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eocene, river, formation, utah, colorado, usa, pillon, yohan, 2023, 212, september, 2023phytx, 5833, 207, notes, caledonian, erythroxylum, crossostylis, acridocarpus, 298, 86307245, s2cid, 3417, 1055, 3177, niins, nomenclatural, innovations, uniprot, taxonomy, lemke, david, 1988, 2018, july, 5642, 19881201, synopsis, book, walter, fourth, sunderland, 920680553, oclc, 978, 60535, 389, isbn, systematics, approach, davis, 2009, 1551, 1570, phylogenetics, gaining, ground, recalcitrant, clades, samarakoon, 2019, combinations, onwards, june, more, less, continuously, updated, since, christenhusz, byng, 2016, magnolia, press, 217, 201, number, known, world, its, annual, increase, chase, mark, sue, zmarzty, dolores, lledó, kenneth, susan, swensen, michael, fay, 2002, when, doubt, put, molecular, plastid, dna, sequences, jstor, 2307, 2002kewbu, 141c, 141, kew, rbcl, 1st, pub, department, agriculture, germplasm, resources, network, nom, cons, daniel, peppe, leo, hickey, ian, miller, walton, 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nçais nordfriisk galego עברית hrvatski hornjoserbsce magyar bahasa indonesia íslenska italiano 日本語 ქართული қазақша 한국어 kurdî kernowek latina lombard lietuvių latviešu malagasy македонски മലയാളം bahasa melayu nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk bokmål ирон polski português română русский sicilianu scots simple english српски srpski svenska тоҷикӣ ไทย tagalog türkçe українська oʻzbekcha ўзбекча tiếng việt west vlams winaray 吴语 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikispecies wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia family of plants salicaceae temporal range cretaceous recent 113 0 ma preꞓ ꞓ o s d c p t j k pg n 1 salix alba scientific classification kingdom plantae clade tracheophytes clade angiosperms clade eudicots clade rosids order malpighiales family salicaceae mirb 2 subfamilies 3 salicoideae samydoideae scyphostegioideae synonyms bembiciaceae caseariaceae flacourtiaceae homaliaceae poliothyrsidaceae prockiaceae samydaceae scyphostegiaceae illustration of a typical salicoid tooth the yellow area showing the expanding leaf vein and glandular seta populus trichocarpa leaf margin showing a salicoid tooth the brownish yellow area in the axil of the tooth is the glandular seta the salicaceae are the willow family of flowering plants the traditional family salicaceae sensu stricto includes the willows and poplars genetic studies summarized by the angiosperm phylogeny group apg have greatly expanded the circumscription of the family to contain 56 genera and about 1220 species including the tropical scyphostegiaceae and many of the former flacourtiaceae 4 5 6 in the cronquist system the salicaceae were assigned to their own order salicales and contained three genera salix populus and chosenia now a synonym of salix recognized to be closely related to the violaceae and passifloraceae the family is placed by the apg in the order malpighiales under the new circumscription most members of the family are trees or shrubs that have simple leaves with alternate arrangement and temperate members are usually deciduous most members have serrate or dentate leaf margins and many of those that have such toothed margins exhibit salicoid teeth a salicoid tooth being one in which a vein enters the tooth expands and terminates at or near the apex near which are spherical and glandular protuberances called setae sometimes the glands will deflate and appear torus doughnut shaped some members of the family exhibit violoid or theoid teeth characters along with presence of an aril and introrse anther dehiscence that are sometimes used to split the family into three families salicaceae sensu medio samydaceae and scyphostegiaceae 7 8 members of the family often have flowers which are reduced and inconspicuous and all have ovaries that are superior or half inferior with parietal placentation 9 