalja ekspedicije u rijeku medaglia commemorativa della spedizione di fiume memorial medal of the rijeka expedition medaglia commemorativa della spedizione di fiume numizmatičke vijesti in croatian 61 72 zagreb croatian numismatical society 170 183 issn 0546 9422 treaty between the kingdom of italy and the kingdom of the serbs croats and slovenes signed at rapallo pdf ungarisches institut münchen 12 november 1920 v t e shipwrecks and maritime incidents in february 1942 shipwrecks 2 feb u 581 w l steed 3 feb norah moller talthybius 4 feb india arrow 5 feb hms arbutus china arrow empress of asia 6 feb u 82 9 feb empire fusilier uss lafayette natsushio 11 feb uss shark hmcs spikenard 12 feb hms maori skanderbeg v 1302 john mahn 13 feb hms tempest 14 feb hms grasshopper hms li wo president taylor vyner brooke 15 feb ariosto hnlms van ghent 16 feb monagas ruthenia 17 feb uss detector empire comet uss paramount hnlms van nes 18 feb hnlms k vii uss pollux hnlms soerabaja surcouf uss truxtun 19 feb british consul british motorist don isidro empire seal kelat mauna loa hmas mavie usat meigs miraflores neptuna uss peary hnlms piet hein portmar zealandia 21 feb kurtuluş 22 feb hanne sama 23 feb hms p38 24 feb columbia empire celt struma disaster 26 feb cassimir 27 feb hnlms de ruyter hms electra uss langley hms jupiter hnlms java hnlms kortenaer r p resor tembien 28 feb uss jacob jones unknown date cabedello i 23 other incidents 4 feb uss marblehead 18 feb uss wilkes 19 feb barossa shch 421 20 feb koolama 22 feb enrico cosenz 24 feb uss thresher 25 feb i 5 i 6 28 feb uss greenling uss s 17 1941 1942 1943 january 1942 march 1942 retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ss_ariosto oldid 1360902503 categories 1902 ships auxiliary ships cargo ships of italy cargo ships of russia free state of fiume maritime incidents in february 1942 merchant ships of austria hungary ships built by wigham richardson shipwrecks of tunisia steamships of austria hungary steamships of italy steamships of russia ships sunk by british submarines world war i ships of austria hungary world war ii merchant ships of italy world war i naval ships of russia world war ii shipwrecks in the mediterranean sea hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata use dmy dates from june 2026 use british english from june 2026 all wikipedia articles written in british english ship infoboxes without an image articles containing hungarian language text articles containing italian language text cs1 croatian language sources hr cs1 italian language sources it cs1 long volume value articles containing german language text mediterranean articles missing geocoordinate data all articles needing coordinates articles missing coordinates without coordinates on wikidata this page was last edited on 24 june 2026 at 10 58 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact 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