genera by subfamily and tribe edit salicaceae are divided into three subfamilies with salicoideae further divided into seven tribes 3 10 11 several of these tribes are not monophyletic and await further revision 4 salicoideae edit abatieae abatia ruiz pavón now including aphaerema 12 bembicieae bembicia oliver flacourtieae azara ruiz pavón bennettiodendron merrill carrierea franchet dovyalis arnott flacourtia l heritier idesia maximowicz itoa hemsley ludia de jussieu olmediella baillon oncoba forsskahl poliothyrsis oliver tisonia baillon xylosma g forster now including priamosia and lasiochlamys 12 13 homalieae bartholomaea standley steyermark bivinia tulasne byrsanthus guillemin calantica tulasne dissomeria bentham homalium jacquin neopringlea s watson trimeria harvey prockieae ahernia merrill banara aublet hasseltia kunth hasseltiopsis sleumer macrohasseltia l o williams macrothumia m h alford neosprucea sleumer pineda ruiz pavón pleuranthodendron l o williams prockia l saliceae populus l pseudosalix boucher manchester judd 14 salix l scolopieae hemiscolopia van slooten pseudoscolopia gilg scolopia schreber samydoideae edit casearia jacquin including hecatostemon laetia samyda zuelania 7 euceraea martius irenodendron alford dement 15 lunania hooker neoptychocarpus buchheim ophiobotrys gilg osmelia thwaites now including pseudosmelia 16 piparea aublet ryania vahl tetrathylacium poeppig endlicher trichostephanus gilg scyphostegioideae edit dianyuea c shang et al 17 scyphostegia stapf incertae sedis edit saxifragispermum reid chandler 14 utkholokia cheleb iljinskaja chelb 14 references edit daniel j peppe leo j hickey ian m miller walton a green 2008 a morphotype catalogue floristic analysis and stratigraphic description of the aspen shale flora cretaceous albian of southwestern wyoming bulletin of the peabody museum of natural history 49 2 doi 10 3374 0079 032x 49 2 181 cite journal cs1 maint multiple names authors list link salicaceae mirb nom cons germplasm resources information network united states department of agriculture 2003 01 17 retrieved 2010 02 04 1 2 stevens p f 2015 1st pub 2001 angiosperm phylogeny website retrieved 28 january 2021 1 2 chase mark w sue zmarzty m dolores lledó kenneth j wurdack susan m swensen michael f fay 2002 when in doubt put it in flacourtiaceae a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on plastid rbcl dna sequences kew bulletin 57 1 141 181 bibcode 2002kewbu 57 141c doi 10 2307 4110825 jstor 4110825 christenhusz m j m byng j w 2016 the number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase phytotaxa 261 3 magnolia press 201 217 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 261 3 1 stevens p f 2001 onwards angiosperm phylogeny website version 9 june 2008 and more or less continuously updated since 1 2 samarakoon t and m h alford 2019 new names and combinations in neotropical samydaceae novon 27 65 71 wurdack k j and c c davis 2009 malpighiales phylogenetics gaining ground on one of the most recalcitrant clades in the angiosperm tree of life american journal of botany 96 1551 1570 judd walter s january 2015 plant systematics a phylogenetic approach fourth ed sunderland ma isbn 978 1 60535 389 0 oclc 920680553 cite book cs1 maint location missing publisher link lemke david 1988 a synopsis of flacourtiaceae aliso 12 1 29 43 doi 10 5642 aliso 19881201 05 retrieved 11 july 2018 family salicaceae taxonomy uniprot retrieved 2010 02 04 1 2 alford mac 2006 nomenclatural innovations in neotropical salicaceae novon 16 3 293 298 doi 10 3417 1055 3177 2006 16 293 niins 2 0 co 2 s2cid 86307245 pillon yohan 2023 taxonomic notes on new caledonian malpighiales acridocarpus crossostylis erythroxylum and xylosma phytotaxa 583 2 207 212 bibcode 2023phytx 5833 2 9p doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 583 2 9 retrieved 6 september 2025 1 2 3 boucher l d manchester s judd w 2003 an extinct genus of salicaceae based on twigs with attached flowers fruits and foliage from the eocene green river formation of utah and colorado usa american journal of botany 90 9 1389 99 doi 10 3732 ajb 90 9 1389 pmid 21659238 alford mac dement angela 2015 irenodendron a new genus of samydaceae from south america journal of the botanical research institute of texas 9 2 331 334 alford m h 2021 a taxonomic revision of ophiobotrys osmelia and pseudosmelia samydaceae salicaceae s l brittonia 73 393 409 shang c liao s guo y j zhang z x 2017 dianyuea gen nov salicaceae scyphostegioideae from southwestern china nordic journal of botany 35 4 499 505 doi 10 1111 njb 01363 external links edit media related to salicaceae at wikimedia commons data related to salicaceae at wikispecies v t e families of flowering plants apg iv supergroup plant rhodophyta chlorophyta marchantiophyta bryophyta anthocerotophyta polypodiophyta acrogymnospermae angiospermae basal angio sperms amborellales amborellaceae nymphaeales hydatellaceae cabombaceae nymphaeaceae austrobaileyales austrobaileyaceae trimeniaceae schisandraceae mesangiospermae magnoliidae canellales canellaceae winteraceae piperales aristolochiaceae saururaceae piperaceae magnoliales myristicaceae magnoliaceae degeneriaceae himantandraceae eupomatiaceae annonaceae laurales calycanthaceae siparunaceae gomortegaceae atherospermataceae hernandiaceae monimiaceae lauraceae chloranthidae chloranthales chloranthaceae lilidae monocots acorales acoraceae alismatales araceae tofieldiaceae alismataceae butomaceae hydrocharitaceae scheuchzeriaceae aponogetonaceae juncaginaceae maundiaceae zosteraceae potamogetonaceae posidoniaceae ruppiaceae cymodoceaceae petrosaviales petrosaviaceae dioscoreales nartheciaceae burmanniaceae dioscoreaceae pandanales triuridaceae velloziaceae stemonaceae cyclanthaceae pandanaceae liliales campynemataceae corsiaceae melanthiaceae petermanniaceae alstroemeriaceae colchicaceae philesiaceae ripogonaceae smilacaceae liliaceae asparagales orchidaceae boryaceae blandfordiaceae asteliaceae lanariaceae hypoxidaceae doryanthaceae ixioliriaceae tecophilaeaceae iridaceae xeronemataceae asphodelaceae amaryllidaceae asparagaceae arecales dasypogonaceae arecaceae commelinales hanguanaceae commelinaceae philydraceae pontederiaceae haemodoraceae zingiberales strelitziaceae lowiaceae heliconiaceae musaceae cannaceae marantaceae costaceae zingiberaceae poales typhaceae bromeliaceae rapateaceae xyridaceae eriocaulaceae mayacaceae thurniaceae juncaceae cyperaceae restionaceae flagellariaceae joinvilleaceae ecdeiocoleaceae poaceae ceratophyllidae ceratophyllales ceratophyllaceae eudicots buxales buxaceae proteales sabiaceae nelumbonaceae platanaceae proteaceae ranunculales eupteleaceae papaveraceae circaeasteraceae lardizabalaceae menispermaceae berberidaceae ranunculaceae trochodendrales trochodendraceae dilleniales dilleniaceae gunnerales myrothamnaceae gunneraceae superrosids saxifragales peridiscaceae paeoniaceae altingiaceae hamamelidaceae cercidiphyllaceae daphniphyllaceae iteaceae grossulariaceae saxifragaceae crassulaceae aphanopetalaceae tetracarpaeaceae penthoraceae haloragaceae cynomoriaceae rosids vitales vitaceae fabids cucurbitales apodanthaceae anisophylleaceae corynocarpaceae coriariaceae cucurbitaceae tetramelaceae datiscaceae begoniaceae fabales quillajaceae fabaceae surianaceae polygalaceae fagales nothofagaceae fagaceae myricaceae juglandaceae casuarinaceae ticodendraceae betulaceae rosales rosaceae barbeyaceae dirachmaceae elaeagnaceae rhamnaceae ulmaceae cannabaceae moraceae urticaceae zygophyllales krameriaceae zygophyllaceae celastrales lepidobotryaceae celastraceae malpighiales pandaceae irvingiaceae ctenolophonaceae rhizophoraceae erythroxylaceae ochnaceae bonnetiaceae clusiaceae calophyllaceae podostemaceae hypericaceae caryocaraceae lophopyxidaceae putranjivaceae centroplacaceae elatinaceae malpighiaceae balanopaceae trigoniaceae dichapetalaceae euphroniaceae chrysobalanaceae humiriaceae achariaceae violaceae goupiaceae passifloraceae lacistemataceae salicaceae peraceae rafflesiaceae euphorbiaceae linaceae ixonanthaceae picrodendraceae phyllanthaceae oxalidales huaceae connaraceae oxalidaceae cunoniaceae elaeocarpaceae cephalotaceae brunelliaceae malvids brassicales akaniaceae tropaeolaceae moringaceae caricaceae limnanthaceae setchellanthaceae koeberliniaceae bataceae salvadoraceae emblingiaceae tovariaceae pentadiplandraceae gyrostemonaceae resedaceae capparaceae cleomaceae brassicaceae crossosomatales aphloiaceae geissolomataceae strasburgeriaceae staphyleaceae guamatelaceae stachyuraceae crossosomataceae geraniales geraniaceae francoaceae huerteales gerrardinaceae petenaeaceae tapisciaceae dipentodontaceae malvales cytinaceae muntingiaceae neuradaceae malvaceae sphaerosepalaceae thymelaeaceae bixaceae cistaceae sarcolaenaceae dipterocarpaceae myrtales combretaceae lythraceae onagraceae vochysiaceae myrtaceae melastomataceae crypteroniaceae alzateaceae penaeaceae picramniales picramniaceae sapindales biebersteiniaceae nitrariaceae kirkiaceae burseraceae anacardiaceae sapindaceae rutaceae simaroubaceae meliaceae superasterids berberidopsidales aextoxicaceae berberidopsidaceae caryophyllales frankeniaceae tamaricaceae plumbaginaceae polygonaceae droseraceae nepenthaceae drosophyllaceae dioncophyllaceae ancistrocladaceae rhabdodendraceae simmondsiaceae physenaceae asteropeiaceae macarthuriaceae microteaceae caryophyllaceae achatocarpaceae amaranthaceae stegnospermataceae limeaceae lophiocarpaceae kewaceae barbeuiaceae gisekiaceae aizoaceae phytolaccaceae petiveriaceae sarcobataceae nyctaginaceae molluginaceae montiaceae didiereaceae basellaceae halophytaceae talinaceae portulacaceae anacampserotaceae cactaceae santalales olacaceae opiliaceae balanophoraceae santalaceae misodendraceae schoepfiaceae loranthaceae asterids cornales nyssaceae hydrostachyaceae hydrangeaceae loasaceae curtisiaceae grubbiaceae cornaceae ericales balsaminaceae marcgraviaceae tetrameristaceae fouquieriaceae polemoniaceae lecythidaceae sladeniaceae pentaphylacaceae sapotaceae ebenaceae primulaceae theaceae symplocaceae diapensiaceae styracaceae sarraceniaceae roridulaceae actinidiaceae clethraceae cyrillaceae ericaceae mitrastemonaceae lamiids icacinales oncothecaceae icacinaceae metteniusales metteniusaceae garryales eucommiaceae garryaceae gentianales rubiaceae gentianaceae loganiaceae gelsemiaceae apocynaceae boraginales boraginaceae vahliales vahliaceae solanales convolvulaceae solanaceae montiniaceae sphenocleaceae hydroleaceae lamiales plocospermataceae carlemanniaceae oleaceae tetrachondraceae calceolariaceae gesneriaceae plantaginaceae scrophulariaceae stilbaceae linderniaceae byblidaceae martyniaceae pedaliaceae acanthaceae bignoniaceae lentibulariaceae schlegeliaceae thomandersiaceae verbenaceae lamiaceae mazaceae phrymaceae paulowniaceae orobanchaceae campanulids apiales pennantiaceae torricelliaceae griseliniaceae pittosporaceae araliaceae myodocarpaceae apiaceae aquifoliales stemonuraceae cardiopteridaceae phyllonomaceae helwingiaceae aquifoliaceae asterales rousseaceae campanulaceae pentaphragmataceae stylidiaceae alseuosmiaceae phellinaceae argophyllaceae menyanthaceae goodeniaceae calyceraceae asteraceae bruniales columelliaceae bruniaceae dipsacales adoxaceae caprifoliaceae escalloniales escalloniaceae paracryphiales paracryphiaceae category taxon identifiers salicaceae wikidata q158487 wikispecies salicaceae apni 54551 atrf salicaceae bold 875 col fwg eol 4400 eppo 1salf florabase 23414 fna 10787 foao2 salicaceae foc 10787 foio salicaceae gbif old 6664 grin 985 inaturalist 47567 ipni 30002644 2 irmng 113081 itis 22443 nbn nbnsys0000160920 ncbi 3688 nzor 5a1291e5 9ee7 4715 b6dc 0d1fde866a66 open tree of life 530183 paleobiology database 54581 plazi 7c50c511 da7f 54e2 8302 ca18c9342ef9 powo urn lsid ipni org names 30002644 2 tropicos 42000133 vascan 211 vicflora 87a7ee2b ca58 4209 bd1f fee488568...